Membangun Harmoni Spiritual dan Ekologis

Perspektif Tasawuf terhadap Krisis Lingkungan di Sungai Luk Ulo

Authors

  • Gangsar Edi Laksono Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri
  • Afifaturrifani Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan, UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto
  • Waliko Program Studi Ilmu Al-Quran dan Hadist, UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto
  • Putri Ratna Setyowati Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Proklamasi 45 Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24090/suarga.v4i1.14023

Keywords:

ecological Sufism, environmental ethics, Islamic spirituality, sand mining, Luk Ulo River

Abstract

The Luk Ulo River in Central Java, Indonesia, faces severe ecological degradation due to unregulated sand mining activities, threatening its biotic, abiotic, and socio-economic functions. This study examines the environmental crisis from a spiritual-ecological lens by integrating Sufi perspectives within Islamic environmental ethics. Using a qualitative descriptive approach based on an extensive literature review, the research explores the potential of tasawuf ekologis (ecological Sufism) as a transformative framework to rebuild the spiritual connection between humans and nature. The findings reveal that current legal and technical approaches remain insufficient in addressing the root causes of ecological destruction, which are deeply tied to human disconnection from spiritual values. Core Sufi principles such as zuhud (asceticism), muraqabah (spiritual vigilance), and rahmah (compassion) offer an ethical foundation for sustainable environmental stewardship. This study recommends integrating eco-theological education, promoting community-based sustainable livelihoods, and engaging religious leaders as agents of change. The proposed approach positions ecological Sufism not only as a moral paradigm but also as a culturally resonant strategy for grassroots ecological transformation. Future empirical research is needed to assess community reception and practical implementation of this spiritual-environmental model across diverse ecological settings.

References

Aminudin, I., Santosa, I., & Sastranegara, M. H. (2023). Kajian Kerusakan Lingkungan dan Upaya Konservasi Sub DAS Hulu Luk Ulo pada Kawasan Geopark Nasional Karangsambung-Karangbolong di Kebumen. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 21(4), 992–1001. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.21.4.992-1001

Arumsari, N., Hadisusanto, S., & Sudarmadji, S. (2023). Kajian Bioindikator Lingkungan Sekitar Lokasi Penambangan Pasir Di Sungai Luk Ulo Desa Karangsambung Kecamatan Karagsambung Kabupaten Kebumen. EnviroScienteae, 19(1), 133. https://doi.org/10.20527/es.v19i1.15754

Chittick, W. C. (1989). The Sufi Path of Knowledge: Ibn al-ʿArabi’s Metaphysics of Imagination. In International Journal of Middle East Studies (2009/01/29, Vol. 24, Issue 2). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1017/S0020743800021899

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=4uB76IC_pOQC

Ibrahim, S. (2016). Pelestarian lingkungan hidup dalam prespektif Al-Qur’an. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Jauhari (JIAJ), 1 No 1(1), 109–132. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/291183-pelestarian-lingkungan-hidup-dalam-persp-2d1dcdf0.pdf

Jose, M. K., Basappa, V., & Venkatesh, B. (2014). A Study of Effect of Sand Mining on Riverine Environment Chapter-129 A Study of Effect of Sand Mining on Riverine Environment. Hydraulics, Water Resources, Coastal and Environmental Engineering, December. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/297846336

Junengsih, J., Putri, E. I. K., & Ismail, A. (2018). Analisis Stakeholder Dalam Pengelolaan Das Citarum Dan Limbah Industri. RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN: Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian Dan Lingkungan, 4(2), 112. https://doi.org/10.20957/jkebijakan.v4i2.22030

Khalid, F. M. (2002). Islam and the Environment. Social and Economic Dimensions of Global Environmental Change, 5, 332–339. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72993-8_31

Khalid, F., & O’Brien, J. (2005). Islam and Ecology. Environmental Ethics, 27(1), 101–104. https://doi.org/10.5840/enviroethics200527145

Laksono, G. E. (2022). Mewujudkan Kesadaran Lingkungan melalui Pendidikan Agama Islam berbasis Ecotheology Islam. Jurnal Kependidikan, 10(2), 247–258. https://doi.org/10.24090/jk.v10i2.8043

Mardikanto, T., & Soebiato, P. (2015). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat : Dalam Persepktif Kebijakan Publik. Alfabeta.

Mastura, E. (2019). Interpretasi Tokoh Agama Dalam Konservasi Laut Di Desa Jerowaru Lombok Timur. SOSIO EDUKASI Jurnal Studi Masyarakat Dan Pendidikan, 3(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.29408/sosedu.v3i1.6917

Muchamad, O. :, & Udiyanto, A. B. (2017). Penelusuran Banjir Sungai Luk Ulo Akibat Perubahan Tutupan Lahan. Jurnal Geografi, 14(1), 26–39. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ujet

Nasr, S. H. (1996). Religion & The Order of Nature. In Oxford University Press (Vol. 11, Issue 1). Oxford University Press. http://scioteca.caf.com/bitstream/handle/123456789/1091/RED2017-Eng-8ene.pdf?sequence=12&isAllowed=y%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2008.06.005%0Ahttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/305320484_SISTEM_PEMBETUNGAN_TERPUSAT_STRATEGI_MELESTARI

Nasr, S. H. (1997). Man and Nature: The Spiritual Crisis in Modern Man. ABC International Group. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=QAhYNAAACAAJ

PwC. (2018). Mining in Indonesia (Investmen and Taxation Guide). In PricewaterhouseCoopers (Vol. 151, Issue 5). PricewaterhouseCoopers.

Raharjo, P. D., Widiyanto, K., Puswanto, E., & Winduhutomo, S. (2018). Pengaruh Meandering Sungai Lukulo Terhadap Kejadian Longsor di Perkotaan Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah. Semnas SINTA FT UNILA Vol. 1 Tahun 2018, 1, 323–328.

Rentier, E. S., & Cammeraat, L. H. (2022). The environmental impacts of river sand mining. Science of The Total Environment, 838, 155877. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155877

Salsabil, R., Bagus Wibowo, R., & Rahayu, R. (2024). Kerusakan Ekosistem Akibat Penambangan Pasir di Kawasan Gunung Merapi Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat Dan Sains, 5(1), 122–129. https://doi.org/10.55448/jbn5pr88

Suwito, S. (2017). Etika Lingkungan dalam Kosmologi Sufistik Menurut Seyeed Hossein Nasr. Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman, 21(2), 221. https://doi.org/10.29300/madania.v21i2.567

Ulil Amri. (2014). Konservasi Berbasis Komunitas Religi: Membedah Peran Ormas Keagamaan Dalam Upaya Melestarikan Sumber Daya Alam Di Indonesia. Journal of Masyarakat Indonesia, 38(1), 1–8.

Wahyuni, T. T., & Zakaria, A. (2018). Keanekaragaman Ikan di Sungai Luk Ulo Kabupaten Kebumen. Biosfera, 35(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.mib.2018.35.1.592

Waniatri, W., Muslihudin, M., & Lestari, S. (2022). Dampak Sosial, Ekonomi dan Lingkungan Pertambangan Pasir di Desa Luragung Landeuh Kuningan, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 20(2), 279–290. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.20.2.279-290

Yoga, K., & Waskita, D. (2017). Implementasi Perizinan Galian C Di Sungai. Journal of Public Policy and …, 1–15. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jppmr/article/view/16217%0Ahttps://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jppmr/article/viewFile/16217/15644

SUARGA Studi Keberagamaan dan Keberagaman Volume 4, No.1, January–June  E-ISSN: 2961-9513 P-ISSN: 2961-7820  Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Humaniora Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto  Accredited SINTA 5

Published

2025-06-30

How to Cite

Laksono, G. E., Afifaturrifani, Waliko, & Setyowati, P. R. (2025). Membangun Harmoni Spiritual dan Ekologis: Perspektif Tasawuf terhadap Krisis Lingkungan di Sungai Luk Ulo. SUARGA: Studi Keberagamaan Dan Keberagaman, 4(1), 103–118. https://doi.org/10.24090/suarga.v4i1.14023