Mergawe: A Picture of Changing Women's Tradition
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/yinyang.v16i2.4673Keywords:
working women, nguplik, modernization, place of origin, place of returnAbstract
This research focuses on women's efforts in placing themselves in the right position. In the midst of changing times that are so fast and open, women are faced with a feeling of dilemma. On the one hand, women are limited by traditions that always place them in the domestic sphere, which is commonly known as konco wingking. On the other hand, changing times or modernization has given women the freedom to enter the public sphere. Through moderation of the tradition, women in Paciran have managed to get out of their dilemma. They can maintain their traditions and identity as Javanese women and can create new traditions by accepting them as workers. Tradition moderation has also changed the meaning and view of the konco wingking tradition, which so far has only been considered a "place of origin" with its domestic role; macak, masak, manak, but also a "place of return" the tradition that becomes the foothold of women's life in viewing social reality; community, and family. This research was conducted on women working nguplik in a village in Paciran, Lamongan, East Java. Nguplik is the job of separating the ripe crab shell or skin from the meat to be sold and processed into food and cosmetics. Nguplik is carried out by individuals and or a group of women. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, with the data collection process using interviews and observations. To analyze the data we used the theory of cultural sociology. The finding of this research is the acceptance of women as workers.Downloads
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Ahdiah, Indah, (2013). Peran-Peran Perempuan Dalam Masyarakat. Jurnal Academica, 05(2), 85-92. http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/academica/article/view/2247/1450
Bainar. (1998). Wacana Wanita dalam Keindonesiaan dan Kemodernan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Cidesindo.
Blackwood, Evelyn. (2000). Not Your Average Housewives, on Women and Work in Indonesia. Edited by Michele Ford and Lyn Parker. New York: Routledge.
Bourdieu, Pierre. (1977). Outline of A Theory of Practice. Cambridge University Press.
Bourdieu, Pierre. (1998). Practical Reason on The Theory of Action. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Dewi, Putu Martini. (2012). Partisipasi Tenaga Kerja Perempuan dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Keluarga. Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan, 5(2), 119-124. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jekt/article/view/1906/1360
Faiz Maulana, Moh. (2020). Moderasi Tradisi Konco Wingking: Upaya Melepaskan Dilema. Jurnal Harkat, 16(1), 11-26. https://doi.org/10.15408/harkat.v16i1.15609
Fakih, Mansour. (2013). Analisis Gender & Transformasi Sosial. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Geertz, Hilderd. (1961). The Javanese Family. New York: Free Press of Glencoe.
Giddens, Anthony. (1992). Modernity and Self Identity. Cambridge: Polity Press
Giddens, Anthony. (2005). Konsekuensi-Konsekuensi Modernitas. Yogyakarta: Kreasi Wacana.
Hall, Stuart, & Paul Du Gay. (1996). Questions of Cultural Identity. London: Sage Publications.
Hall, Stuart. (1991). Culture, Globalization and The World-System: Contempory Conditions for The Representation of Identity. Edited by Anthony D. King. London: MacMillan Education Ltd.
Hanafi, Muchlis M. (2013). Moderasi Islam, Jakarta: IAA-PSQ.
Handayani, Christina S., & Ardhian Novianto. (2011). Kuasa Wanita Jawa. Yogyakarta: LKiS
Harker, Richard, Cheelan Mahar, & Chris Wilkes. (ed). (2009). (Habitus x Modal) + Ranah = Praktik. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.
Hashim Kamali, Mohammad. (2015). The Middle Path of Moderation in Islam: The Qur'anic Principle of Wasatiyyah. New York: Oxford University Press.
Hasibuan, Liliana. (2017). Antara Emansipasi Dan Peran Ganda Perempuan (Analisa Fakta Sosial Terhadap Kasus Ketimpangan Gender), Jurnal Hikmah, 11(2), 362-379 https://doi.org/10.24952/hik.v11i2.752
Hidayati, Nurul. (2015). Beban Ganda Perempuan Bekerja (Antara Domestik Dan Publik). Jurnal Muwazah, 7(2), 108-119, http://e-journal.iainpekalongan.ac.id/index.php/Muwazah/article/view/516
Hobsbawm, Eric, & Terence Ranger. (1992). The Invention of Tradition. Cambrige University Press.
Holzner, B., & Saptari, R. (1997). Perempuan Kerja dan Perubahan Sosial. Jakarta: PT Pustaka Utama Grafiti.
Inawati, Asti. (2014). Peran Perempuan dalam Mempertahankan Kebudayaan Jawa Dan Kearifan Lokal, Musâwa, 13(2), 195-206. https://doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2014.132.195-206
Jenkis, Richard. (1992). Pierre Bourdieu. London: Routledge
Kabeer, Naila. (2005). Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment: A Critical Analysis Of The Third Millenium Development Goals. Gender and Development, 13(3), 13-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552070512331332273
Lan, Thung Ju. (2015). Women and Modernization. Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya, 17(1), 17-28. https://doi.org/10.14203/jmb.v17i1.118
Mahmuda, Nanik. (2015). Perempuan dalam Tantangan Modernitas. Jurnal An-Nisa’, 8(1), 1-16. http://annisa.iain-jember.ac.id/index.php/annisa/article/view/77
Misrawi, Zuhairi. (2010). Pandangan Muslim Moderat, Jakarta: Kompas.
Morgan, D.H.J., (1975). Social Theory and The Family. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd.
Ortner, S.B. 1974. Is female to male as nature is to culture? in Women, Culture, and Society, Edited by M. Rosaldo & L. Lamphere. Standford: Standford University Press.
Permanadeli, Risa. (2015). Dadi Wong Wadon Representasi Sosial Perempuan Jawa di Era Modern. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Ifada.
Rahardjo, M. (2017). Studi kasus dalam penelitian kualitatif konsep dan prosedurnya. http://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/1104/1/Studi-kasus-dalam-penelitian-kualitatif.pdf.
Raharjo, Yulfira. 1995. Gender dan Pembangunan. Jakarta: Puslitbang Kependudukan dan Ketenagakerjaan, LIPI (PPT-LIPI).
Ramadhani, Ninin. (2016) Implikasi Peran Ganda Perempuan Dalam Kehidupan Keluarga Dan Lingkungan Masyarakat. Jurnal Sosietas, 6(2), https://doi.org/10.17509/sosietas.v6i2.4245
Ritzer, George, & Douglas J. Goodman. (2008). Teori Sosiologi Modern. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Rosaldo, M.Z. 1974. Women, Culture, and Society: A Theoretical Overview. in Women, Culture, and Society, Edited by M. Rosaldo & L. Lamphere. Standford: Standford University Press.
Sukri, Sri Suhardjanti & Ridin Sofwan. 2001. Perempuan dan Seksualitas dalam Bahasa Jawa. Yogyakarta: Gama Media.
Sungkawati, E., & Ratnawati. 2015. Motivasi Wanita Bekerja dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Perannya di Bidang Ekonomi. Prosiding. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Wisuwardhana Malang. 329-336, https://psp-kumkm.lppm.uns.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/21/2016/01/endang-sungkawati-prosiding-sme-s-combinedpdf_1
Susilantini, Endah. (2006). Peran Ganda Wanita Indonesia. Jurnal Jantra (Sejarah dan Budaya). 2(1), 99-105. http://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/id/eprint/5138
Thompson, John. (1984). Studies in The Theory of Ideology. Cambridge: Polity Press
Wibowo, Dwi Edi. (2011). Peran Ganda Perempuan dan Kesetaraan Gender. Jurnal Muwazah, 3(1), 356-364. http://e-journal.iainpekalongan.ac.id/index.php/Muwazah/article/view/6
Wijaya, Angga (ed). (2017). Tulang Punggung; Relasi Industri Terhadap Buruh Perempuan. Jakarta: Dewan Kesenian Jakarta (DKJ)
Zayyadi, A. (2012). Perempuan Bekerja (Tinjauan Gender Equality Dalam Peran Keluarga). Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak, 7(2), 40-54. http://ejournal.iainpurwokerto.ac.id/index.php/yinyang/article/view/1167
Zuhdi, Syaifudin. (2018). Membincang Peran Ganda Perempuan Dalam Masyarakat Industri. Jurnal Jurisprudence, 8(2), 81-86. https://doi.org/10.23917/jurisprudence.v8i2.7327
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Published
2021-11-25
How to Cite
Maulana, M. F. (2021). Mergawe: A Picture of Changing Women’s Tradition. Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender Dan Anak, 16(2), 149–168. https://doi.org/10.24090/yinyang.v16i2.4673
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