Public Perception of Indonesian Television Broadcasting Programs Quality
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/komunika.v16i2.6776Keywords:
Public perception, program quality, Television, MediaAbstract
The public's interest in television programs is raised due to their function to increase education and protect the country from conflict or disharmony. According to the function of media, the media has three purposes: as a watchdog, a public forum, and media for public participation. The media also has the assignment to critique the government if they need to be released good regulations for the public. So the researchers are interested in exploring media content, especially television. This research analyzes the public perception of television programs such as news, talk shows, variety shows, infotainment, soap opera, religion, kids' programs, and tourism and culture. In collaboration with Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia (KPI), researchers collect program samples from television from August until December. To collect the data, we held a focus group discussion with eight informants from Universitas Padjadjaran who are experts in media, politics, religion, cinema, and content. The research results show that four programs have an index below the line. The programs include infotainment 2,81; variety shows 2,72; soap operas 2,83, and tourism and culture 2,43. Therefore, producers need to do more in-depth research before creating a show. It is useful for increasing the overall understanding of the target audience's tastes, preferences, characteristics, and knowledge level.References
Aguilar-Paredes, C., Gómez-Domínguez, P., Villanueva-Baselga, S., & Sánchez-Gómez, L. (2016). Propuesta de un índice de la calidad informativa de los telenoticias de las televisiones autonómicas españolas. El Profesional de La Información, 25(1), 75. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2016.ene.08
Anggraini, Y., Oktaviani, R. C., & Adrian, A. (2020). Persepsi Masyarakat Kota Bogor Terhadap Tayangan Talk Show Pagi Pagi Pasti Happy di Trans TV. Medialog: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 3(2), 144–156.
Arias, R. (2021). Persepsi Khalayak Penonton terhadap Tayangan Talk show “Ini Talkshow” NET TV di Desa Urban [Skripsi thesis]. IPB University.
Bartsch, A. (2012). Emotional Gratification in Entertainment Experience. Why Viewers of Movies and Television Series Find it Rewarding to Experience Emotions. Media Psychology, 15(3), 267–302. ttps://doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2012.693811
Bayo-Moriones, A., Etayo, C., & Sánchez-Tabernero, A. (2015). Political Orientation and Perceived Quality of Television Channels. Journal of Service Theory and Practice, 25(6), 813–835. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTP-09-2014-0217
Bayo-Moriones, A., Etayo, C., & Sánchez-Tabernero, A. (2018). Revisiting Quality Television: Audience Perceptions. International Journal on Media Management, 20(3), 193–215. https://doi.org/10.1080/14241277.2018.1538146
Blumler, J. G., & Hoffmann-Riem, W. (1992). New Roles for Public Television in Western Europe: Challenges and Prospects. Journal of Communication, 42(1), 20–35. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1992.tb00766.x
Camacho, R. (2005). Televisión de calidad: Distinción y audiencia. Comunicar, 13(25), 29–32.
Crosby, P. B. (1979). Quality is free if you understand it. Winter Park Public Library History and Archive Collection, p. 4.
Diego, D., & Flowerina, I. (2019). Persepsi Mahasiswa Universitas Dharma Andalas Terhadap Tayangan Kekerasan di Televisi. Profesional: Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Administrasi Publik, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.37676/professional.v5i1.706
Dihni, V. A. (2022). Survei Indikator: Masyarakat Lebih Sering Mengakses Internet Ketimbang TV | Databoks. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/04/22/survei-indikator-masyarakat-lebih-sering-mengakses-internet-ketimbang-tv
Etayo, C., Bayo-Moriones, A., & Sánchez-Tabernero, A. (2021). The Growth of the Offer and the Perceptions of Television Content Quality. Journal of Media Business Studies, 1–26.
González Gorosarri, M. (2017). Objetividad no es neutralidad: La norma objetiva como método periodístico. Estudios Sobre El Mensaje Periodístico, 23(2), 829–846. https://doi.org/10.5209/ESMP.58018
Gusyanto, D. S. (2019). PEngaruh Terpaan Media Tayangan My Trip My Adventure Pada Episode di Labuan Bajo & Maluku Utara Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa untuk Travelling (Studi pada Mahasiswa Pecinta Alam (Mapala) Universitas Semarang) [Skripsi thesis, Universitas Semarang]. https://repository.usm.ac.id/files/skripsi/G31A/2015/G.311.15.0021/G.311.15.0021-15-File-Komplit-20190819011333.pdf
Hampton, M. (2008). THE “Objectivity” Ideal And Its Limitations in 20th-Century British Journalism. Journalism Studies, 9(4), 477–493. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616700802113060
Hasanah, N. (2018). Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Program Acara “Ini Talkshow” di NET TV (Studi Deskriptif Kuantitatif Persepsi Masyarakat Kelurahan Sidorame Barat II Terhadap Program Acara “Ini Talkshow” di NET TV.
Ishikawa, S. (1996). The Role and Function of Public Service Broadcasting in a Multi-Channel Media Environment. Javnost - The Public, 3(2), 97–107. https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.1996.11008626
Kohli, V. (2019). A Study on Factors Influencing Choice of Infotainment Channel In Pay TV Segment. Oriental University.
Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia. (2021). Hasil Riset Indeks Kualitas Program Siaran Televisi Periode II Tahun 2021. Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia.
Krijnen, T., & Meijer, I. C. (2005). The moral imagination in primetime television. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 8(3), 353–374.
Long, P. (2014). Media studies: Texts, production, context. Routledge.
LPPSP. (2020). Riset Khalayak Penonton Televisi: Pandangan Generasi Z Tentang TVRI (p. 342).
Lu, X., & Lo, H.-P. (2007). Television Audience Satisfaction: Antecedents and Consequences. Journal of Advertising Research, 47(3), 354–363. https://doi.org/10.2501/S0021849907070365
Mandagi, E. E. (2016). Persepsi Tayangan Sinetron Anak Jalanan di RCTI oleh Masyarakat di Lingkungan 11 Kelurahan Malalayang Kec. Malalayang Kota Manado. Acta Diurna, 5(5).
Mayangsari, E. D. (2017). Persepsi Audiens pada Tayangan Talk Show Rumpi “No Secret” di TransTv (Studi Audiens Ibu Rumah Tangga Jln Lagoa Terusan Jakarta Utara dalam menonton Tayangan Talkshow Rumpi “No Secret”).
McQuail, D. (2010). McQuail’s mass communication theory. Sage publications.
Melysa, M., Mukhroman, I., & Gumelar, R. G. (2015). Persepsi Penonton Tentang Tayangan Dr. Oz Indonesia TRANS TV (Studi Deskriptif Kuantitatif Survey Pada Ibu-ibu Perumahan Pondok Cilegon Indah RW. 07).
Miller, T. (2002). Television studies.
Moleong, L. J. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Morissan, M. A. (2018). Manajemen Media Penyiaran: Strategi Mengelola Radio & Televisi Ed. Revisi. Prenada Media.
Mulyana, D. (2004). Menimbang Iklan Politik di Media Massa Menjelang Pemilihan Presiden 2004. Mediator: Jurnal Komunikasi, 5(1), 75–81.
Nielsen. (2021). Landmark milestone for the Indonesian media industry: Nielsen announces plans to launch measurement of cross-media video audiences in 2022. https://www.nielsen.com/id/en/press-releases/2021/landmark-milestone-for-the-indonesian-media-industry-nielsen-announces-plans-to-launch-measurement-of-cross-media-video-audiences-in-2022
Nielsen. (2022a). Brand awareness remains global marketers’ top priority, but mass reach isn’t what it used to be. https://www.nielsen.com/id/en/insights/article/2022/brand-awareness-remains-global-marketers-top-priority-but-mass-reach-isnt-what-it-used-to-be
Nielsen. (2022b). Tracking the Evolution of Global TV Viewing. https://www.nielsen.com/id/en/insights/article/2021/tracking-the-evolution-of-global-tv-viewing
Owen, B. M., & Wildman, S. S. (1992). Video economics. La Editorial, UPR.
Papandrea, F. (1997). Modeling television programming choices. Information Economics and Policy, 9(3), 203–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6245(96)00026-1
Park, J. K. (2005). ‘Are You Christian? I’m the Other’: The Demarcation of Christianity and the Other in Popular Korean Television. Studies in World Christianity, 11(1), 106–124. https://doi.org/10.3366/swc.2005.11.1.106
Patterson, T. E. (2001). Doing Well and Doing Good. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.257395
Peitz, M., & Valletti, T. M. (2008). Content and advertising in the media: Pay-tv versus free-to-air. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 26(4), 949–965. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2007.08.003
Pradana, A. A. (2019). Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Program Siaran “Mama dan Aa Beraksi” di Indosiar [Skripsi thesis]. Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo.
Prensky, M. (2011). Digital wisdom and homo sapiens digital. Deconstructing Digital Natives: Young Peopletechnology and the New Literacies, pp. 15–29.
Rakhmat, J. (2003). Psikologi Komunikasi. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Rasyid, M. R. (2013). Kekerasan di layar kaca: Bisnis siaran, peran KPI, dan hukum. Penerbit Buku Kompas.
Rumonin, I. (2021). Persepsi Masyarakat Desa Liantasik Dalam Menonton Sinetron Anak Langit Terhadap Pola Komunikasi Interpersonal [Skripsi thesis]. IAIN Ambon.
Sudarmawan, W. (2020). Kualitas Acara Televisi: Peran Kepuasan Menonton sebagai Mediator Pengaruh terhadap Loyalitas Penonton.
Sugiyono. (2008). Metode penelitian pendidikan: (Pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R & D). Alfabeta.
Tannenbaum, P. H. (2014). The entertainment functions of television. Psychology Press.
Vila, N., & Küster, I. (2014). Public versus private broadcasters’ management. Management Decision, 52(8), 1368–1389. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-05-2013-0295
Vorderer, P., Klimmt, C., & Ritterfeld, U. (2004). Enjoyment: At the heart of media entertainment. Communication Theory, 14(4), 388–408.
Voulinda, A. S. (2018). Strategi Inewstv Untuk Menjadi TV Berita Nomor Satu di Indonesia.
Warto, W. (2019). The Segmentation of Local Television Audiences in Central Java in the Digital Era. Jurnal The Messenger, 11(2), 220-231.
Watson, J., & Hill, A. (2012). Dictionary of media and communication studies. A&C Black.
Westerståhl, J. (1983). Objective News Reporting: General Premises. Communication Research, 10(3), 403–424. https://doi.org/10.1177/009365083010003007
Zamroni, M. (2021). Dampak konvergensi media terhadap pola menonton televisi indonesia di era digital.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 FX Ari Agung Prastowo, Dadang Rahmat Hidayat
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
