The Relevance of Umar Bin Khattab’s Legal Principles in E-Commerce Legal Compliance: A Case Study of Tiktok Shop and Tokopedia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/jimrf.v13i1.12263Keywords:
Trade, Compliance, Social CommerceAbstract
Trade is a dynamic economic activity, governed by laws that continually evolve over time. In Indonesia, the implementation of Minister of Trade Regulation No. 31 of 2023 on Business Licensing, Advertising, Guidance, and Supervision of Business Actors in Electronic Commerce has significantly impacted the landscape, notably resulting in the closure of TikTok Shop in 2023. This research seeks to explore the legal foundation underlying the prohibition of social commerce platforms from conducting trade transactions, as stipulated in MOT 31/2023, and to examine the concept of legal compliance in trade through the lens of Umar bin Khattab’s legal principles. The study employs a normative-juridical approach, framed by the theory of legal compliance. The findings reveal that the restriction on social commerce platforms from facilitating payment transactions on their own platforms is intended to mitigate conflicts of interest in electronic transactions. Furthermore, adherence to the legal principles of trade, as outlined by Umar bin Khattab, is regarded as fundamentally crucial and must be upheld within the framework of trade ethicsDownloads
References
Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal, al-I. (1421). Musnad al-Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal. Muʼassasat al-Risālah.
Aulia Damayanti, TikTok Shop Buka Lagi tapi Belum Sesuai Aturan, Ini Penjelasan Kemendag. 2023. Diakses pada 11 April 2024.
Ahsan Mubariz. Perancangan Back-End Server Menggunakan Arsitektur Rest dan Platform Node JS. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Elektro dan Informatika (SNTEI). 2020.
Aida Nur Hasanah, dkk. Analisis Yuridis Penerapan Peraturan Kementerian Perdagangan Nomor 31 Tahun 2023 Tentang Ketentuan Perizinan Usaha PMSE. Journal of Science and Social Research. Volume II, Nomor 2, 2024.
al-Tirmidhī, A. ʻĪsá M. ibn ʻĪsá. (1996). Al-Jāmiʻ al-kabīr (Sunan al-Tirmidhī). Bayrūt: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī.
Asri, D. P. B., & Hidayat, R. M. (2024). Analisis Akuisisi Tiktok Terhadap Tokopedia Ditinjau Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Larangan Praktek Monopoli Dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat. Jurnal Hukum Das Sollen, 10(1), 44–57. https://doi.org/10.32520/das-sollen.v10i1.3313
Crysania Suhartono dan Rahmad Fauzan, 2 Bulan Kolaborasi TikTok Tokopedia: Migrasi Rampung 70% dan ‘Janji’ Teten. Diakses pada 11 April 2024.
Darmawan, N. I. (2024). Analisis Sentimen terhadap Akuisisi Saham Tokopedia oleh TikTok Menggunakan Naïve Bayes berdasarkan Komentar YouTube. Jurnal Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer, 8(6). Retrieved from https://j-ptiik.ub.ac.id/index.php/j-ptiik/article/view/13896
Dinda Nurul Khotimah, Imam Yazid. Perlindungan hukum terhadap data pribadi nasabah pinjaman online pada aplikasi fintech berdasarkan ijtima’ ulama komisi fatwa se-Indonesia. Jurnal Educatio (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia). Volume 9, Nomor 2, 2023.
Dzacky Agustian Anhar dan Shelly Kurniawan. Ketidak Pastian Hukum dalam Kembalinya TikTok Shop Sebagai Platform Social Commerce di Indonesia. Jurnal Unes Law Review. Volume 6, Nomor 3, 2024.
Endrik Safudin. Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Hukum. (Malang: Setara Press). 2017.
Eric Peter Halomoan, dkk. Problematika Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan No. 31 Tahun 2023 Terhadap Eksistensi Social Commerce di Indonesia. Diakses pada 8 April 2024.
Heri Lilik Sudarmanto. (2020). Pendekatan Hukum Dalam Mengatasi Masalah E-Commerce di Indonesia. Jurnal Surya Kencana Satu: Dinamika Masalah Hukum Dan Keadilan, (Vol 11, No 1 (2020): Surya Kencana Satu), 37–52.
Hilwana -, A. L. Z., Putra, A. P. Y., Multazim, M. F. A., Hafiz, M. Z., & Maesaroh, S. S. (2023). Pengaruh Siaran Langsung Dan Konten Promosi Terhadap Minat Beli Mahasiswa Bisnis Digital UPI Di TikTok Shop. JIMEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi, 6(01). https://doi.org/10.30737/jimek.v6i01.4600
Iliyin, A. S. (2024). Pengaturan social commerce berdasarkan pasal 13 ayat 1 peraturan Menteri Perdagangan NOMOR 31 tahun 2023 dan perspektif Siyasah Maliyah (Undergraduate, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim). Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim. Retrieved from http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/63524/
Imam Yazid. Analisis Teori Syar’u Man Qablana. Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial. Volume 2, Nomor 04, 2017.
Imam Yazid, Solahuddin Nasution, dkk. Analisis Moderasi Antar Umat Beragama Dalam Toleransi Di Kecamatan Simangumban Jae Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Tahun 2021. Jurnal Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi. Volume 73, Nomor 02, 2021.
Intan Rahmayanti, Deretan Fakta TikTok Shop Ditutup di Indonesia Hari Ini. 2023. Diakses pada 10 April 2024.
Kamaruddin, A. M., Adawiyah, R., Tsalis, K. N., & Abbas, A. (2024). Implementation of Maqāṣid Al-Syāriah in Empowering the Zakah Community Development Program. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr, 13(1), 174–185. https://doi.org/10.24090/jimrf.v13i1.11291
Kementerian Perdagangan RI, Merger TikTok Shop dan Tokopedia Tuntas, Ini Kata Kemenag. Diakses pada 13 April 2024, Pukul 12.00 WIB.
Kementerian Perdagangan RI, Zulhas Resmi Berlakukan Permendag 31/1023. Di akses pada 25 April 2024, Pukul 14.00 WIB.
Martyasari Rizky, TikTok Shop Masih Langgar Hukum, Komitmen Mendag Dipertanyakan.Diakses pada 7 April 2024.
Muslim, S., Muktar, M., & Diansah, S. (2023). Implikasi Hukum Penutupan TikTok Shop terhadap Regulasi Hukum Bisnis di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains, 2(10), 952~963-952~963. https://doi.org/10.58812/jhhws.v2i10.713
Muhaimin. Metode Penelitian Hukum. (Mataram: Mataram University Press). 2020.
Nur Solikin. Pengantar Metodologi Penelitian Hukum. (Jawa Timur: Giara Media). 2021.
Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor 31 Tahun 2023 tentang Perizinan Berusaha, Periklanan, dan Pengawasan Pelaku Usaha Dalam Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik.
Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keungan Nomor 31//POJK.04/2015 Tentang Keterbukaan Atas Informasi atau Fakta Material Oleh Emiten atau Perusahaan Publik.
Rashda Diana. Al-Mawardi dan Konsep Kenegaraan dalam Islam. Jurnal Peradapan Islam. Volume 13, Nomor 1, 2017.
Rena, R., Humairoh, I. D., & Rosmiawati, M. (2023). Problematika Normatif dalam Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor 31 Tahun 2023 Terkait Larangan Social-Commerce pada Tiktok Shop. CREPIDO, 5(2), 184–195. https://doi.org/10.14710/crepido.5.2.184-195
Riswanto, A., Joko, J., Napisah, S., Boari, Y., Kusumaningrum, D., Nurfaidah, N., & Judijanto, L. (2024). Ekonomi Bisnis Digital: Dinamika Ekonomi Bisnis di Era Digital. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Robby Karman, Cara Umar Bin Khattab Mengawasi Perdagangan di Pasar. Diakses pada 7 April 2024.
Rokhimah, Ariyani, F., Indarningsih, N. A., Karfin, & Hasrun, A. (2024). Analysis of the Impact of Population Growth, Inflation Rate, and Foreign Investment on Economic Growth in Eight Developing Countries from an Islamic Economic Perspective. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr, 13(2), 246–258. https://doi.org/10.24090/jimrf.v13i2.11447
R Ramdani. Biografi Umar Bin Khattab. Diakses pada 27 Mei 2024, Pukul 13.00 WIB.
Shohib Muslim, dkk. Implikasi Hukum Penutupan TikTok Shop terhadap Regulasi Hukum Bisnis di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains. Volume 02 Nomor 10, 2023.
Stanley Milgram. Behavioral Study of Obodience. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, Volume 67 Nomor 4. 1963.
Tim Penyusun. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. (Jakarta: Balai pustaka). 1993.
Umi Arifah, Nihayatul Baroroh, dan Siti Muttoharoh. Lembaga Hisbah Dalam Ekonomi Bisnis Islam, Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Islam. Volume 07, Nomor 01, 2023.
Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perseroan Terbatas
Wiyanto, S. (2018). Corak Berhukum Progresif (Studi Pola Kepemimpinan Umar bin Khattab Relevansinya Dengan Hukum Indonesia) (Undergraduate, UIN Raden Intan Lampung). UIN Raden Intan Lampung. Retrieved from http://repository.radenintan.ac.id/3186/
Wulandari, D. A., Djie, B. S. F., & Nugroho, A. A. (2024). Peluang Social Commerce Melalui Akuisisi Tokopedia Oleh Tiktok Shop Ditinjau Dari Aspek Legalitas. Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI), 2(3). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12522453
Zahra Afina Mahran, Muhammad Hasan Sebyar. Pengaruh Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan (Permendag) Nomor 31 Tahun 2023 terhadap Perkembangan E-commerce di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial. Volume 1, Nomor 4, 2023.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Puspa Indriani Harahap, Imam Yazid
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
