God and Human Sovereignty in Islamic Political Tradition
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/ijtimaiyya.v5i1.2718Keywords:
political sovereignty, nomocratic, theo-democracy, democracyAbstract
The debate on the concept of political sovereignty leads to the question of whether sovereignty comes from God or humans. It is related to the foundation of state management and has implications for the political system. Islamic political tradition has not an authoritative text that explains sovereignty. This thesis was conducted based on the evidence of Islamic political history which did not present a concept of universal and standard sovereignty. Muslim thinkers proposed some alternative ideas of sovereignty such as nomocratic, theo-democracy and democracy. The author sees that the sovereignty concept in Islam is discussed as ijtihādiyyah (intellectual interpretation and judgment) which lead to multiple interpretations in some contemporary Muslim countries show that the sovereignty concept in Islam is dynamic and can be negotiated according to the political needs of the society.Downloads
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Black, A. (2006). The History of Islamic Political Thought: From the Prophet to the Present. (Abdullah Ali, Ed.). Jakarta: Serambi.
Engineer, A. A. (1979). Islâm State Thought Medieval Ages. A Querterly Journal, 10(3), 71–72.
al-Ghazali, A. H. (1997). Ihya Ulum al-Din (II). Beirut: Dar al- Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah.
Jimly, A. (1995). Islam dan Kedaulatan Rakyat. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press.
Kurzman, C. (2003). Wacana Islam Liberal: Pemikiran Islam Kontemporer tentang Isu-isu Global. Jakarta: Yayasan Wakaf Paramadina.
Lambton, A. K. S. (1974). Islamic Political Thought. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
al-Mawardi, A. H. (2002). Kitâb al-Ahkâm al-Sultâniyyah. Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr.
Muslehuddin, M. (1977). Philosophy of Islamic Law and the Orientalists a Comparative Study of Islamic Legal System. Lohore: Islamic Publications Ltd.
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Said, H. A. F. (2002). Ketatanegaraan Menurut Syari’at Islam. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Suryadi, B. (2007). Sosiologi Politik, Sejarah, Definisi dan Perkembangan Konsep. Yogyakarta: IRCiSOD.
Taufiq, A. A. (2004). Al-Islam wa al-Dustur. Madinah: Wizarat al-Syu’un al-Islamiyyah.
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Published
2020-03-27
How to Cite
Ridwan, R., & Zain, M. F. (2020). God and Human Sovereignty in Islamic Political Tradition. Ijtimā Iyya Journal of Muslim Society Research, 5(1), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.24090/ijtimaiyya.v5i1.2718
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Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).