Data Privacy Protection in Islamic Communication Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/komunika.v18i1.7847Keywords:
Islamic communication, data protection, data privacy, Al-Qur'anAbstract
Technology development brings many conveniences, but on the other hand, it also provides challenges, such as data security. The phenomenon of hacking personal data that ends in fraud and other crimes seems to be evidence. Technology in the era of society 5.0 was rising to facilitate human work, but it is used to misuse big data from the individual level. Social media provides opportunities for open privacy by revealing confidential personal data. In addition to requiring self-control, it also requires security and data protection. This research aims to analyze the phenomenon of data theft in the context of Islamic communication with solutions obtained from the perspective of the Qur'an. The method utilized is qualitative research through literature study using a constructivist paradigm. The results of this study revealed that internal and external factors caused data theft. The ability to filter information and information literacy in the digital space, maintain ethics in the media space, integrate roles between government and society, and protect digital communication from the perspective of the Qur'an have a positive effect on information preservation in the digital realm. In addition, continuous integration between the government and the community is also needed to overcome the rife data theft problem.Downloads
References
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Nugraha, Y., Kautsarina, & Sastrosubroto, A. S. (2015). Towards data sovereignty in cyberspace. 2015 3rd International Conference on Information and Communication Technology, ICoICT 2015, 2, 465–471. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICoICT.2015.7231469
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Park, S. H. (2016). On the effectiveness of social media for the public relations of Korean government ministries. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(46). https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i46/107399
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Payne, B. K., & Hadzhidimova, L. (2020). Disciplinary and interdisciplinary trends in cybercrime research: An examination. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 14(1), 81–105. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741131
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Sufa, I. G. (2023). Hacker Pembuat Aplikasi Penipuan Undangan Nikah Berstatus Mahasiswa.
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Filippi, P. De, & Mccarthy, S. (2012). Cloud Computing : Centralization and Data Sovereignty. European Journal of Law and Technology, 3(2), 1–18.
Gunawan, H. (2021). Pengukuran Kesadaran Keamanan Informasi Dan Privasi Dalam Sosial Media. Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran Dan Ilmu Kesehatan, 5(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v5i1.3456 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24912/jmstkik.v5i1.3456
Hamka. (2018). Tafsir Al-Azhar. Gema Insani.
Kamilah, F. N. dan S. B. L. (2020). Manajemen Privasi pada Pengguna Media Sosial Instagram Ferisa. 21(1), 1–9.
Kementerian Agama RI. (2021). Al-Qur’an Terjemah. Kementerian Agama RI.
Kharisma Putra, I. K. O., Darmawan, I. M. A., Juliana, I. P. G., & Indriyani. (2023). Tindakan Kejahatan Pada Dunia Digital Dalam Bentuk Phising. Cyber Security Dan Forensik Digital, 5(2), 77–82. https://doi.org/10.14421/csecurity.2022.5.2.3797 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/csecurity.2022.5.2.3797
Kirillova, E. A., Koval, V. N., Zenin, S., Parshin, N. M., & Shlyapnikova, O. V. (2021). Digital Right Protection Principles under Digitalization. Webology, 18(Special Issue), 910–930. https://doi.org/10.14704/WEB/V18SI04/WEB18173 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14704/WEB/V18SI04/WEB18173
Lathiya, Adik Nur, Benny Irawan, dan R. Y. (2021). Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Pengaturan Pencurian Data Pribadi Sebagai Penyalahgunaan Teknologi Komunikasi Dan Informasi. Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Kriminologi, 2(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.51370/jhpk.v2i2.43
Lee, J. K., Chang, Y., Kwon, H. Y., & Kim, B. (2020). Reconciliation of Privacy with Preventive Cybersecurity: The Bright Internet Approach. Information Systems Frontiers, 22(1), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-020-09984-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-020-09984-5
Leukfeldt, E. R., & Holt, T. J. (2022). Cybercrime on the menu? Examining cafeteria-style offending among financially motivated cybercriminals. Computers in Human Behavior, 126(August 2021), 106979. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106979 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106979
Lincoln, D. and. (2009). Handbook of Qualitative Research. Pustaka Pelajar.
Lintang, C. (2021). Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Islam terhadap Cybercrime dalam bentuk Pencurian Data Pribadi. UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya.
Lubis, M., & Handayani, D. O. D. (2021). The relationship of personal data protection towards internet addiction: Cyber crimes, pornography and reduced physical activity. Procedia Computer Science, 197(2021), 151–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.12.129 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.12.129
Majelis Ulama Indonesia. (2017). Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) tentang Hukum dan Bermuamalah Melalui Media Sosial. Majelis Ulama Indonesia.
Mamduh, N. (2023). Indeks Literasi Digital Indonesia Naik Tipis, tapi Keamanan Digital Rendah.
Mohammed, A., Abed, H., & Hassoon, N. (2016). The Impact of Digital Communication on Social Networks: A Review. International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing, 5(1), 183–190.
Monteith, S., Bauer, M., Alda, M., Geddes, J., Whybrow, P. C., & Glenn, T. (2021). Increasing Cybercrime Since the Pandemic: Concerns for Psychiatry. Current Psychiatry Reports, 23(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-021-01228-w DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-021-01228-w
Muhammad, F., & Abdurrakhman, A. (2022). Urgensi Pengaturan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencurian Data Pribadi di Indonesia. YUTISI Jurnal Hukum Dan Hukum Islam, 9(1), 1–13.
Nair, S. R. (2020). A review on ethical concerns in big data management. International Journal of Big Data Management, 1(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbdm.2020.106886 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBDM.2020.106886
Neuman, W. (2003). W. Lawrence Neuman, Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. January, 4–6.
Nugraha, Y., Kautsarina, & Sastrosubroto, A. S. (2015). Towards data sovereignty in cyberspace. 2015 3rd International Conference on Information and Communication Technology, ICoICT 2015, 2, 465–471. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICoICT.2015.7231469 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICoICT.2015.7231469
Nurhidaya, A. A. (2020). Media Sosial dan Tantangan Masa Depan Generasi Milenial. Avant Garde: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 8(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.36080/ag.v8i2.1158
Park, S. H. (2016). On the effectiveness of social media for the public relations of Korean government ministries. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(46). https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i46/107399 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i46/107399
Patton, M. Q. (2002). Nontraditional Regulations, and Innovations in Darning-Centered, Doctoral Education, Including Faculty Meetings That Are Interesting and Important, an Indication of Knovation of the Highest Order. In Qualitative Inquiry.
Payne, B. K., & Hadzhidimova, L. (2020). Disciplinary and interdisciplinary trends in cybercrime research: An examination. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 14(1), 81–105. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3741131 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21428/cb6ab371.3106a17b
Pertiwi, W. K., & Wahyudi, R. (2021). Kronologi Kasus Kebocoran Data WNI, Dijual 0,15 Bitcoin hingga Pemanggilan Direksi BPJS. Kompas.Com. https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2021/05/22/09450057/kronologi-kasus-kebocoran-data-wni-dijual-0-15-bitcoin-hingga-pemanggilan?page=all
Petronio, S. (2002). Boundaries of privacy: Dialectics of disclosure. Suny Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/book4588
Putri, V. M. (2023). Duh! Data 200 Juta Pengguna Twitter Bocor, Dijual Rp 30 Ribuan.
Raodia. (2019). Pengaruh Perkembangan Teknologi terhadap Terjadinya Kejahatan Mayantara (Cybercrime). Jurnal Jurisprudentie, 6(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/jurisprudentie.v6i2.11399
Riva’i, M. (1983). Ushul Fiqih. PT. Al-Ma’arif.
Rumlus, M. H., & Hartadi, H. (2020). Kebijakan Penanggulangan Pencurian Data Pribadi dalam Media Elektronik. Jurnal HAM, 11(2), 285. https://doi.org/10.30641/ham.2020.11.285-299 DOI: https://doi.org/10.30641/ham.2020.11.285-299
rwestbr. (2013). Microsoft Word - Lotrionte galleysPROOFS2. 7(13), 1–95.
Saidah, M. (2021). Manajemen Privasi Komunikasi di Era TransparansiInformasi (Studi Pada Pelanggaran Privasi DalamHubungan Pertemanan). Jurnal INTERAKSI PERADABAN, 1(2), 193–217.
Schmidt, E. dan J. C. (2021). The New Digital Age. Gramedia.
Shihab, M. Q. (2016). Tafsir Al Misbah: Pesan, Kesan, dan Keserasian AlQur’an Volume 6. Lentera Hati.
Situmeang, S. M. T. (2021). Penyalahgunaan Data Pribadi sebagai Bentuk Kejahatan dalam Perspektif Hukum Siber. Jurnal SASI, 27(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v27i1.394
Sufa, I. G. (2023). Hacker Pembuat Aplikasi Penipuan Undangan Nikah Berstatus Mahasiswa.
Sumadiria, H. (2018). Hukum dan Etika Media Massa. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Tim Pustaka Yustisia. (2018). UUD 1945 Amandemen Lengkap. PT. Buku Seru.
Tobing, N. K. L. (2021). Pengaruh Media Sosial Berbasis Web 4.0 Terhadap Manajemen Privasi Komunikasi. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, Dan Seni, 5(1), 92. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v5i1.8185.2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v5i1.8185.2021
Vebryto, R., & Irwansyah, I. (2020). Pencurian Data dan Informasi di Media Sosial Melalui Informasi Hoax: Studi Kasus pada Media Sosial Facebook. Perspektif, 9(2), 366–377. https://doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3627 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v9i2.3627
Wattimena, S. (2023). Hati-hati Penipuan Berkedok Undangan Nikah Ramai Terjadi.
Wijaya, R., & Malikah, S. S. (2021). Interpretasi kata Sulthan (Kajian Ma’na Cum Maghza Terhadap Q.S. Ar-Rahman (55): 33). Al-Dzikra: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Al-Hadits, 15(2), 239–258. https://doi.org/10.24042/al-dzikra.v15i2.9713 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24042/al-dzikra.v15i2.9713
Yalina, N., & Kunaefi, A. (2017). Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik Dalam Perspektif IT Security, Privasi dan Etika Dalam Islam. Jurnal SNRT Poliban, 3(2), 99–117.
Yuliartini, N. P. R., & Pramita, K. D. (2022). Jurnal komunikasi hukum. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum, 8(1), 469–480. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v8i1.47056
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