The Construction of Gender Relations in Alternative Media: Cases in Online Media at Magdalene.co and Konde.co
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/komunika.v17i1.7604Keywords:
gender relations, alternative media, online media, Magdalene.co, Konde.coAbstract
Domestic violence is rising during the pandemic, especially concerning the impact on constructing public opinion regarding the arrangement of women's social roles in the domestic scope (domestication). This research aims to describe the construction of gender relations represented by alternative online media, Magdalane.co, and Konde.co. The research method is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques by documentation of texts in the alternative media. The data analysis technique uses Sara Mills' theory about critical discourse. This research's result provides an overview of alternative media perspectives that focus on angles on the subject of the story. Both media deliver a narrative issue with a slightly different ‘sense’ of description. First, Magdalene.co and Konde.co dare to express their disapproval of discrimination among gender. Second, alternative media can break society's stereotypes and actively voice gender equality for men and women.Downloads
References
Aditya, M. I. (2022). The Representation of Men in Online Feminist Magazine Magdalene.Co: A Critical Discourse Analysis. Alphabet: A Biannual Academic Journal on Langage, Literacy, and Cultural Studies, 5(1), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.alphabet.2022.05.01.04 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.alphabet.2022.05.01.04
Atton, C. (2001). Alternative Media. London: Sage. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446220153
Azizah, N. F. (2018). Analisis Wacana Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan di Media Online Konde.co. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Berkowitz, D., Manohar, N. N., & Tinkler, J. E. (2010). “Walk Like a Man, Talk Like a Woman: Teaching the Social Construction of Gender.” Teaching Sociology, 38(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/0092055X10364015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0092055X10364015
Bungin, B. (2006). Sosiologi Komunikasi: Teori, Paradigma, dan Diskursus Teknologi Komunikasi di Masyarakat. Jakarta: Kencana.
Corrado, C. (2008). Gender Identities and Socialization. In Encyclopedia of Gender and Society. SAGE Publications.
Eriyanto. (2015). Analisis Wacana: Pengantar Analisis Teks Media (N. Huda, Ed.). Yogyakarta: LKiS.
Fahima, S., Nurbaya, S., & Ridho, K. (2021). Pemberitaan Kekerasan Seksual terhada Perempuan di Magdalena.co dalam Prespektif Jurnalisme Gender. Jurnal Studi Jurnalistik, 3(1), 35–47. https://doi.org/10.15408/jsj.v3i1.20052 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/jsj.v3i1.20052
Fairclough, N., & Wodak, R. (1997). Critical Discourse Analysis. In T. A. van Dijk (Ed.), Discourse as Social Interaction Studies A Multidisciplinary Introduction (2nd ed., p. 258). London: Sage Publication Inc.
Fakih, M. (2013). Mansour Fakih, Analisis Gender Dan Transformasi Sosial (15th ed.). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Fenti, F., & Eddyono, A. S. (2021). Analisis Wacana Kritis tentang Perempuan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 pada Media Alternatif Magdalene.co. Komunikasiana: Journal of Communication Studies, 3(2), 123–137. https://doi.org/10.24014/kjcs.v0i0.16415 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24014/kjcs.v0i0.16415
Halim, F., & Syaefullah. (2020). AJI Catat Kasus Media Digital 2020: Marak Doxing hingga Peretasan. Retrieved from https://www.viva.co.id/berita/nasional/1335147-aji-catat-kasus-media-digital-2020-marak-doxing-hingga-peretasan
Hall, S. (2020). The Work of Representation. In The Applied Theatre Reader (Routledge, p. 3). Routledge. Retrieved from https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780429355363-15/work-representation-stuart-hall DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429355363-15
Hikmawati, P. (2021). Pengaturan Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online: Perspektif Ius Constitutum dan Ius Constituendum (The Legal Policy of Online Gender Based Violence Regulation: Ius Constitutum and Ius Constituendum Perspective). Negara Hukym: Membangun Hukum Untuk Keadilan Dan Kesejahteraan, 12(1), 59–79. https://doi.org/10.22212/jnh.v12i1.2124
Jakarta, A. (2020). AJI Kecam Penyerangan Jurnalis Media Perempuan dan Kelompok Minoritas. Retrieved from https://magdalene.co/story/aji-jakarta-kecam-penyerangan-jurnalis-media-perempuan-dan-kelompok-minoritas
Jinan, K. H., Eliyanah, E., & Yannuar, N. (2021). Digital Feminism in Indonesia: Exploring Language Use and Agency. Proceedings of the 2nd World Conference on Gender Studies (WCGS 2021). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220304.018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220304.018
Jogja, I. T. (2020). Angkat Pelecehan dan Prositusi Konde dan Magdalene Kena Serangan Cyber. Retrieved from https://jogja.idntimes.com/news/jogja/pito-agustin-rudiana/angkat-pelecehan-dan-prositusi-konde-dan-magdalene-kena-serangan-cyber
Kenix, L. J. (2011). The Future of Alternative Media? Observatorio, 5(1), 187–214. https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00011397 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00011397
Khairunisa, I. (2020). Mengenal Bentuk-bentuk Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO). Retrieved from https://ketik.unpad.ac.id/posts/981/mengenal-bentuk-bentuk-kekerasan-berbasis-gender-online
Konde.co. (n.d.). Tentang Konde.co. Retrieved from https://www.konde.co/tentang-kondeco/
Kriyantono, R. (2006). Teknik Praktis Riset Komunikasi : Disertai Contoh Praktis Riset Media, Public Relations, Advertising, Komunikasi Organisasi dan Komunikasi Pemasaran. Jakarta: Kencana.
Maharani, P. (2018). Portraying the Multitudes: Representation of Identities of Sexual Minorities on Indonesia-Based Feminist Web Magazine Magdalene.co. Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights, 2(2), 358–388. https://doi.org/10.19184/jseahr.v2i2.5645 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19184/jseahr.v2i2.5645
Mahmudah, H., & Ningsih, H. K. (2021). The Attitudinal Meaning Built by Konde.co Regarding the Ratification of Chemical Castration Penalty. Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Language Teaching, 5(2), 375–381. https://doi.org/10.30743/ / ll.v5i2.4524 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30743/ll.v5i2.4524
Martalena. (2019). Kekerasan Seksual di Mata Konde (Analisis Framing Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Perempuan pada Konten Perspektif Konde.co Edisi November dan Desember 2018). Universitas Tarumanagara. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24912/kn.v3i1.6137
Martyn, E. (2005). The Women’s Movement in Post-colonial Indonesia, Gender and Nation in A New Democracy. New York: Routledge Curzon. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203299197
Maryani, E., & Adiprasetio, J. (2017). Magdalene.co Sebagai Media Advokasi Perempuan. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 14(1), 111–124. https://doi.org/10.24002/jik.v14i1.836 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24002/jik.v14i1.836
Moleong, L. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif (P. R. Rosdakarya, Ed.). Bandung.
Ndruru, G. T. (2020). Cyberfeminisme Melalui Media Online Magdalene.co (Universitas Bakrie). Universitas Bakrie. Retrieved from http://repository.bakrie.ac.id/3973/
Ndruru, G. T., & Dedees, A. R. (2020). Domestic Violence During Covid-19 Pandemic: Study on Magdelene.co Articles. Journal Communication Spectrum: Capturing New Perspectives in Communication, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.36782/jcs.v10i2.2100 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36782/jcs.v10i2.2100
Perempuan, K. (2020). Lembar Fakta dan Temuan Kunci Catatan Tahunan (CATAHU) 2020. Retrieved from https://komnasperempuan.go.id/pengumuman-detail/siaran-pers-dan-lembar-fakta-komnas-perempuan/
PPPA, K. (2020). Angka Kekerasan Terhadap Anak Tinggi di Masa Pandemi, Kemen PPPA Sosialisasikan Protokol Perlindungan Anak. Retrieved from https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/index.php/page/read/29/2738/angka-kekerasan-terhadap-anak-tinggi-di-masa-pandemi-kemen-pppa-sosialisasikan-protokol-perlindungan-anak/
Pratiwi, R. Z. B. (2015). Pola Komunikasi Perempuan dalam Mengkonstruksi Identitas Gender pada Gerakan PKK. Journal of Rural and Development, 6(1), 85–100. Retrieved from https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/rural-and-development/article/view/972/930
Pratiwi, R. Z., Susilowati, E., Rusdiana, J., & Rohmatika, A. (2022). Femininity and Womenâ€TMs Resistance: Deconstruction of Meaning by Sara Millsâ€TM Critical Discourse in ‘Motherâ€TM Movie. Muwazah: Jurnal Kajian Gender, 13(2), 193–220. https://doi.org/10.28918/muwazah.v13i2.4563 DOI: https://doi.org/10.28918/muwazah.v13i2.4563
Purwasito, A. (2003). Komunikasi Multikultural. Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah.
Putri, L. P. (2021). Konstruksi Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Majalah Online (Analisis Framing Artikel Magdalene.co Periode Januari 2020). Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.
Rizky, P. A., & Mar’iyah, C. (2021). Advokasi Kebijakan RUU PKS: Analisis Pemberitaan Media Perempuan Magdalene.co dan Konde.co. TheJournalish: Social and Government, 2(2), 036–046. Retrieved from http://thejournalish.com/ojs/index.php/thejournalish/index DOI: https://doi.org/10.55314/tsg.v2i2.143
Rojek, C. (2009). Stuart Hall on Representation Ideology. In R. Hammer & D. Kellner (Eds.), Media/cultural Studies: Critical Approaches. Peter Lang.
Sadasri, L. M. (2021). Isu Perempuan di Media Baru (Analisis Konten Feminisme dalam Akun Instagram @Magdaleneid dan @Perempuantagartegar). Diakom: Jurnal Media Dan Komunikasi, 4(1), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.17933/diakom.v4i1.149 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17933/diakom.v4i1.149
Sahan, M. Y., & Witarti, D. I. (2021). Representasi Perempuan Cantik di Media Feminis Daring Jurnal Perempuan dan Magdalene. Avant Garde, 9(2), 210–229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36080/ag.v9i2.1475
Sari, H. P. (2021). LBH Apik: KDRT dan Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online Meningkat Sejak Pandemi. Retrieved April 17, 2021, from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/03/11/15344061/lbh-apik-kdrt-dan-kekerasan-berbasis-gender-online-meningkat-sejak-pandemi
Shofiyya, R. H., & Rusadi, U. (2018). Negosiasi Identitas Perempuan Muslim Dalam Ideologi Agnostisisme Di Majalah-Web Feminis : Analisis Feminist Stylistics Artikel Di Majalah-Web Magdalene.co. Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia, 7(1), 44–61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v7i1.9704
Sobur, A. (2001). Analisis Teks Media: Suatu Pengantar Untuk Analisis Wacana, Analisis Semiotik, Analisis Framing. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Tyas, E. D. S., Jupriono, & Danadharta, I. (2021). Representasi Feminisme Neoliberal dalam Media Online (Analisis Wacana Kritis Sara Mills pada Situs www.Konde.co) (Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya.). Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya. Retrieved from http://repository.untag-sby.ac.id/9907/
Wahl-Jorgensen, K., & Hanitzsch, T. (2008). Handbook of Journalism Studies. New York: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203877685
Wardani, D. P. A. (2020). Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online. Retrieved February 24, 2021, from https://modernis.co/kekerasan-berbasis-gender-online/25/06/2020/
Wardhani, R. S. N. I. K. (2019). Kritik Sastra Feminis terhadap Indonesia Feminis: Kajian Feminisme Pascakolonial. (Universitas Sebelas Maret). Universitas Sebelas Maret. Retrieved from https://digilib.uns.ac.id/dokumen/detail/73007/Kritik-sastra-feminis-terhadap-indonesia-feminis-kajian-feminisme-pascakolonial
Yoedtadi, M. G., & Pribadi, M. A. (2020). Alternative Media as Counter-Hegemony: A Case study of Konde.co and Magdalene.co. Proceedings of the 2nd Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICAS 2020), 99–107. Atlantis Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201209.013
Yusnia, B. (2020). Analisis Framing Majalah Daring Magdalene.co Mengenai Kekerasan Perempuan. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Eny Susilowati, Rhesa Zuhriya Briyan Pratiwi, Ulfa Fauzia Argestya
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
