Integrasi Kompetensi Multikultural dan Keadilan Sosial dalam Layanan Konseling
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/komunika.v14i2.3308Keywords:
multiculturalism, sosial justice, counselingAbstract
This study aims to investigate the integration of multikulturalism competence and sosial justice in counseling services. This research belongs to the type of library research, that is, by recording all findings and integrating all findings, both theories or new findings about the integration of the concepts of multikulturalism and sosial justice, analyzing all the findings from various readings and providing critical ideas about the integration of the concepts of multikulturalism and sosial justice in counseling services. The results showed that multikultural counseling is a relationship of counseling on different cultures between counselor and counselee while sosial justice counseling combines cultural responsiveness and understanding the cultural strengths of the client, and focuses on developing strength, empowerment and advocacy. In theoretical and philosophical perspectives that underpin the integration of multikulturalism competencies and sosial justice in counseling services provide a context for developing multikultural competencies and sosial justice counselors. The integration of multikultural concepts and sosial justice recognizes the following as important aspects of counseling practices for counselors and clients, including: (a) understanding the complexity of diversity and multikulturalism in counseling relationships, (b) recognizing the negative effects of sosial oppression on mental health and well-being humans, (c) understand individuals in the context of their sosial environment, and (d) integrate sosial justice assistance into various counseling services (eg, individual, family, sosial, group). So it is necessary to ground the integration of multikultural and sosial justice in counseling services, namely by making academic documents that will apply across populations, services, and client problems.Downloads
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References
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Cass, V. C. (1979). Homosexual Identity For-mation:: A Theoretical Model. Journal of Homosexuality, 4(3), 219–235. https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v04n03_01
Corrigan, P. W., & Miller, F. E. (2004). Shame, blame, and contamination: A review of the impact of mental illness stigma on family members. Journal of Mental Health, 13(6), 537–548. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638230400017004
Crethar, H. C., & Winterowd, C. L. (2012). Values and Social Justice in Counseling. Counseling and Values, 57(1), 3–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-007X.2012.00001.x
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Hajjar, S., Indrawaty, S. A., & Herdi, H. (2014). Kompetensi Pemahaman Konselor terhadap Pandangan Hidup Konseli yang Berbeda Budaya. Insight: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 3(1), 123–127. https://doi.org/10.21009/INSIGHT.031.21
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Hilert, A. J., & Tirado, C. (2019). Teaching Multicultural Counseling with Mindfulness: a Contemplative Pedagogy Approach. Inter-national Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 41, 469–480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10447-018-9363-x
Hook, J. N., & Davis, D. E. (2012). Integration, Multicultural Counseling, and Social Justice. Journal of Psychology and Theology; La Mirada, 40(2), 102–106.
Hook, J. N., Davis, D. E., Owen, J., Worthington, E. L., & Utsey, S. O. (2013). Cultural humility: Measuring openness to culturally diverse clients. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 60(3), 353–366. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032595
Ibrahim, F. A., & Heuer, J. R. (2016). Cultural and Sosial Justice Counseling. Springer.
Ivey, A. E., Ivey, M. B., & Simek-Morgan, L. (1996). Counseling and Psychotherapy: A Multi
cultural Perspective (Subsequent). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Jackson. (1995). Multicultural counseling: Historical perspectives. New York: American Psychological Association.
Jackson, B. W. (2012). New perspectives on racial identity development: Integrating emerging frameworks (3rd ed.). New York: New York University Press.
Jones, S. R., & McEwen, M. K. (2000). A conceptual model of multiple dimensions of identity. Journal of College Student Development, 41, 405–414.
Keraf, A. S. (1996). Pasar bebas keadilan dan peran pemerintah: Telaah atas etika politik ekon-omi Adam Smith. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Lewis, J. A. (2011). Operationalizing Social Justice Counseling: Paradigm to Practice. Journal of Humanistic Counseling, 50(2), 183–191.
Lind, E. A., & Tyler, T. R. (1988). The Social Psychology of Procedural Justice. New York: Plenum Press.
MacLeod, B. P. (2013). Social Justice at the Microlevel: Working With Clients’ Prejudices. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 41(3), 169–184. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-1912.2013.00035.x
Markowitz, F. E. (1998). The Effects of Stigma on the Psychological Well-Being and Life Satisfaction of Persons with Mental Illness. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 39(4), 335. https://doi.org/10.2307/2676342
Martens, L., & Addington, J. (2001). The psychological well-being of family members of individuals with schizophrenia. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 36(3), 128–133. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001270050301
Miceli, M. P., Jung, I., Near, J. P., & Greenberger, D. B. (1991). Predictors and outcomes of reactions to pay-for-performance plans. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76(4), 508.
Mickelson, K. D. (2001). Perceived Stigma, Social Support, and Depression. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(8), 1046–1056. https://doi.org/10.1177/
0146167201278011
Minton, J. W., Lewicki, R. J., & Sheppard, B. H. (1994). Unjust Dismissal in the Context of Organizational Justice. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 536(1), 135–148. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716294536001011
Miskanik, M. (2018). Penggunaan Konseling Multikultural dalam Mendorong Perkembangan Kepribadian Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK). Sosio E-Kons, 10(3), 280. https://doi.org/10.30998/sosioekons.
v10i3.2881
Nassar-McMillan, S. C. (2014). A framework for cultural competence, advocacy, and social justice: Applications for global multi-culturalism and diversity. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 14(1), 103–118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-014-9265-3
Phillips, M. R., Pearson, V., Li, F., Xu, M., & Yang, L. (2002). Stigma and expressed emotion: a study of people with schizophrenia and their family members in China. British Journal of Psychiatry, 181(6), 488–493. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.181.6.488
Ponterotto, J. G., Casas, J. M., Suzuki, L. A., & Alexander, C. M. (Eds.). (2009). Handbook of Multicultural Counseling (3rd ed.). California: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Pope, M. (1995). The “salad bowl†is big enough for us all: An argument for the inclusion of lesbians and gay men in any definition of multiculturalism. Journal of Counseling & Development, 73, 301–304.
Counselors for Social Justice, (2018) (testimony of D. Goodman Rachael).
Ratts, M. J., & Pedersen, P. B. (2014). Counseling for Multiculturalism and Social Justice: Integration, Theory, and Application. John Wiley & Sons.
Roysircar, G., Arredondo, P., Fuertes, J. N., Ponterotto, J. G., & Toporek, R. L. (2003). Multicultural Counseling Competencies, 2003: Association for Multicultural Coun-seling and Development. Alexandria: American Counseling Association.
Singh, A. A., & Salazar, C. F. (2010). Six Considerations for Social Justice Group Work. The Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 35(3), 308–319. https://doi.org/10.1080/01933922.2010.492908
Stengler-Wenzke, K., Trosbach, J., Dietrich, S., & Angermeyer, M. C. (2004). Experience of stigmatization by relatives of patients with obsessive compulsive disorder. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 18(3), 88–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2004.03.004
Sue, D. W., & Sue, D. (2008). Counseling the Culturally Diverse: Theory and Practice. New Jersey: Wiley.
Suhartiwi, S., & Musifuddin, M. (2013). Modus dan Format Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Konseling dalam Memahami Klien Lintas Budaya. Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan, 1(1), 73. https://doi.org/10.29210/11300
Supriadi, D. (2001). Konseling Lintas-Budaya: Isu-isu dan Relevansinya di Indonesia. (Pidato Pengukuhan Jabatan Guru Besar).
Surbakti, R. (1993). Demokrasi Ekonomi: Keadilan dan Kerakyatan (H. M. Siahaan & T. Purnomo (Eds.)). Surabaya: Surabaya Post dan Yayasan Keluarga Bhakti.
Surya, M. (2006). Psikologi Pembelajaran dan Pengajaran. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Tsang, H. W. H., Tam, P. K. C., Chan, F., & Chang, W. M. (2003). Sources of burdens on families of individuals with mental illness: International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 26(2), 123–130. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004356-200306000-00007
Turner, V. (1967). Simbol in Ndembu Ritual, in Victor Turner, The Forest of Simbol: Aspect of Ndembu Ritual. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Wahab, R. (2008). Implementasi Prinsip Keadilan Sosial Bidang Pendidikan di Indonesia Pasca Reformasi.
Williams, D. R., & Mohammed, S. A. (2009). Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 32(1), 20–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-008-9185-0
Wilson, K. B., Acklin, C. L., Chao, S.-Y., Pitt, J. S., & Gines, J. E. (2019). The Multicultural Counseling Competencies: An Empirical Investigation. Rehabilitation Research, Policy, and Education, 33(4). https://doi.org/10.1891/2168-6653.33.4.260
Yusuf, S., & Nurihsan, A. J. (2006). Landasan Bimbingan & Konseling. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Adams, M., Bell, L. A., & Griffin, P. (Eds.). (2007). Teaching for Diversity and Social Justice (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.
Akhmadi, A. (2013). Peningkatan Kesadaran Multikultural Konselor (Guru BK). Muaddib: Studi Kependidikan dan Keislaman, 3(2), 18–36. https://doi.org/10.24269/muaddib.v3i2.86
Arredondo, P., Psalti, A., & Cella, K. (1993). The woman factor in multicultural counseling. Counseling and Human Development, 25(8), 1–8.
Atkinson, D. R., Morten, G., & Sue, D. W. (1993). Counseling American Minorities: A Cross-Cultural Perspective. Brown & Benchmark/Wm. C. Brown Publ.
Banks, K. H., Kohn-Wood, L. P., & Spencer, M. (2006). An Examination of the African American Experience of Everyday Discri-mination and Symptoms of Psychological Distress. Community Mental Health Journal, 42(6), 555–570. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-006-9052-9
Bowleg, L. (2012). The Problem With the Phrase Women and Minorities: Intersectionality—an Important Theoretical Framework for Public Health. American Journal of Public Health, 102(7), 1267–1273. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.300750
Cass, V. C. (1979). Homosexual Identity For-mation:: A Theoretical Model. Journal of Homosexuality, 4(3), 219–235. https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v04n03_01
Corrigan, P. W., & Miller, F. E. (2004). Shame, blame, and contamination: A review of the impact of mental illness stigma on family members. Journal of Mental Health, 13(6), 537–548. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638230400017004
Crethar, H. C., & Winterowd, C. L. (2012). Values and Social Justice in Counseling. Counseling and Values, 57(1), 3–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-007X.2012.00001.x
Durham, J. C., & Glosoff, H. L. (2010). From passion to action: Integrating the ACA Advocacy Competencies and social justice into counselor education and supervision. In ACA Advocacy Competencies: A Social Justice Framework for Counselors (pp. 139–149). Alexandria: American Counseling Association.
Erickson Cornish, J. A., Schreier, B. A., Nadkarni, L. I., Metzger, L. H., & Rodolfa, E. R. (Eds.). (2010). Handbook of Multicultural Counseling Competencies (1st ed.). New Jersey: Wiley.
Faturochman, F. (1999). Keadilan Sosial: Suatu Tinjauan Psikologi. Buletin Psikologi, 7(1), 13–27. https://doi.org/10.22146/bpsi.7399
Gladding, S. T. (2012). Konseling profesi yang Menyeluruh. Jakarta: Indeks.
Goffman, E., & Cliffs, E. (1964). Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity (Vol. 43). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
Greenberg, J. (1996). The Quest for Justice. London: Sage Publisher.
Hajjar, S., Indrawaty, S. A., & Herdi, H. (2014). Kompetensi Pemahaman Konselor terhadap Pandangan Hidup Konseli yang Berbeda Budaya. Insight: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, 3(1), 123–127. https://doi.org/10.21009/INSIGHT.031.21
Hays, P. A., & Iwamasa, G. Y. (Eds.). (2006). Culturally responsive cognitive-behavioral therapy: Assessment, practice, and supervision. Washington: American Psychological Association.
Herdi, Kartadinata, S., & Taufiq, A. (2019). What Makes the Efficacy and Effectiveness of Multicultural Counseling? JOMSIGN: Journal of Multicultural Studies in Guidance and Counseling, 3(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.17509/jomsign.v3i1.19444
Hilert, A. J., & Tirado, C. (2019). Teaching Multicultural Counseling with Mindfulness: a Contemplative Pedagogy Approach. Inter-national Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 41, 469–480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10447-018-9363-x
Hook, J. N., & Davis, D. E. (2012). Integration, Multicultural Counseling, and Social Justice. Journal of Psychology and Theology; La Mirada, 40(2), 102–106.
Hook, J. N., Davis, D. E., Owen, J., Worthington, E. L., & Utsey, S. O. (2013). Cultural humility: Measuring openness to culturally diverse clients. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 60(3), 353–366. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032595
Ibrahim, F. A., & Heuer, J. R. (2016). Cultural and Sosial Justice Counseling. Springer.
Ivey, A. E., Ivey, M. B., & Simek-Morgan, L. (1996). Counseling and Psychotherapy: A Multi
cultural Perspective (Subsequent). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Jackson. (1995). Multicultural counseling: Historical perspectives. New York: American Psychological Association.
Jackson, B. W. (2012). New perspectives on racial identity development: Integrating emerging frameworks (3rd ed.). New York: New York University Press.
Jones, S. R., & McEwen, M. K. (2000). A conceptual model of multiple dimensions of identity. Journal of College Student Development, 41, 405–414.
Keraf, A. S. (1996). Pasar bebas keadilan dan peran pemerintah: Telaah atas etika politik ekon-omi Adam Smith. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Lewis, J. A. (2011). Operationalizing Social Justice Counseling: Paradigm to Practice. Journal of Humanistic Counseling, 50(2), 183–191.
Lind, E. A., & Tyler, T. R. (1988). The Social Psychology of Procedural Justice. New York: Plenum Press.
MacLeod, B. P. (2013). Social Justice at the Microlevel: Working With Clients’ Prejudices. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 41(3), 169–184. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-1912.2013.00035.x
Markowitz, F. E. (1998). The Effects of Stigma on the Psychological Well-Being and Life Satisfaction of Persons with Mental Illness. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 39(4), 335. https://doi.org/10.2307/2676342
Martens, L., & Addington, J. (2001). The psychological well-being of family members of individuals with schizophrenia. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 36(3), 128–133. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001270050301
Miceli, M. P., Jung, I., Near, J. P., & Greenberger, D. B. (1991). Predictors and outcomes of reactions to pay-for-performance plans. Journal of Applied Psychology, 76(4), 508.
Mickelson, K. D. (2001). Perceived Stigma, Social Support, and Depression. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(8), 1046–1056. https://doi.org/10.1177/
0146167201278011
Minton, J. W., Lewicki, R. J., & Sheppard, B. H. (1994). Unjust Dismissal in the Context of Organizational Justice. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 536(1), 135–148. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716294536001011
Miskanik, M. (2018). Penggunaan Konseling Multikultural dalam Mendorong Perkembangan Kepribadian Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK). Sosio E-Kons, 10(3), 280. https://doi.org/10.30998/sosioekons.
v10i3.2881
Nassar-McMillan, S. C. (2014). A framework for cultural competence, advocacy, and social justice: Applications for global multi-culturalism and diversity. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 14(1), 103–118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-014-9265-3
Phillips, M. R., Pearson, V., Li, F., Xu, M., & Yang, L. (2002). Stigma and expressed emotion: a study of people with schizophrenia and their family members in China. British Journal of Psychiatry, 181(6), 488–493. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.181.6.488
Ponterotto, J. G., Casas, J. M., Suzuki, L. A., & Alexander, C. M. (Eds.). (2009). Handbook of Multicultural Counseling (3rd ed.). California: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Pope, M. (1995). The “salad bowl†is big enough for us all: An argument for the inclusion of lesbians and gay men in any definition of multiculturalism. Journal of Counseling & Development, 73, 301–304.
Counselors for Social Justice, (2018) (testimony of D. Goodman Rachael).
Ratts, M. J., & Pedersen, P. B. (2014). Counseling for Multiculturalism and Social Justice: Integration, Theory, and Application. John Wiley & Sons.
Roysircar, G., Arredondo, P., Fuertes, J. N., Ponterotto, J. G., & Toporek, R. L. (2003). Multicultural Counseling Competencies, 2003: Association for Multicultural Coun-seling and Development. Alexandria: American Counseling Association.
Singh, A. A., & Salazar, C. F. (2010). Six Considerations for Social Justice Group Work. The Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 35(3), 308–319. https://doi.org/10.1080/01933922.2010.492908
Stengler-Wenzke, K., Trosbach, J., Dietrich, S., & Angermeyer, M. C. (2004). Experience of stigmatization by relatives of patients with obsessive compulsive disorder. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 18(3), 88–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2004.03.004
Sue, D. W., & Sue, D. (2008). Counseling the Culturally Diverse: Theory and Practice. New Jersey: Wiley.
Suhartiwi, S., & Musifuddin, M. (2013). Modus dan Format Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Konseling dalam Memahami Klien Lintas Budaya. Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan, 1(1), 73. https://doi.org/10.29210/11300
Supriadi, D. (2001). Konseling Lintas-Budaya: Isu-isu dan Relevansinya di Indonesia. (Pidato Pengukuhan Jabatan Guru Besar).
Surbakti, R. (1993). Demokrasi Ekonomi: Keadilan dan Kerakyatan (H. M. Siahaan & T. Purnomo (Eds.)). Surabaya: Surabaya Post dan Yayasan Keluarga Bhakti.
Surya, M. (2006). Psikologi Pembelajaran dan Pengajaran. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Tsang, H. W. H., Tam, P. K. C., Chan, F., & Chang, W. M. (2003). Sources of burdens on families of individuals with mental illness: International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 26(2), 123–130. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004356-200306000-00007
Turner, V. (1967). Simbol in Ndembu Ritual, in Victor Turner, The Forest of Simbol: Aspect of Ndembu Ritual. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Wahab, R. (2008). Implementasi Prinsip Keadilan Sosial Bidang Pendidikan di Indonesia Pasca Reformasi.
Williams, D. R., & Mohammed, S. A. (2009). Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 32(1), 20–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-008-9185-0
Wilson, K. B., Acklin, C. L., Chao, S.-Y., Pitt, J. S., & Gines, J. E. (2019). The Multicultural Counseling Competencies: An Empirical Investigation. Rehabilitation Research, Policy, and Education, 33(4). https://doi.org/10.1891/2168-6653.33.4.260
Yusuf, S., & Nurihsan, A. J. (2006). Landasan Bimbingan & Konseling. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
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Published
2020-10-01
How to Cite
Bastomi, H. (2020). Integrasi Kompetensi Multikultural dan Keadilan Sosial dalam Layanan Konseling. KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 14(2), 241–258. https://doi.org/10.24090/komunika.v14i2.3308
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