Hybrid Learning Pedagogy for Strengthening Madrasah Teachers’ Digital Literacy in Achieving SDG 4 (Quality Education)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/insania.v30i1.13569Keywords:
digital literacy, hybrid learning, madrasah teachers, Society 5.0, SDG 4, teacher professional developmentAbstract
The Society 5.0 agenda has accelerated the demand for digitally competent teachers, including in Indonesian madrasahs where professional development must also safeguard Islamic educational values. This study develops a conceptual model for transforming madrasah teachers’ digital literacy through hybrid learning and positions the model as a practical contribution to SDG 4 (Quality Education), particularly target 4.c on qualified teachers. Using a systematic literature review and qualitative content analysis, the study synthesizes research on digital literacy, teacher professional development, and hybrid learning in Islamic and general education settings. The findings indicate that effective transformation requires (1) staged capacity building (basic digital skills to advanced media design), (2) pedagogical integration (TPACK-aligned lesson planning for synchronous and asynchronous modes), (3) institutional support (leadership, infrastructure, and policy), and (4) continuous mentoring and evaluation. The proposed model emphasizes iterative training, classroom implementation, reflective coaching, and community-of-practice support to reduce technology resistance and improve instructional quality. This conceptual contribution offers guidance for madrasah leaders and policymakers to design scalable hybrid professional development programs that strengthen teachers’ digital literacy while enhancing equitable access to meaningful learning.Downloads
References
Abdelrahman, N., & Irby, B. J. (2016). Hybrid Learning. International Journal of Information Communication Technologies and Human Development, 8(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijicthd.2016010101
Abidah, A., Susi Susanti, & Hanifuddin Jamin. (2022). Upaya Guru Dalam Mengaplikasikan Model Student Facilitator and Explaining Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Tema 6 di MIN 16 Aceh Barat. EL Bidayah: Journal of Islamic Elementary Education, 4(1), 35–53. https://doi.org/10.33367/jiee.v4i1.2312
Ahmad, M., & Amer, B. (2024). Facing The Digital Era : A Comprehensive Transformation of Madrasas Through Technology. Indonesia Journal of Education (INJOE), 4(2), 337–350.
Al-Maroof, R., Al-Qaysi, N., Salloum, S. A., & Al-Emran, M. (2022). Blended learning acceptance: A systematic review of information systems models. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 1–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-021-09519-0
Almirah, N. S., Mahya, A. F. P., & Santoso, G. (2022). Revolusi Pendidikan di Era Society 5.0; Pembelajaran, Tantangan, Peluang, Akses, dan Keterampilan Teknologi. Jurnal Pendidikan Transformatif (Jupetra), 01(02), 18–28. https://doi.org/10.9000/jpt.v1i2.508
Ashoumi, H., & Hariono, T. (2020). Upaya Meningkatkan Mutu PAIDengan Pendekatan Contektual Teaching And Learning Melalui Islamic Learning Community. Jurnal Education And Development, 8(3), 74–79.
Ashoumi, H., & Shobirin, M. S. (2019). Penggunaan Google Classroom Pada Mata Kuliah PAI. JoEMS (Journal of Education and Management Studies), 2(4), 29–34. https://ojs.unwaha.ac.id/index.php/joems/article/view/149
Asrina, N. J., & Sabarudin, M. (2023). Urgensi Literasi Digital Bagi Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Dalam Konteks Pendidikan Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Al-Mubtadi: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 1(1), 44–59. https://doi.org/10.58988/almubtadi.v1i1.219
Astiza, D. A., Hidayatulloh, M. K. Y., & Ashoumi, H. (2023). The Influence of the SQ4R Learning Model on Learning Outcomes Student. APPLICATION: Applied Science in Learning Research, 3(2), 33–37. https://doi.org/10.32764/application.v3i2.4750
Boelens, R., De Wever, B., & Voet, M. (2017). Four key challenges to the design of blended learning: A systematic literature review. Educational Research Review, 22, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2017.06.001
Chozin, F. H. (1997). Cara Mudah Menulis Karya Ilmiah. Alpha Grafika.
Cynthia, R. E., & Sihotang, H. (2023). Melangkah bersama di era digital : pentingnya literasi digital untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(3), 31712–31723. https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v7i3.12179
Dhawan, S. (2020). Online Learning: A Panacea in the Time of Covid-19 Crisis. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 49(1), 5–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520934018
Fauzan, F., Arifin, F., Lubis, M. A., & Firdaus, F. M. (2022). Lecturer’s digital literacy ability in the pandemic. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 17(4), 1130–1142. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v17i4.7122
Garrison, D. R., & Vaughan, N. D. (2008). Blended Learning in Higher Education: Framework, Principles, and Guidelines. Wiley.
Graham, C. R. (2015). Emerging Practice and Research in Blended Learning. In Handbook of Distance Education (Issue June). https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203803738.ch21
Guo, K., Zhong, Y., Li, D., & Chu, S. K. W. (2023). Effects of chatbot-assisted in-class debates on students’ argumentation skills and task motivation. Computers and Education, 203. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COMPEDU.2023.104862
Hadiati, E., Dwiyanto, A., Setianingrum, D. A., & Amroini, A. Z. (2023). Hybrid Learning: Analysis of Transformation of Islamic Education in Digital Era. International Journal of Islamic Studies Higher Education, 2(2), 152–170. https://doi.org/10.24036/insight.v2i2.116
Halverson, L., Graham, C. R., & Henrie, C. (2020). Learning, Design, and Technology. In Learning, Design, and Technology (Issue February 2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17727-4
Hidayat, Mulyani, H., Maris, T. B., Tsania Fadilah, Anis, W., & Adawiyah, W. N. A. (2021). Upaya Peningkatan Pembelajaran Daring Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. EL Bidayah: Journal of Islamic Elementary Education, 3(1), 93–101. https://doi.org/10.33367/jiee.v3i1.1484
Idi, A., & Fauzi, M. (2024). Enhancing Digital Pedagogical Competence Of Religious Subject Teachers at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Palembang. Edukasi Islam: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 13(04), 687–702. https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v13i04.6800
Jaya, F., & Sucipto. (2023). Digital Literacy, Academic Self-Efficacy, and Student Engagement: Its Impact on Student Academic Performance in Hybrid Learning. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 4(3), 458–470. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v4i3.719
Kementerian Agama RI. (2020). Rencana Strategis Kementerian Agama Tahun 2020-2024.
Kim, J. H. Y., Baylen, D., Leh, A., & Lin, L. (2015). Blended learning in teacher education: Uncovering its transformative potential for teacher preparation programs. In Handbook of Research on Enhancing Teacher Education with Advanced Instructional Technologies (Issue June, pp. 166–185). https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8162-0.ch009
Kurniawan, R., Bakar, M. Y. A., & Kholis, N. (2024). Integrating Quranic Framework for Digital Literacy Curriculum in Madrasa. Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 15(1), 87. https://doi.org/10.24042/002024151642200
Lisyawati, E., Mohsen, M., Hidayati, U., & Taufik, O. A. (2023). Literasi Digital Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada MA Nurul Qur’an Bogor. Edukasi: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama Dan Keagamaan, 21(2), 224–242. https://doi.org/10.32729/edukasi.v21i2.1618
Mardalis, M. (2008). Metode Penelitian (Suatu Pendekatan Proposal). Sinar Grafika.
Masnaiyah, H., & Dini, S. S. T. (2020). Pengembangan Pendekatan Somatic – Auditory – Visualization Intellectually (SAVI) Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Pada Mata Pelajaran Fikih Melalui Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh; Studi Di MTs Nidhomiyah Surowono Kecamatan Badas Kabupaten Kediri. EL Bidayah: Journal of Islamic Elementary Education, 2(2), 76–88. https://doi.org/10.33367/jiee.v2i2.1350
Means, B., Toyama, Y., Murphy, R., & Baki, M. (2013). The effectiveness of online and blended learning: A meta-analysis of the empirical literature. Teachers College Record, 115(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811311500307
Mulatsih, B. (2021). The Effect of Digital Literacy, Innovative Work Behavior, and Interpersonal Communication on Teachers Performance at Madrasah Aliyah Wasis. Ideguru : Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru, 6(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.51169/ideguru.v9i2.958
Rahman, A., Mohd Pisol, M. I., Sari, M. N., & Nuryana, Z. (2024). Madrasah Education Quality Reform: Improving Teacher Quality post Pandemic in Indonesia. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(1), 54–66. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i1.3899
Rasheed, A. R., Kamsin, A., & Abdullah, N. A. (2020). Challenges in the online component of blended learning: A systematic review. Computers & Education, 144, 103701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103701
Rofiah, N. H., Restiana, R., & Dewi, R. (2024). Promoting Digital Literacy: Assessing Teachers Readiness in Utilizing Information and Communication Technology for Learning in Rural Area. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 12(1), 41–51. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v12i1.63968
Rohmah, N. (2019). Literasi Digital Untuk Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Awwaliyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 2(2), 128–134. https://ejournal.iai-tabah.ac.id/index.php/awaliyah/article/view/448
Safriyani, R., & Asmiyah, S. (2024). Madrasah Teachers’ Readiness in Developing Collaborative English Teaching Module. Tell : Teaching of English Language and Literature Journal, 12(2), 103–117. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30651/tell.v12i2.23681
Salam, A. (2021, Novemberi 11). Pemeliharaan Al-Quran dari Zaman Nabi Hingga Masa Kini. Tafsiralqur’an.id. https://tafsiralquran.id/pemeliharaan-al-quran-dari-zaman-nabi-hingga-masa-kini/
Sholeh, M., Kholis, N., & Mufidah, N. (2022). Madrasah Principal Leadership in Digital Transformation at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah: A Case Study. Dinamika Ilmu, 22(1), 151–166. https://doi.org/10.21093/di.v22i1.4241
Siminto, S. ., Afendi, A. R. ., & Widodo, S. F. A. (2024). The Transformation Of Madrasah Through The Use Of Education Technology. International Journal of Teaching and Learning (INJOTEL), 2(5), 1338–1348. https://injotel.org/index.php/12/article/view/163
Singh, V., & Thurman, A. (2019). How Many Ways Can We Define Online Learning? A Systematic Literature Review of Definitions of Online Learning (1988-2018). American Journal of Distance Education, 33, 289–306. https://doi.org/10.1080/08923647.2019.1663082
Yakob, M., Yani, A. F. S., & Putri, M. D. (2024). Improving Teachers’ Digital Literacy Through Training in The Preparation of Teaching Modules with The AI Platform. Jurnal Pengabdian Undikma, 5(4), 573–579. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33394/jpu.v5i4.13143
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Hilyah Ashoumi, Nur Ahid; Diani Fatmawati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative CommonsAttribution-ShareAlike License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).


