Between Western Philosophy and Islamic Philosophy

An Effort to Examine The Common Point and The Point of Difference

Authors

  • Amril Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
  • Fuad Mahbub Siraj Paramadina University Jakarta
  • Endrika Widdia Putri Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24090/ibda.v20i2.6362

Keywords:

Western Philosophy, Islamic Philosophy, Meeting Point, Difference Point

Abstract

This study wants to analyze the common points and the points of difference between Western and Islamic philosophy. This is qualitative research using the exploratory-analytical method. This study finds that Western and Islamic philosophy has contributed to each other. The common point between Western and Islamic Philosophy lies in transmitting the truth. Meanwhile, we can see the point of difference in three aspects. First is the source of knowledge. Western philosophy comes from reason and the five senses, while Islamic philosophy is not only that but also from authority (al-Quran and al-Sunnah). Second, the characteristics of knowledge. Characteristics of knowledge in Western philosophy, namely, skeptical, rational-empirical, dichotomous, and positivistic-objective; while in Islamic Philosophy, namely, Qur'anic, harmonization of reason and revelation, theocentric, and value point of view. The third is the truth value of knowledge. The truth value of knowledge in Western philosophy is relative, while Islamic philosophies are absolute and some are relative.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adhim, Fauzan. (2018). “Filsafat Islam: Sebuah Wacana Kefilsafatan Klasik Hingga Kontemporer”. Malang: CV. Literasi Nusantara Abadi.

Aravik, Havis dan Hoirul Amri. (2011). “Menguak Hal-hal Penting dalam Pemikiran Filsafat al-Kindi”. Salam: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i. 06 (02). http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/salam/article/view/11228.

Bagir, Haidar. (2020) Mengenal Filsafat Islam. Bandung: Mizan.

Baharuddin, Ahmad (2015). “Ibnu Sina dan Pemikiran Teori Emanasi”. Jurnal Adabiyah, 15 (02).

Etuk, Anthony R. (2021). “The Enduring Influence of St. Augustine in Western Philosophy”. United International Journal for Research & Technology. 02 (03). https://uijrt.com/paper/the-enduring-influence-st-augustine-western-philosophy.

Faizah, Luluk Nur. (2017). “Filsafat Islam dan Hubungannya dengan Filsafat Masehi, Yunani, Modern”. Jurnal al-Makrifat. 02 (02). https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234800636.pdf.

Hamdi, Saibatul dkk. (2021). “Mengelaborasi Sejarah Filsafat Barat dan Sumbangsih Pemikiran Para Tokohnya”. Jurnal Pemikiran Islam. 01 (01). https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/jpi/article/view/11378.

Husaini, Adian. (2019). Filsafat Ilmu: Perspektif Barat dan Islam. Jakarta: Gema Insani.

Jauhari, Sofuan. (2020). “Kontruksi Filsafat Islam terhadap Filsafat Yunani dan Filsafat Barat Modern”. Ngabari: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Sosial. 13 (01). https://ejournal.iairm-ngabar.ac.id/index.php/Ngabari/article/view/44/46.

Kalumbang, Yuventia Prisca. (2018). “Kritik Pragmatisme Richard Rorty terhadap Epistemologi Barat Modern”. Jurnal Filsafat. 28 (02). https://journal.ugm.ac.id/wisdom/article/view/36413/21976.

Maskhuroh, Lailatul. (2021). “Aliran-aliran Filsafat Barat Kontemporer (Postmodernisme)”. Urwatul Wustqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan dan Keislaman. 10 (01). https://www.jurnal.stituwjombang.ac.id/index.php/UrwatulWutsqo/article/view/258/174.

Musa, Abdulrashid dkk. (2018). “An Overview on al-Kindi’s Translations at House of Wisdom: An Islamic Philosophical Reflection”. International Journal of Innovative Social Sciences and Humanities Research. 06 (04). https://seahipaj.org/journals-ci/dec-2018/IJISSHR/full/IJISSHR-D-4-2018.pdf.

Musakkir. (2021). “Filsafat Modern dan Perkembangannya (Renaissance: Rasionalisme dan Emperisme)”. Tajdid: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman dan Kemanusiaan. 05 (01). http://ejournal.iaimbima.ac.id/index.php/tajdid/article/view/626/453.

Nurohman, Muhamad Agus. (2020) “Studi tentang Filsafat, Ilmu dan Periodesasi Perkembangannya”. Dewantara. 10 (02). http://ejournal.iqrometro.co.id/index.php/pendidikan/article/view/153

Obaid, Moh. Yahya. (2010). “Kontribusi Islam terhadap Kebangkitan Barat”. Shautut Tarbiyah. 16 (01). https://ejournal.iainkendari.ac.id/index.php/shautut-tarbiyah/article/view/117/118.

Saputra, Hendri. (2018). “Pemikiran Filsuf Barat dan Islam terhadap Konsep Dinamika Gerak”. Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia. 01 (01). https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JFI/article/view/13990.

Siraj, Fuad Mahbub, (2015) “Relevansi Filsafat Islam Pada Era Modern”, Jurnal Universitas Paramadina, 12 (1), 2015, 1379-1397, https://journal.paramadina.ac.id/index.php/upm/article/view/98.

Siraj, Fuad Mahbub, (2014) “Kosmologi dalam Tinjauan Failasuf Islam, Jurnal ilmu Ushuluddin, 2 (2) 2014, 109-124, http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/ilmu-ushuluddin/article/view/1007.

Soleh, A. Khudori. (2014). “Mencermati Sejarah Perkembangan Filsafat Islam”. Jurnal Tsaqafah. 10 (01). https://ejournal.unida.gontor.ac.id/index.php/tsaqafah/article/view/64/55.

Suprapto, Hadi. (2017). “Al-Farabi dan Ibnu Sina (Kajian Filsafat Emanasi dan Jiwa dengan Pendekatan Psikologi)”. Al-Hadi. 02 (02). https://journal.pancabudi.ac.id/index.php/alhadi/article/view/152/134.

Wahyuningsih, Sri. (2021). “Sejarah Perkembangan Filsafat Islam”. Jurnal Mubtadiin. 07 (01). https://journal.an-nur.ac.id/index.php/mubtadiin/article/download/54/44/187.

Zar, Sirajuddin. (2004). Filsafat Islam: Filosof dan Filsafatnya. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.

Downloads

Published

2022-10-24

How to Cite

amril, A., Siraj, F. M., & Putri, E. W. (2022). Between Western Philosophy and Islamic Philosophy : An Effort to Examine The Common Point and The Point of Difference. IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Budaya, 20(2), 219–231. https://doi.org/10.24090/ibda.v20i2.6362