Multiculturalism and identity politics: Reading on the Religious Harmony Forum

Authors

  • Jafar Ahmad Department of History of Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Ushuluddin, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci, Kerinci, Indonesia
  • Mahmud Hibatul Wafi Department of History of Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Ushuluddin, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci, Kerinci, Indonesia
  • Ziaulrahman Mushkalamzai Department of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Law and Sharia, Kandahar University, Kandahar, Afghanistan
  • Al Amin Hadi Department of Arabic Education, Faculty of Tarbiyyah and Teaching, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci, Kerinci, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24090/ibda.v21i2.7885

Keywords:

Identity Politics, interfaith dialogue, multiculturalism, Kerinci, religious harmony forum

Abstract

This study looks into identity politics locally, with an emphasis on the role played by religious groups—such as the Religious Harmony Forum (Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragaman/FKUB)—in promoting multiculturalism as a countermeasure to the growth of identity politics. The study’s focus is the Kerinci Regency in Jambi, Indonesia, and it looks at how identity politics and diversity are positioned within the larger Indonesian framework. The research selectively chooses informants, such as the FKUB, the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu), traditional leaders, and religious figures, using qualitative methods like observation, interviews, and document examination. Results show that a variety of political identification patterns exist across the country according to societal culture, resources, and sociopolitical circumstances. As a result, the FKUB responds with a variety of strategies and tactics. The study also emphasizes how the discourse-centric perspective on multiculturalism hinders its ability to effectively counter identity politics. The research points up difficulties that stand in the way of achieving diversity, such as the consolidation and contestation of identity within Islam. Interfaith conflicts, however, show a downward trend and provide a more nuanced picture of the intricate relationship between identity politics and multiculturalism in Indonesia at the local level.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, M. A. (2020). Mendialogkan nalar agama dan sains modern di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Maarif: Arus Pemikiran Islam dan Sosial, 15(1), 11–39. https://doi.org/10.47651/mrf.v15i1.75 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47651/mrf.v15i1.75

Ali, S. H. (1999). Islam and Pluralism. SAGE Pubications, Inc.

Amirullah, A., Siswanto, E., Muhyidin, S., & Islamy, A. (2022). Pancasila dan kerukunan hidup umat beragama: Manifestasi nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam peran Forum Kerukunan Umat Bergama Kota Jayapura. Inovatif: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, Agama, dan Kebudayaan, 8(1), 197–215. https://doi.org/10.55148/inovatif.v8i1.272 DOI: https://doi.org/10.55148/inovatif.v8i1.272

Arslan, H., & Raţă, G. (2013). Multicultural education: From theory to practice. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Awang, J., Farid, M., Long, A. S., Rahman, Z. A., & Mustapa, A.-M. (2018). Interreligius peace in multicultural society: A critique to the idea of peace multiculturalism. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(9), 1485–1493. https://iaeme.com/Home/article_id/IJCIET_09_09_144

Besley, T., & Persson, T. (2021). The Rise of Identity Politics: Policy, Political Organization, and Nationalist Dynamics. Munich Lectures and 2020 ASSA Congress, London, ERC and Swedish Research Council, 1–63.

Bland, B. (2019). Politics in Indonesia: Resilient elections, defective democracy. Lowy Institute for Internasional Policy.

Burhani, N. (2019). Menemani minoritas: Paradigma Islam tentang keberpihakan dan pembelaan kepada yang lemah. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Chakrabarti, S. (2018, Januari 22). Hard questions: What effect does social media have on democracy? Meta. https://about.fb.com/news/2018/01/effect-social-media-democracy/

Desky, H., & Rijal, S. (2021). Pengembangan kerukunan masyarakat multikultural melalui pendekatan agama. International Journal of Islamic Thought, 20, 45–52. https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.20.2021.209 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.20.2021.209

Efyanti, Y., Hainadri, S. M., & H, D. (2017). Peran kaum adat dalam pelaksanaan pemilihan kepala desa di lima desa dalam Kedepatian Semerap Kecamatan Keliling Danau Kabupaten Kerinci Provinsi Jambi. Al-Qishthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Hukum, 15(2), 19–33. https://doi.org/10.32694/qst.v15i2.166 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32694/010310

Esack, F. (1996). Qur’an, liberation and pluralism: An Islamic perspective of interreligious solidarity against oppression. SAGE Publication, Inc.

Fahmi, Z. (2019). Efektivitas resolusi konflik Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB) DKI Jakarta dalam menjaga kerukunan umat beragama di Jakarta. [Master thesis]. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.

Ferdian, F., Afrizal, A., & Elfitra, E. (2018). Fungsi Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB) dalam sistem sosial penciptaan kerukunan umat beragama di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic & Social Studies, 4(2), 136–147. https://doi.org/10.30983/islam_realitas.v4i2.786 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30983/islam_realitas.v4i2.786

Fisher, S. (2001). Working with conflict: Skill and strategy for action. The British Council Indonesia - Zed Books.

Given, L. M. (Ed.). (2008). The Sage encyclopedia of qualitative research methods. SAGE Pubications, Inc. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412963909

Hamdani AG. (2015). Komunikasi beragama dan harmoni sosial (Kasus akulturasi budaya Islam – Kristen masyarakat Besitang, Kabupaten Langkat Sumatera Utara). Jurnal Komunikasi Islam, 5(2). http://jki.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/jki/article/view/98

Hanan, D. (2020). Identity politics in the 2019 Indonesian General Elections: Its significance and limitation. JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik), 5(1), 15–25. https://doi.org/10.24198/jwp.v5i1.27710 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jwp.v5i1.27710

Harudin, M., Khaidir, K., & Natsir, H. R. A. (2020). Merawat keberagaman menjaga toleransi meneropong peran Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama Kabupaten Sikka. Academy of Education Journal, 11(2), 168–181. https://doi.org/10.47200/aoej.v11i2.399 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47200/aoej.v11i2.399

Ismail, I., Noorbani, M. A., Rabitha, D., Marpuah, M., & Alam, R. H. (2020). Toleransi dan kerjasama umat beragama di wilayah Sumatera. Litbangdiklat Press.

Jajuri, R. A., & Rahmat, R. (2021). Analisis kebijakan counter-radikalisme melalui Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama. Jurnal Civic Hukum, 6(2), 160–167. https://doi.org/10.22219/jch.v6i2.16965 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22219/jch.v6i2.16965

Kambo, G. (2018). The mapping political of identity in local election of North Maluku 2013. Journal of Governance and Public Policy, 5(2), 121–136. https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.5294 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.5294

Latifah, L., Adi, A. N., & Afifah, A. (2019). Pandangan Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama mengenai makna toleransi antarumat beragama di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Dakwah Risalah, 30(2), 136–153. https://doi.org/10.24014/jdr.v30i2.7532 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24014/jdr.v30i2.7532

Maarif, A. S., Sinaga, M. L., Mulia, S. M., Hiariej, E., Asfinawati, A., Sudjatmiko, B., Khisbiyah, Y., & Pariela, T. D. (2010). Politik identitas dan masa depan pluralisme kita. Centre for the Study of Islam and Democracy.

Makalew, M. N., Sambiran, S., & Waworundeng, W. (2021). Koordinasi antara Pemerintah dan Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB) dalam menciptakan kerukunan umat beragama di Kota Manado. Governance, 1(1), 1–9. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/governance/article/view/34304 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26418/jppkn.v1i1.40086

Maulana, R. Y., Wahid, M., Efendi, D., Rakhman, M. A., Yusuf, M., & Lega, M. (2021). Powerful custom, dominated country: Domination of functionary custom over village government in Kerinci. Journal of Governance and Public Policy, 8(1), 60–70. https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.811343 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.811343

Muhtadi, B. (2018). Politik identitas dan mitos pemilih rasional. Maarif: Arus Pemikiran Islam dan Sosial, 13(2), 68–86. https://doi.org/10.47651/mrf.v13i2.23 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47651/mrf.v13i2.23

Nisa, K. (2018). Questioning identity politics in multicultural community: Evidence in Kota Tangerang (2009-2013). Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Recent Innovations, 1659–1666. https://doi.org/10.5220/0009933416591666 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5220/0009933416591666

Nuryani, T., & Taufiq, A. (2019). Peran Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama dalam memelihara toleransi beragama Kota Salatiga tahun 2018. Journal of Politic and Government Studies, 8(3), 381–390. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jpgs/article/view/24092

Okhuysen, G. A., & Bechky, B. A. (2009). 10 coordination in organizations: An integrative perspective. The Academy of Management Annals, 3(1), 463–502. https://doi.org/10.1080/19416520903047533 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/19416520903047533

Peterson, B. L. (2017). Thematic analysis/Interpretive thematic analysis. In The International Encyclopedia of Communication Research Methods (hal. 1–9). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118901731.iecrm0249 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118901731.iecrm0249

Purwoko, B. (2016). Bureaucracy and the politics of identity: A Study on the influence of ethnicity on the bureaucrat recruitment process in Sorong Selatan Regency, West Papua, Indonesia. Journal of Government and Politics, 7(4), 516–550. https://doi.org/10.18196/jgp.2016.0041.516-550 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jgp.2016.0041.516-550

Qodir, Z. (2018). Inter-connective socio-religious and multicultural values at trans-migrant society. Proceedings of the Annual Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (ANCOSH 2018) - Revitalization of Local Wisdom in Global and Competitive Era, 159–162. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5220/0007417101590162

Rahman, F., & Wahab, H. A. (2019). Buku saku Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB) Kota Jambi 2019-2024: Merajut asa toleransi dan merawat keberagaman. Literasi Nusantara Abadi.

Raihani, R. (2017). Pendidikan Islam dalam masyarakat multikultural. Pustaka Pelajar.

Safitri, E., Sa’dudin, I., & Rosidin, D. N. (2022). The values practice of scriptures in building social-religious harmony in Kampung Laut. Ibda’: Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya:, 20(2), 322–346. https://doi.org/10.24090/ibda.v20i2.6817 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24090/ibda.v20i2.6817

Schäfer, H. W. (2014). Identity politics and the political field: A theoretical approach to modelling a ‘Field of identity politics’’.’ In New World Colors: Ethnicity, Belonging, and Difference in the Americas (hal. 375–399). Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier - Bilingual Press.

Setiawan, M. C. A., Ginting, G. K. N., & Ilmar, A. (2020). Relasi antara politik identitas terhadap proteksi perdagangan di bawah pemerintahan Donald Trump. Journal of Political Issues, 2(1), 58–68. https://doi.org/10.33019/jpi.v2i1.32 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33019/jpi.v2i1.32

Shannon-Baker, P. (2018). A multicultural education praxis: Integrating past and present, living theories, and practice. International Journal of Multicultural Education, 20(1), 48–66. https://doi.org/10.18251/ijme.v20i1.1518 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18251/ijme.v20i1.1518

Sleeter, C. E. (2018). Multicultural education past, present, and future: Struggles for dialog and power-sharing. International Journal of Multicultural Education, 20(1), 5–20. https://doi.org/10.18251/ijme.v20i1.1663 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18251/ijme.v20i1.1663

Staquf, Y. ahya C. (2020). PBNU Perjuangan Besar Nahdlatul Ulama. Mata Air Publishing.

Wikanda, F., Hatta, M., & Abdullah, A. (2020). FKUB’s communication strategy in mantaining religious harmony in Medan. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(3), 1541–1551. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i3.1083 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i3.1083

Yusdani, Y. (2018). Indonesia, Islam and multicultural citizenship. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 18(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol18.iss1.art1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol18.iss1.art1

Yusuf, M., & Effendi, G. N. (2021). Eksistensi pemangku adat dalam pengambilan keputusan desa di Kerinci. Tanah Pilih, 1(1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.30631/tpj.v1i1.672 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30631/tpj.v1i1.672

Downloads

Published

2023-10-01

How to Cite

Ahmad, J., Wafi, M. H., Mushkalamzai, Z., & Hadi, A. A. (2023). Multiculturalism and identity politics: Reading on the Religious Harmony Forum. IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Budaya, 21(2), 259–278. https://doi.org/10.24090/ibda.v21i2.7885