MILITANSI KIAI KAMPOENG SEJARAH NAHDLATUL ULAMA MASA PENDUDUKAN JEPANG 1942:1945

Authors

  • Kholid Mawardi IAIN Purwokerto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24090/jpa.v15i1.2014.pp86-100

Abstract

Abstract: The results of this study is that at the beginning of the Japanese occupation, NU moderate religious ideas turn out to be very radical. Ihis is caused by Japanisasi policy, particularly issues related to respect for the Emperor of Japan. Saikeirei, a Japanese policy that makes NU took the political decision not to cooperate with Japan in any form. The political decision was taken after the fatwa banning saikeirei by Rais Akbar NU. As a result of this decision, many elite NU captured and imprisoned by the Japanese. Japan repressive measures against the NU elite and the destruction of people's lives under NU ralses concerns, which led to the return of religious thought NU moderation. Shifting religious understanding is in line with the Japan's policy of political ruralization, which put rural NU elite government partners. lntimacy to the government is gefting better after elite NU incorporated into the government apparatus. Keywords: History, Nahdlatul Ulama, and Japan   Abstrak: Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa pada awal pendudukan Jepang, sikap moderat paham keagamaan NU menghilang berubah menjadi sangat radikal. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kebijakan Japanisasi, terutama persoalan yang terkait dengan penghormatan Kaisar Jepang. Saikeirei, sebuah kebijakan Jepang yang membuat NU mengambil keputusan politik untuk tidak bekerjasama dengan Jepang dalam bentuk apapun. Keputusan politik ini diambil setelah adanya fatwa haram melakukan saikeirei o/eh Rais Akbar NU. Akibat dai keputusan ini, banyak elite NU ditangkap dan dipenjarakan oleh Jepang. Kepihatinan terhadap tindakan represif Jepang kepada elite NU dan rusaknya kehidupan masyarakat bawah NU menyebabkan kembalinya sikap moderat paham keagamaan NU. Pergeseran paham keagamaan ini seiing dengan kebijakan ruralisasi politik Jepang, yang menempatkan elite-elite NU pedesaan menjadi mitra pemerintah. Kedekatan dengan pemeintah semakin membaik setelah elite-elite NU dimasukkan menjadi aparatur pemeintah.   Kata Kunci: Sejarah, Nahdlatul Ulama, dan Jepang

Downloads

Published

2014-06-01

How to Cite

Mawardi, K. (2014). MILITANSI KIAI KAMPOENG SEJARAH NAHDLATUL ULAMA MASA PENDUDUKAN JEPANG 1942:1945. Jurnal Penelitian Agama, 15(1), 86–100. https://doi.org/10.24090/jpa.v15i1.2014.pp86-100

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 1 (2014)

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).