ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF NORMAN FAIRCLOUGH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/komunika.v8i1.746Keywords:
discourse, intertext, ideologyAbstract
Discourse analysis has been a study that attracts many intelectuals of various disciplines to discuss about, generating the emergence of theories of their own perspectives. Many criticisms for the theories also show that intelectuals are more interested in this field leading to make discourse analysis as a multidisciplinary study. Based on this ground, Norman Fairclough seeks to reconstruct discourse theory as a criticism to the existing theories, which tends to be side-emphasis and partial on the basis of their own discipline. Combining three traditions, i.e. linguistic, interpretative, and sociological traditions, he offers a discourse model integrating three dimensions: text, discourse practice, and social practice. Each dimension has its area, process, and analysis model, in which all of them dialectically connect to one another. In addition, Fairclough also formulates another important concept, namely intertextuality, which affirms the interrelation of various texts and discourses to a text. This concept will also create ideological effect of structuration and restructuration of the prevalent discourse order. When power and ideology embed in a discourse, intertextuality will function as a mechanism for maintaining and changing the domination relation.Downloads
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References
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Butler, Judith. 1999. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. London and New York: Routledge.
————. 2004. Undoing Gender. New York & London: Routledge. Fairclough, Norman. 1992. Discourse and Social Change. Cambridge: Polity Press.
————.1995. Critical Discourse Analysis: the Critical Study of Language. London dan New York: Longman.
————. 2001. Language and Power. England: Pearson Educated Limited.
Hall, Stuart. 1997. “Introductionâ€, in Stuart Hall (ed.). Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices. London: The Open University.
Hardiman, F. Budi. 2009. Menuju Masyarakat Komunikatif. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Jorgensen, Marianne and Phillips, Louise. 2002. Discourse Analysis as Theory and Method. Los Angeles: Sage.
Littlejohn, Stephen W. 1992. Theories of Human Communication. California: Wads-worth Publishing Company.
Mills, Sara. 2001. Discourse. New York & London: Routledge.
Piliang, Yasraf Amir. 2004. Dunia yang Dilipat. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.
Said, Edward W. 1983. The World, the Text and the Critic. Cambridge, Massachussets: Harvard University Press.
Thwaites, Tony and Mules, Warwick. 2002. Introducing Cultural and Media Stu dies. Australia: Palgrave.
Weedon, Chris. 1998. Feminist Practice and Theory. Monash: Monash University Press.
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How to Cite
Munfarida, E. (2016). ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF NORMAN FAIRCLOUGH. KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 8(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.24090/komunika.v8i1.746
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