HYBRID YOUNG-MUSLIM: Intersection Manhaj, Political Identity, and Modernity through Social Media
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/ijtimaiyya.v6i2.6045Keywords:
Hybrid Young Muslim, Manhaj, Identity, ModernityAbstract
This article analyzes the religious phenomenon of young Muslims who are channeled through social media. Along with the swift currents of modernization, digitalization, and globalization, it is possible to cross subcultures in the dynamics of human life, including in religious matters. On the one hand, in the religious context, there are specific guidelines (manhaj), but on the other hand, they want to maintain their identity as young people. The results of the struggle and synthesis of various elements gave birth to a form of religion called Hybrid Muslim. Forms of religion can be seen from the model of dress and social relations. The influence of religious groups in the construction of Muslim religion in the media is very large. They use a number of strategies to spread their religious understanding so that it fits the character of young Muslims. The manhaj most influential in the construction of Muslim religiosity is manhaj the conservative religious. Nevertheless, young people's religious identity is not eliminated, namely millennial, modern, and Islami.Downloads
References
Abdullah, M. A. (2020). Religious Authority in Indonesian Islam: Mainstream Organization Under Threat? In N. Saat & A. N. Burhani (Eds.), The New Santri: Challenges to Traditional Religious Authority in Indonesia (pp. 13–27). ISEAS Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814881487-004
Ahmadi, R. (2019). Kontestasi atas Otoritas Teks Suci Islam di Era Disrupsi: Bagaimana Kelas Menengah Muslim Indonesia Memperlakukan Hadis melalui Media Baru. Jurnal Studi Agama Dan Masyarakat, 15(1), 22–35. https://doi.org/10.23971/jsam.v15i1.1138 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23971/jsam.v15i1.1138
Ahyar, M. (2017). Islamic Clicktivism: Internet, Democracy and Contemporary Islamist Activism in Surakarta. Studia Islamika, 24(3), 435–468. https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v24i3.4859 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v24i3.4859
Ahyar, M., & Alfitri, A. (2019). Aksi Bela Islam: Islamic Clicktivism and the New Authority of Religious Propaganda in the Millennial Age in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 9(1), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v9i1.1-29 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v9i1.1-29
Akmaliah, W. (2020). The Demise of Moderate Islam: New Media, Contestation, and Reclaiming Religious Authorities. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 10(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v10i1.1-24 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v10i1.1-24
Dewi, O. S. (2020). Pengajian Selebriti Hijrah Kelas Menengah Muslim (2000-2019): Respons atas Dakwah Salafi dan Jamaah Tabglih (Disertasi). Program Doktor Pengkajian Islam Sekolah Pascasarjana UIN Syarif Hidayatullah.
Digital in Indonesia: All the Statistics You Need in 2021. (2021). https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2021-indonesia
Fadl, K. A. E. (2001). Speaking in God’s Name: Islamic Law, Authority and Women. Oneworld Publications.
Fajriani, S. W. (2019). Hijrah Islami Milenial Berdasarkan Paradigma Berorientasi Identitas. Sosioglobal : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi, 3(2), 76–88. https://doi.org/10.24198/jsg.v3i2.21643 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jsg.v3i2.21643
Haboddin, M. (2012). Menguatnya Politik Identitas Di Ranah Lokal. Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan, 3(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.18196/jgp.2012.0007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jgp.2012.0007
Happer, C., & Philo, G. (2013). The Role of the Media in the Construction of Public Belief and Social Change. Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 1(1), 321–336. https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v1i1.96 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v1i1.96
Hew, W. W. (2018). The Art of Dakwah: Social Media, Visual Persuasion and the Islamist Propagation of Felix Siauw. Indonesia and the Malay World, 46(134), 61–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639811.2018.1416757 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13639811.2018.1416757
Hybrid Meaning | Best 17 Definitions of Hybrid. (n.d.). Retrieved 19 December 2021, from https://www.yourdictionary.com/hybrid
Jinan, M. (2012). New Media dan Pergeseran Otoritas Keagamaan Islam di Indonesia. Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan, 10(1), 181–208. https://doi.org/10.31291/jlk.v10i1.178
Jinan, M. (2013). Intervensi New Media dan Impersonalisasi Otoritas Keagamaan di Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi Islam, 3(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.15642/jki.2013.3.2.%p
Juliansyahzen, M. I. (2019). Khaled M. Abou El-Fadl’s Authoritative Hermeneutics: Against Authoritarianism in Islamic Law. Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies, 2(2), 1–26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/ijiis.vol2.iss2.art1
Kirana, D., & Garadian, E. A. (2020). Religious Trend in Contemporary Indonesia: Conservatism Domination on Social Media. Studia Islamika, 27(3), 615–622. https://doi.org/10.36712/sdi.v27i3.18823 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36712/sdi.v27i3.18823
Kraidy, M. M. (2005). Cultural Hybridity and International Communication. In Hybridity, or the Cultural Logic of Globalization (pp. 1–14). Temple University Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1bw1k8m.5
Lawan, M. (2014). Islamic Law and Legal Hybridity in Nigeria. Journal of African Law, 58(2), 303–327. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021855314000151
Lyansari, K. N. (2018). Hijrah Celebrity Creating New Religiosities, Branding Economics of Lifestyle in the Age of Muslim Mass Consumption. Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 18(2), 211–232. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajsk.v18i2.3066 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24042/ajsk.v18i2.3066
Maarif, A. S. (2012). Politik Identitas dan Masa Depan Pluralisme Indonesia. Yayasan Abad Demokrasi.
Masitah, D. (2021). Islam Hibrid Studi Konflik Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah Antara NU Dan Salafi Di Pasuruan. Al Qodiri: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial Dan Keagamaan, 18(3). http://ejournal.kopertais4.or.id/tapalkuda/index.php/qodiri/article/view/4106
Mujiburrahman. (2014). Politik Syariah: Perjuangan KPPSI di Sulawesi Selatan. In M. van Bruinessen (Ed.), Conservative Turn: Islam Indonesia dan Ancaman Fundamentalisme. Mizan.
Muttaqin, A. (2020). Women’s Identity in the Digital Islam Age: Social Media, New Religious Authority, and Gender Bias. QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies), 8(2), 253–388. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v8i2.7095 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v8i2.7095
Muzakka, A. K. (2018). Otoritas Keagamaan Dan Fatwa Personal Di Indonesia. Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman, 13(1), 63-88–88. https://doi.org/10.21274/epis.2018.13.1.63-88 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21274/epis.2018.13.1.63-88
Naggar, S. E. (2014). The Impact of Digitization on the Religious Sphere: Televangelism as an Example. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 4(2), 189–211. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v4i2.189-211 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v4i2.189-211
Nisa, E. F. (2020). Battling Marriage Laws: Early Marriage and Online Youth Piety in Indonesia. Hawwa, 1(aop), 76–102. https://doi.org/10.1163/15692086-12341387 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/15692086-12341387
Nonaka, Y. (2021). Practising Sunnah for Reward of Heaven in the Afterlife. Indonesia and the Malay World, 49(145), 429–447. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639811.2021.1952018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13639811.2021.1952018
Rahman, L. (2020). Virtual Piety and Muslim Traditionalism Mainstreaming: The Digital Activism of Bangkitmedia.com and Kyaiku.com. FIKRAH, 8(2), 209–244. https://doi.org/10.21043/fikrah.v8i2.7914 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21043/fikrah.v8i2.7914
Rahman, R., & Hazis, F. S. (2018). ICMI and Its Roles in the Development of the Middle Class Muslim Communities in Indonesia in the New Order Era. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 56(2), 341–366. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2018.562.341-366 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2018.562.341-366
Ratri, L. (2011). Cadar, Media, dan Identitas Perempuan Muslim. FORUM, 39(2), 29–37.
Ridho, S. (2017). Kelas Menengah Muslim Baru dan Kontestasi Wacana Pluralisme di Media Sosial. Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi, 4(2), 88–103. https://doi.org/10.22146/jps.v4i2.28582 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jps.v4i2.28582
Rohinah. (2021). Hybrid Islamism: Remaja Muslim, Aktivisme Keislaman, dan Politik Identitas Kerohanian Islam (Rohis) di Sekolah dan Madrasah (Disertasi). Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Kalijaga.
Santoso, W. M. (2015). Komodifikasi Mode Muslimah Melalui Media Sosial. Jurnal Masyarakat Dan Budaya, 299–316. https://doi.org/10.14203/jmb.v17i3.321
Setyobudi, I. (2017). Politik Identitas Animal Pop Dance: Subbudaya Dan Gaya Hidup Hibrid. Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif, 12(1), 55–70. https://doi.org/10.14421/jsr.v12i1.1286 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/jsr.v11i2.1286
Slama, M. (2018). Practising Islam Through Social Media in Indonesia. Indonesia and the Malay World, 46(134), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639811.2018.1416798 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13639811.2018.1416798
Sulaiman, A. (2020). Gerakan Indonesia Tanpa Pacaran (GITP): Propaganda and Mobilization of Youths’ Social Praxis. FIKRAH, 8(2), 225–242. https://doi.org/10.21043/fikrah.v8i2.6711 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21043/fikrah.v8i2.6711
Sunesti, Y., Hasan, N., & Azca, M. N. (2018). Young Salafi-Niqabi and Hijrah: Agency and Identity Negotiation. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 8(2), 173–198. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v8i2.173-198 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v8i2.173-198
Thompson, R. (2011). Radicalization and the Use of Social Media. Journal of Strategic Security, 4(4), 167–190. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.4.4.8
Turner, B. S. (2007). Religious Authority and the New Media. Theory, Culture & Society, 24(2), 117–134. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276407075001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276407075001
Yulikhah, S. (2017). Jilbab Antara Kesalehan dan Fenomena Sosial. Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah, 36(1), 96–117. https://doi.org/10.21580/jid.v36.1.1627 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21580/jid.v36i1.1627
Yusdani, Y., Sanaky, H. A., Safitri, E., Machali, I., & Juliansyahzen, M. I. (2019). Yogyakarta Urban Middle-Class Sufism: Economic, Political and Cultural Networks. Ulumuna, 23(2), 266–293. https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v23i2.342 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v23i2.342
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Muhammad Iqbal Juliansyahzen
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).