Soft Approach cons radicalization as an attempt to deradicalize through Islam Nusantara approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/icms.2019.2443Keywords:
Keyword: Radicalism, Deradicalization, Islam Nusantara,Abstract
ABSTRACT Radicalism has become a concern for the Indonesian people, cause its practice reduce diversity and peace. The emergence of radicalism in Indonesia is caused by four main factors, namely political violence, poor governance, global revival, and the spirit of Arabism. Radicalism also arises as a result of deviations from religious norms, as well as secular life in people's lives. Radicalism in Indonesia is increasingly developing along with the development of formalistic and rigid understanding of religion in understanding the texts of the study of religion. only textually, not seeing from other factors, so the actions they taken only refer to the behavior of the Prophet literally. Efforts to suppress the development of radicalism (radicalism) of the government have made various efforts, both soft approaches and hard approaches. The aim is to safeguard the Pancasila and Unity in Diversity which aspire to unity, unity and positive cooperation in building the nation and state. The government also encourages every element of society to actively participate in suppressing the development of radicalism. Nahdlatul Ulama as the largest Islamic Community Organization (ORMAS) in Indonesia, called and participated in deradicalization, by offering an Islamic approach called as Islam Nusantara. Islam Nusantara is a ideology of Islam that is not only textual but also contextual and respects local wisdom. Islam Nusantara offers a moderate (moderate) Islam that is not extreme, always balanced and inclusive, tolerant and can coexist peacefully with followers of other religions, and can accept democracy. The model of Islam Nusantara approach is actually not only aimed at those who have been contaminated by radical understanding, but also the general public as a preventive effort, so that they are not contaminated by radicalism. Keyword: Radicalism, Deradicalization, Islam Nusantara,Downloads
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References
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Azra, A. (1993). Memahami Gejala Fundamentalisme. Ulumul Qur’an, IV(3), 5.
Azra, A. (2011). Akar Radikalisme Keagamaan Peran Aparat Negara, Pemimpin Agama danGuru untuk Kerukunan Umat Beragama. In Workshop “Memperkuat Toleransi Melaluai Institusi Sekolah. Bogor: The Habibie Center.
Bakti, A. S. (2014). Darurat Terorisme, kebijakan Pencegahan, Perlindungan dan Deradikalisasi. Jakarta: Daulat Press.
Bakti, A. S. (2016). Deradikalisasi Nusantara, Perang Semesta Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Melawan Radikalisasi dan Terorisme. Jakarta: Daulat Press.
BNPT, A. (2017). BNPT Sukses Rekatkan Persaudaraan antara Mantan Pelaku dan Korban Aksi Terorisme. Retrieved from https://www.bnpt.go.id/bnpt-sukses-rekatkan-persaudaraan-antara-mantan-pelaku-dan-korban-aksi-terorisme.html
Fauzi, I. A., Rafsadi, I., Sila, M. A., Sumaktoyo, N. G., Nuraniyah, N., Maarif, S., … Bagir, Z. A. (2017). Kebebasan, Toleransi dan Terorisme : Riset dan Kebijakan Agama di Indonesia. (I. A. Fauzi, I. Rafsadi, & Z. A. Bagir, Eds.). Jakarta: Pusat Studi Agama dan Demokrasi, Yayasan Paramadina bekerjasama dengan Knowlegde Sector Initiatives.
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Group, I. C. (2007). Deradikalisasi dan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan di Indonesia. Jurnal Asia Report, 19(142), 1. Retrieved from https://www.crisisgroup.org/id/asia/south-east-asia/indonesia/deradicalisation-and-indonesian-prisons
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Hasani, I., & Naipospos, B. T. (2012). Dari Radikalisme Menuju Terorisme: Studi Relasi dan Transformasi Organisasi Islam Radikal di Jawa Tengah dan DI Yogyakarta. Jakarta: Pustaka Media.
Kebudayaan, D. P. dan. (1990). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Khammami, Z. (2002). Islam Radikal, Pergulatan Ormas-Ormas Islam Garis Keras di Indonesia. Jakarta: Teraju.
Maksum. (2000). Madrasah Sejarah dan Perkembangannya. Jakarta: Logos.
Marwan, M., & P, J. (2009). Kamus Hukum. Surabaya: Reality Publisher.
Munip, A. (2014). Menangkal Radikalisme Agama di Sekolah. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 1(2), 159–181. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/jpi.2012.12.159-181
Nasution, H. (1995). Islam Rasional. Bandung: Mizan.
Nuh, N. M. (2009). Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Munculnya Faham/Gerakan Islam Radikal di Indonesia. HARMONI: Jurnal Multikultural & Multireligius, VIII(2), 36.
Qodir, Z. (2014). Deradikalisasi Islam Dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Agama. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, Fakultas Tarbiyah Dan Ilmu Pendidikan UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 2(1), 85–107. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/jpi.2013.21.85-107
Romli, M. G. (2016). Islam Kita Islam Nusantara. Jakarta: Ciputat School.
Rubaidi, A. (2007). Radikalisme Islam, Nahdatul Ulama Masa depan Moderatisme Islam di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Logung Pustaka.
Susanto, E. (2007). Kemungkinan Munculnya Paham Islam Radikal di Pesantren. Tadris: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 2(2), 1–19. Retrieved from http://ejournal.stainpamekasan.ac.id/index.php/tadris/article/view/205/196
Turmudzi, E., & Riza, S. (2005). Islam dan Radikalisme di Indonesia. Jakarta: LIPI Press.
Wijaya, A. (2012). Menusantarakan Islam, menelusuri jejak Islam yang tak Kunjung Usai di Nusantara. Yogyakarta: Nadi Pustaka.
Published
2019-04-12
How to Cite
Muridan, M. (2019). Soft Approach cons radicalization as an attempt to deradicalize through Islam Nusantara approach. International Conference of Moslem Society, 3, 379–388. https://doi.org/10.24090/icms.2019.2443
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ICMS 2019
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