SYURA DAN DEMOKRASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR'AN (TELAAH QS. ASY-SYURA: 38 DAN AL-IMRAN: 159)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/jimrf.v8i2.3064Keywords:
radicalism, Islamophobia, QS. ASY-SYURA: 38, AL-IMRAN: 159, democracyAbstract
Nowaday, the f stereotypical views of Islam with radicalism is increasing and also revives the wave of Islamophobia, both in terms of religion, culture, and politics. In the context of the Indonesian state, for example, Pancasila democracy is being sued by several groups who wish to make religious laws as state constitutions to reap the pros and cons among the public. They assume that the Indonesian state system is “evil†because it is not in accordance with the instructions in the Qur’an. This article the author tries to position democracy in the perspective of the Qur’an. From the research carried out it can be seen that indeed in Lafdziyah, democracy has never been explicitly mentioned in the Qur’an. The Qur’an only mentions orders to consult (syura). In this case, Shura is narrower than democracy. Especially if you examine the opinions of some intellectuals who claim that the harmony of shura and democracy lies in several principles of democracy, namely justice (al-’adalah), equality (al-musawah), independence (al- hurriyyah), deliberation (ash-shura), and accountability (al-mas’uliyyah). From these principles it can be seen that shura is only a small part of a broader democratic system. However, democracy does not conflict with the Qur’an at all. Al-Quran actually provides a moral foundation in building a democratic systemReferences
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Faiz, Fakhruddin, Hermeneutika Qur’ani: antara Teks, Konteks, dan Kontekstualisasi, Yogyakarta: Qalam, 2007.
Hidayat, Aat. “Demokrasi Perspektif Al-Qur’an†dalam Jurnal Addin Vol. 9 No. 2 Agustus 2015
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Kamil, Syukron, “Peta Pemikiran Politik Islam Modern dan Kontemporerâ€, dalam Jurnal Universitas Paramadina, Vol. 3, No. 1, September 2003.
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Munawwir, Ahmad Warson. al-Munawwir: Kamus Arab-Indonesia, Surabaya: Pustaka Progressif. 2002.
Mustaqim, Abdul, “Mendialogkan Islam dan Demokrasi: Persimpangan Doktrin dan Implementasiâ€, dalam Profetika, Jurnal Studi Islam, Vol. 4, No. 2, Juli 2002.
Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 2005
Shihab, M. Quraish, Wawasan Al-Qur’an: Tafsir Tematik atas Pelbagai Persoalan Umat, Bandung: Mizan, 2007. Thaba, Abdul Aziz, Islam dan Negara dalam Politik Orde Baru, Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 1996.
Thaba, Abdul Aziz. Islam dan Negara dalam Politik Orde Baru. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press. 1996
Thaha, Idris, Demokrasi Religius: Pemikiran Politik Nurcholish Madjid dan M. Amien Rais, Jakarta: Teraju. 2005.
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Published
2019-07-10
How to Cite
Badrus Zaman, A. R. (2019). SYURA DAN DEMOKRASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN (TELAAH QS. ASY-SYURA: 38 DAN AL-IMRAN: 159). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr, 8(2), 149–162. https://doi.org/10.24090/jimrf.v8i2.3064
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