POLITIK HUKUM DAN UPAYA POSITIVISASI HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA: STUDI TENTANG KONFLIK HUKUM DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN DAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERADILAN AGAMA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/jpa.v16i1.2015.pp29-49Keywords:
Politics, Law, Conflict of Laws, Islamic Law, Marriage Law, the Law on Religious CourtsAbstract
Abstract: The politics of law that ignore the aspirations of society has led to inconsistency in the application of the law because of the differences between the will of the people with the legislation. This study specifically examines the political law in terms of the application of Islamic law in Indonesia which is envisaged in Law No. 1/1974 on Marmage and the Law 7/1989 on Religious Courts (and its amendment Law No. 3/2006). The political situation that characterizes the formation of the Marriage Law and the Law on Religious Courts clearly show trends and policy direction of the state law. It can be seen from the political aspects of the legal establishment, the political aspects of the content of the law (principles and the rule of law), and political aspects of law enforcement. These three aspects have made Islamic law practiced by the Indonesian Muslim community (the living laws) in conflict with formal legal rules defined by the state. The conclusion from this study is that the legal provisions in the Mariage Law that conflict, namely: Article 2 paragraph (1), Article 7 (1), Article 31 paragraph (3) and Article 34 paragraph (1) and (2), as well as Article 42 and 43 paragraph (1). While the legal provisions in the Law on Religious Courts where a conflict is Article 50 of Law No. 7/1989 and Article 50 paragraph (1) and (2) of Law No. 3/2006 (amendment of the same article of the Law No. 7/1989) Keywords: Politics, Law, Conflict of Laws, Islamic Law, Marriage Law, the Law on Religious CourtsReferences
Abel, Richard L. “Comparative Law and Social Theoryâ€, American Journal of Comparative Law, No. 26, 1977-1978.
Anshori, Abdul Gafur. 2010. Peradilan Agama di Indonesia Pasca Undang-undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2006: Sejarah, Kedudukan dan Kewenangan.Yogyakarta: UII Press, 2007.
Asshiddiqie, Jimly.Perihal Undang-Undang. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Bisri, Cik Hasan (ed.). 1999. Kompilasi Hukum Islam dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional. Jakarta: Logos.
Bowen, John R. “Law and Social Norms in the Comparative Study of Islamâ€, American Anthropologist, vol. 100, no. 4, December 1998.
Budiono, Abdul Rachmat. 2003. Peradilan Agama dan Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Malang: Bayumedia Publishing.
Gurvitch, Georges. 1988. Sosiologi Hukum, terj. Sumantri Mertodipuro dan Moh.Radjab. Jakarta: Penerbit Bhratara.
Harahap, M. Yahya. 1999. “Informasi Materi Kompilasi Hukum Islam: Mempositifkan Abstraksi Hukum Islamâ€, dalam Cik Hasan Bisri (ed.), Kompilasi Hukum Islam dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional. Jakarta: Logos.
Hooker, MB. “Introduction: Islamic Law in South-east Asiaâ€, Australian Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 4, No. 3, Desember 2002.
Huis, Stijn Cornelis van, and Theresia Dyah Wirastri, “Muslim Marriage Registration in Indonesia: Revised Marriage Registration Laws Cannot Overcome Compliance Flawsâ€, Australian Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 13, No. 1, 2012.
Manaf, Abdul. Refleksi Beberapa Materi Cara Beracara di Lingkungan Peradilan Agama. Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2008.
Martin, Elizabeth A. (ed.). 2003. Oxford Dictionary of Law, cet. 6. Oxford, England: Oxford Unversity Press.
MD, Moh. Mahfud. 1998. Politik Hukum di Indonesia, cet.1. Jakarta: LP3ES.
Nurlaelawati, Euis. 2010. Modernization, Tradition and Identity: The Kompilasi Hukum Islam and Legal Practice in the Indonesian Religious Courts. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
Rasyid, Roihan A. 2001. Hukum Acara Peradilan Agama.Jakarta: Raja Grafindo.
Sanit, Arbi. 1985. Swadaya Politik Masyarakat: Telaah Tentang Keterkaitan Organisasi Masyarakat, Partisipasi Politik Pertumbuhan Hukum dan Hak asasi Manusia. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Soekanto, Soerjono. 1994. Pokok-Pokok Sosiologi Hukum. Cet.7. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Suminto, Aqib. 1986. Politik Islam Hindia Belanda Het Kantoor voor Inlandsche Zaken. Jakarta: LP3IS.
Wignjosoebroto, Soetandyo, 1994. Dari Hukum Kolonial ke Hukum Nasional: Dinamika Sosial Politik Dalam Pembangunan Hukum di Indonesia. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Zein, Satria Effendi M. 1994. Problematika Hukum Keluarga Islam Kontemporer: Analisis Yurisprudensi dengan Pendekatan Ushuliyah. Jakarta: Prenada Media.
Peraturan Perundang-Undangan:
UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan.
UU No. 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama.
UU No. 3 Tahun 2006 tentang Perubahan atas UU No. 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama.
UU No. 50 Tahun 2011 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas UU No. 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama.
UU No. 14 tahun 1970 tentang Ketentuan-Ketentuan Pokok Kekuasaan Kehakiman.
UU No. 35 Tahun 1999 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang No. 14 Tahun 1970 tentang Ketentuan-Ketentuan Pokok Kekuasaan Kehakiman.
UU No. 4 Tahun 2004 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman.
Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 tahun 1991 tentang Penyebarluasan Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia.
Anshori, Abdul Gafur. 2010. Peradilan Agama di Indonesia Pasca Undang-undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2006: Sejarah, Kedudukan dan Kewenangan.Yogyakarta: UII Press, 2007.
Asshiddiqie, Jimly.Perihal Undang-Undang. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Bisri, Cik Hasan (ed.). 1999. Kompilasi Hukum Islam dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional. Jakarta: Logos.
Bowen, John R. “Law and Social Norms in the Comparative Study of Islamâ€, American Anthropologist, vol. 100, no. 4, December 1998.
Budiono, Abdul Rachmat. 2003. Peradilan Agama dan Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Malang: Bayumedia Publishing.
Gurvitch, Georges. 1988. Sosiologi Hukum, terj. Sumantri Mertodipuro dan Moh.Radjab. Jakarta: Penerbit Bhratara.
Harahap, M. Yahya. 1999. “Informasi Materi Kompilasi Hukum Islam: Mempositifkan Abstraksi Hukum Islamâ€, dalam Cik Hasan Bisri (ed.), Kompilasi Hukum Islam dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional. Jakarta: Logos.
Hooker, MB. “Introduction: Islamic Law in South-east Asiaâ€, Australian Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 4, No. 3, Desember 2002.
Huis, Stijn Cornelis van, and Theresia Dyah Wirastri, “Muslim Marriage Registration in Indonesia: Revised Marriage Registration Laws Cannot Overcome Compliance Flawsâ€, Australian Journal of Asian Law, Vol. 13, No. 1, 2012.
Manaf, Abdul. Refleksi Beberapa Materi Cara Beracara di Lingkungan Peradilan Agama. Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2008.
Martin, Elizabeth A. (ed.). 2003. Oxford Dictionary of Law, cet. 6. Oxford, England: Oxford Unversity Press.
MD, Moh. Mahfud. 1998. Politik Hukum di Indonesia, cet.1. Jakarta: LP3ES.
Nurlaelawati, Euis. 2010. Modernization, Tradition and Identity: The Kompilasi Hukum Islam and Legal Practice in the Indonesian Religious Courts. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
Rasyid, Roihan A. 2001. Hukum Acara Peradilan Agama.Jakarta: Raja Grafindo.
Sanit, Arbi. 1985. Swadaya Politik Masyarakat: Telaah Tentang Keterkaitan Organisasi Masyarakat, Partisipasi Politik Pertumbuhan Hukum dan Hak asasi Manusia. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Soekanto, Soerjono. 1994. Pokok-Pokok Sosiologi Hukum. Cet.7. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Suminto, Aqib. 1986. Politik Islam Hindia Belanda Het Kantoor voor Inlandsche Zaken. Jakarta: LP3IS.
Wignjosoebroto, Soetandyo, 1994. Dari Hukum Kolonial ke Hukum Nasional: Dinamika Sosial Politik Dalam Pembangunan Hukum di Indonesia. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Zein, Satria Effendi M. 1994. Problematika Hukum Keluarga Islam Kontemporer: Analisis Yurisprudensi dengan Pendekatan Ushuliyah. Jakarta: Prenada Media.
Peraturan Perundang-Undangan:
UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan.
UU No. 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama.
UU No. 3 Tahun 2006 tentang Perubahan atas UU No. 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama.
UU No. 50 Tahun 2011 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas UU No. 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama.
UU No. 14 tahun 1970 tentang Ketentuan-Ketentuan Pokok Kekuasaan Kehakiman.
UU No. 35 Tahun 1999 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang No. 14 Tahun 1970 tentang Ketentuan-Ketentuan Pokok Kekuasaan Kehakiman.
UU No. 4 Tahun 2004 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman.
Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 tahun 1991 tentang Penyebarluasan Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia.
Downloads
Published
2015-04-13
How to Cite
Maula, B. S. (2015). POLITIK HUKUM DAN UPAYA POSITIVISASI HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA: STUDI TENTANG KONFLIK HUKUM DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN DAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERADILAN AGAMA. Jurnal Penelitian Agama, 16(1), 29–49. https://doi.org/10.24090/jpa.v16i1.2015.pp29-49
Issue
Section
Articles
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
