Reinterpreting the Amputation Punishment in Qur’an Surah Al-Maidah Verse 38: A Systems Approach by Jasser Auda
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/jimrf.v13i2.11895Keywords:
Reinterpretation, Amputation, Jasser Auda, Systems ApproachAbstract
The interpretation of the law of hand amputation in Surah Al-Maidah verse 38 often conveys an impression of Islamic law as rigid, static, inhumane, and contrary to human rights. This study seeks to reinterpret this law through the system approach to Islamic jurisprudence developed by Jasser Auda, a contemporary expert in Islamic law. Auda, renowned for his expertise in systems analysis and maqasid syariah, endeavors to reform Islamic legal principles to better align with contemporary issues. He employs maqasid syariah as the foundation for his systematic approach, serving as his methodology and analytical tool. Auda’s framework comprises six key features: cognitive nature, wholeness, openness, interrelated hierarchy, multidimensionality, and purposefulness. By applying these features, the study aims to reinterpret the law of hand amputation into a more flexible, dynamic, and contextually appropriate form. Rather than a rigid application, the law should consider the varying contexts in which it is implemented, ensuring it aligns with current societal values and human rights standardsReferences
Arfan, A. (2013). Maqāṣid al-Syari’ah sebagai Sumber Hukum Islam: Analisis terhadap Pemikiran Jasser Auda. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 7(2), 183–194.
As-Suyuthi, I. (2014). Asbabun Nuzul: Sebab-sebab Turunnya Ayat Al-Qur’an (Vol. 1). Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar.
Astuti, N. H. B. (2023). Hukuman Potong Tangan Bagi Pelaku Pencurian. MOTEKAR: Jurnal Multidisiplin Teknologi Dan Arsitektur, 1(1), 22–25.
Auda, J. (2013). Al-Maqāṣid untuk Pemula (‘Ali Abdelmo’im (ed.)). Yogyakarta: SUKA-Press.
Auda, J. (2015). Membumikan Hukum Islam melalui Maqāṣid Syariah. Bandung: Mizan Pustaka.
Auda, J. (2022). Maqāṣid Al-Syarī’ah as Philosophy of Islamic Law. London: International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT).
Bugha, M. D. al. (2012). Fikih Manhaji Jilid 2. Yogyakarta: Darul Uswah.
Departemen Agama, R. I. (2006). Al-Qur’an Al-Karim dan Terjemah Bahasa Indonesia. Kudus: Menara Kudus.
Echols, J. M., Shadily, H., & Wolff, J. U. (1989). An Indonesian-English Dictionary (Vol. 2). New York: Cornell University Press.
Faisol, M. (2017). Pendekatan Sistem Jasser Auda Terhadap Hukum Islam: Ke Arah Fiqh Post-Postmodernisme. Kalam, 6(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.24042/klm.v6i1.393
Fasa, M. I. (2017). Reformasi Pemahaman Teori Maqāṣid Syariah (Analisis Pendekatan Sistem Jasser Audah). HUNAFA: Jurnal Studia Islamika, 13(2), 218. https://doi.org/10.24239/jsi.v13i2.438.218-246
Ghozali, M. (2022). Akad Qardh Pada Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia Perspektif Maqashid Sayriah Dr. Jasser Auda. Jurnal Masharif Al-Syariah: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 7(4), 1449–1459.
Gumanti, R. (2018). Maqāṣid Al-Syariah Menurut Jasser Auda (Pendekatan Sistem dalam Hukum Islam). Jurnal Al Himayah, 2(1), 97–118.
Heppy, E. R. (2012). Kamus Ilmiah Populer. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Islamiyah, A., & Umami, K. (2024). Kajian Asbabun Nuzul Ayat Tentang Hukuman Potong Tangan: Studi Kritis Tentang Tafsir Surat Al-Maidah: 38. TAFAKKUR: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir, 4(2), 206–214.
Kendall, K. E., & Kendall, J. E. (2014). Systems Analysis and Design. London: Pearson.
Lorens, B. (1996). Kamus Filsafat. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Mustaqim, A. (2016). Dinamika Sejarah Tafsir Al-Qur’an Studi Madzahibut Tafsir: Aliran-Aliran dari Periode Klasik, Pertengahan, Hingga Modern-Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: Idea Press.
Octaviani, N. D., Kurahman, T., & Assyauqi, M. I. (2022). Reinterpretasi Teks Hukum Potong Tangan Perspektif Hermeneutika Khaled M. Abou El Fadl. Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 16(4), 1536–1550.
Prihantoro, S. (2017). Maqāṣid Al-Syari’Ah dalam Pandangan Jasser Auda (Sebuah Upaya Rekontruksi Hukum Islam Melalui Pendekatan Sistem). Jurnal At-Tafkir, 10(1), 120–134.
Rahmi, N. (2018). Hukuman Potong Tangan Perspektif Al-Quran Dan Hadis. Jurnal Ulunnuha, 7(2), 53–70.
Safvet Halilović. (2016). Tariq Ramadan And Jasser Auda – Two Brilliant Gems. http://bosniaks.net/prilog.php?pid=44815
Salahuddin, M. (2012). Menuju Hukum Islam yang Inklusif-Humanistis: Analisis Pemikiran Jasser Auda tentang Maqāṣid Al-Sharī ‘ah. Ulumuna, 16(1), 103–124.
Skyttner, L. (2001). General Systems Theory: Ideas and Applications. Singapore: World Scientific.
Somad, B. A. (2015). Nilai-Nilai Maslahah Dalam Hukum Potong Tangan: Analisis Kritis Perspektif Hadis Ahkam. Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman, 19(1).
Whittingham, M. (2007). Al-Ghazali and the Qur’an: One book, Many Meanings. London: Routledge.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Alfi Nur'aini
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
