The Theory of Zariah Legal Movement and It's Application in Market Law in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/ijtimaiyya.v5i1.3949Keywords:
zariah legal movement, modern market, traditional marketAbstract
This paper explains the legal movement zariah legal theory of history, concepts, philosophies, ways of working and its implementation in developing legal issues. The legal issue taken is the issue of antitrust law in Indonesia, especially in the contestation of modern markets and traditional markets in Indonesia. This paper uses a qualitative method with secondary data retrieval which is analyzed with a normative approach, history and legislation. The results showed the law must be able to move (movement) to form the ideal law. In the ideal market law that is by protecting (sadd), empowering (fath) and also collaborating (jam'u). The form of protection (sadd), a small market can be done in accordance with the conditions and situations that develop in the market. The form of legal protection can be in the form of legal protection of existence, giving tax payment incentives, protection against price competition, protection through granting location and time permits, protection by differentiating types of products in each type of market, as well as cooperating between modern markets and markets traditional.Downloads
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References
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Abî Ishâq al-Syâthibî, al-Muwâfaqat fi Ushûl al-Syarî’ah, Juz III, (Beirût: Dâr al-Ma’rifah, 1975)
Ahmad Muhammad al-Mughnî in Majallât Majma’ al-Fiqh al-Islâmî, Al-Daurât al-Tâsi’at (Abu Dabi: Munzhimât al-Mu’tamar al-Islâmî, 1996)
Al-Qurthûbi, Al-Jâmî’ li Ahkâm al-Qurân, Juz II, (Kairo, Dâr al-Hadîs, 1994)
Bianchi, Constanza and Mena, J, Defending the Local Market Against Foreign Competitors: The example of Chilean ritelers. International Journal of Ritel & Distribution Management, 32 (10),2004)
Da Rocha and Dib, The Entry of Wal-Mart in Brazil and the Competitive Responses of Multinational and Domestic Firms, (International Journal of Ritel and Distribution Management, 30 (1), 2002)
Dawson (2003), Model of the Impacts of Ritel Internationalisation in The Internationalisation of Riteling in Asia (Ed.), Dawson, J., Mukoyama, M., Choi, Sang Chul and Larke, Roy, London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, Taylor & FrancisGroup.
Farhangmehr et al. (2001) Hypermarkets versus Traditional Ritel Stores – Consumers’ and Ritelers’ Perspectives in Braga: A Case Study, (Journal of Riteling and Consumer Services, 8, 2001)
Reardon, T. T., Barret, and Berdegué, J.A., The Rapid Rise of Supermarkets in Africa, Asia and Latin America, (American Journal Agricultural Economics, 85, 2003) in Shivee Ranjanee Kaliappan, Rokiah Alavi, et al, Liberalization of Ritel Sector and the Economic Impact of the Entry of Foreign Hypermarkets on Local Ritelers in Klang Valley, (Int. Journal of Economics and Management 9 (2), 2008,
Jur. M. Udin Silalahi, Persaingan di Industri Ritel Ditinjau dari Aspek Hukum Persaingan Usaha, Jurnal Hukum Bisnis, Vol. 27, 2008
Harris, Thomas J. (2006), The Economic and Social Impact of Big Box Ritelers: Discussion, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 88 (5), 2006).
Tosonboon, Jirapar, The Impact of World Class Distributors on the Ritel Industry in Thailand, in The Internationalisation of Riteling in Asia (Ed.), Dawson, J., Mukoyama, M., Choi, Sang Chul and Larke, Roy, London and New York: Routledge Curzon, Taylor & FrancisGroup, 2003).
Hitoshi, T, The Development of Foreign Riteling in Taiwan: The Impacts of Carrefour, in The internationalisation of riteling in Asia (Ed.), Dawson, J., Mukoyama, M., Choi, Sang Chul and Larke, Roy, London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, Taylor & FrancisGroup, 2003).
Wang, Shuguang, Internationalization of riteling in China, in The Internationalisation of riteling in Asia (Ed.), Dawson, J., Mukoyama, M., Choi, Sang Chul and Larke, Roy, London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, Taylor & FrancisGroup, 2003).
Muhammad Hisyâm al-Burhâni, Sadd al-zarî’ah fî al-Syarî’ah al-Islâmiyah, (Damaskus: Dâr al-Fikr, 1406 H/1975 M).
Su’ûd Ibn Malluh Sulthân al-‘Anzi, Sadd al-Zarâ’i ‘inda Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyah Wa asâruhu fî Ikhtiyâratuhu al-Fiqhiyyah, Cet. I, (Amman: Dar al-Atsariyah, 1428 H/2007 M).
Wahbah al-Zuhailî, al-Zarâ’i fi Siyâsah li Syar’iyyati wa al-Fiqh al-Islâmî, Juz I, (Suriah: Dâr al-Maktabi, 1419 H/1999 M)
Nasrun Haroen, Ushul Fiqh-I, (Jakarta: Logos Wacana Ilmu, 1997)
Muhammad Abû Zahrah, Ushûl a-Fiqh, (tt: Dâr al-Fikr al-‘Azâli, 1377 H/1985 M),
Muhammad bin Mukarram bin Manzhur al-Afriqi al-Mishri, Lisân al-‘Arab, Juz III, (Beirût: Dâr Shadir, tt)
Wahbah al-Zuhaily, Ushûl al-Fiqh al Islamî, Juz II, (Beirut: Daar al Fikr, 1406 H/1986 M)
Imâm al-Qarâfî Syihâb al-Dîn Abî ‘Abbâs Ahmad bin Idrîs al-Mishrî al-Malikî, Al-Furûq, Juz II, (Beirût: Alam al-Kutub, t.t.)
Musthâfâ Dib al-Buga, Âsar al-Adillah al-Mukhatalafihâ (Mashâdir al-Tasyrî’ al-Tabi’iyah fî al-Fiqh al-Islâmî, (Damaskus: Dâr al-Imâm al-Bukhârî, tt)
Muhammad Abû Zahrah, Ushûl a-Fiqh, (tt: Dâr al-Fikr al-‘Azâli, 1377 H/1985 M),
Muhammad Khalid Mas’ud, Filsafat Hukum Islam dan Perubahan Sosial, Terj Yudian W. Asmin (Surabaya: Al-Ikhlas, 1995)
Mahsun Fuad, Hukum Islam Indonesia, Cet. I, (Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2004)
Mohammad Hasyim Kamali, Membumikan Syarîah: Pergulatan Mengaktualkan Islam, (Bandung: Mizan, 2013)
Imâm Haramainî abû al-Ma’âlî ‘Abd al-Mâlik bin ‘Abd Allâh al-Juwainî, Al-Burhân fî Ushûl al-Fiqh, (Kairo: Dâr Al-Anshâr, 1400)
Muhammad bin ‘Alî al-Syaukânî, Irsyâd al-Fuhûl fi Tahqîq al-Haqq min ‘Ilm al-Ushûl, (Beirût: Dâr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, 1994)
Ibrahim bin Mûsa al-Lakhmi al-Gharnathi al-Mâlikî (al-Syâthibî), al-Muwâfaqât fi Ushûl al-Fiqh, juz III, (Beirût: Dâr al-Ma’rifah, tt.)
Muhammad bin Bahadur bin ‘Abd allâh al-Zarkasyî, al-Bahr al-Muhîth, Juz 7, (Beirût: Dâr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, tt),
Fathi al-Darârainî, al-Nazhariyyât al-Fiqhiyyah, Cet. IV, (Damaskus: Mansyurât Jamî’ah Damsyiq, 1417 H/1997 M)
M. Umar Chapra dalam Gillian Rice, Islamic Ethic and Implication on Business, (Springer: Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 18, No. 4 (Feb., 1999)
‘Abd al-Rahmân bin Khaldûn, Muqaddimah, Cet. I, (Mesir: Dâr al-Ghad al-Jadîd, 1423 H/2007 M)
Jakob Kirkeman Boesen And Tomas Martin, Applying A Right-Based Approach (An Insipirational Guide For Civil Society), (Copenhagen: The Danish Institut For Human Right, 2007)
Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 2010 tentang Percepatan Pelaksanaan Prioritas Pembangunan Nasional Tahun 2010
Masudul Alam Choudhury, Regulation in theIslamic Political Economy: ComparativePerspectives, J.KAU: Islamic Econ., Vol. 12, hlm. 21-51, (1420 A.H / 2000 A.D)
Al-Iman Abul Fida Ismail Ibnu Kasir Ad-Dimasyqi, Tafsir Ibn Kasir, Juz 6, Cet. Pertama, (Bandung: Sinar Baru Algensindo, 200)
Sri Edi Swasono, Indonesia dan Doktrin Kesejahteraan Sosial, (Jakarta: Prakarsa, 2010)
Akram Laldin dan Hafas Furqani, Developing Islamic finance in the framework of maqasid al-Shari’ah Understanding the ends (maqasid) and the means (wasa’il), International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, Vol. 6 No. 4, 2013,
‘Alî Ahmad Al-Nadzwî, Al-Qawâ’id Al-Fiqhiyyah, Cet. I, (Damaskus: Dâr Al-Qalam, 1986)
Abdul ‘Azhim Islahi, Economic Thought of Ibn Qayyim, (Jeddah: International Centre for Research in Islamic Economics, King Abdulaziz University, 2009)
Zakariyyâ Al-Barri, Mashâdir al-Ahkâm al-Islâmiyyah, (Mesir: Dâr al-Ittihâd al-‘Arabi, 1975)
Muhammad Sa’îd Ramadhân al-Buti, Dawâbith al-Mashlahah fi al-Syarîah al-Islamiyyah, (Beirût: Muassasah al-Risâlah, 1977)
Dede Abdul Fatah, Pasar dan Keadilan Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Analisis Peran Lembaga Hisbah dalam Era Abbasiah), Cet. 2. Jakarta: Gaung Persada (GP) Press, 2012)
Arief Hoetoro, Ekonomi Islam: Pengantar Analisis Kesejarahan dan Metodologi, Cet. I. Surabaya: Kerjasama Bayumedia dengan BPFE Unibraw, 2007).
L.I. Klimovich, Islam, (Moscow, 1965) dalam Robert Simon, Meccan Trade and Islam (Problem of Origin and structure), diterjemahkan oleh Feodora Sos dari buku, A Mekkai Kereskedelem Kialakulasa es Jellenge, (Hungaria: Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1989)
Philip K. Hitti, History of Arab, diterjemahkan DariHistory of Arab: From the Earliest Times to Present, (Jakarta: Serambi Ilmu Semesta, 2010)
Mr. Justice S. A. Rahman, The Mejelle, (Being An English translation of Majallah al-Ahkam al-Adliyah and Complete Code on Islamic Civil Law, (Lahore: Law Publishing Company, 1980).
H.A. Jazuli, Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata Islam, Terjemahan Majallah Al-Ahkâm Al-Adliyah,
M. Fahin Khan, Essay in Islamic Economics, (United Kingdom, The Islamic Foundation, 1995)
Wede Kupita dan Rahadi Wasi Bintoro, Implementasi Kebijakan Zonasi Pasar Tradisional dan Pasar modern (Studi di Kabupaten Purbalingga)
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Published
2020-03-27
How to Cite
Rokan, M. K. (2020). The Theory of Zariah Legal Movement and It’s Application in Market Law in Indonesia. Ijtimā Iyya Journal of Muslim Society Research, 5(1), 69–83. https://doi.org/10.24090/ijtimaiyya.v5i1.3949
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