Middle-class Muslims piety festival in Indonesia Islamic contemporary
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/ibda.v21i2.6859Keywords:
Islamic ethics, middle-class Muslims, cultivation, piety festivalAbstract
The public sphere in Indonesia features prominent piety demonstrations among middle-class Muslims, showcasing religious performances like al-Quran recitation competitions, Islamic films, and the selection of Muslim ambassadors, which collectively color the Islamic public sphere. Previous studies of middle-class Muslims and their religious practices have closely related to a perspective of the commodification of religion. Therefore, this study aims to provide another perspective on the practice of festival piety as a part of efforts to standardize their piety. This research focused on Putri Muslimah, Muslimah Preneur, and Duta Santri events. This research uses a qualitative-descriptive approach with a live-online observation method at the three festivals. The obtained data were analyzed and interpreted using a festival piety concept. It found three findings. First, Puteri Muslimah Indonesia, Duta Santri, and Muslimah Preneur are the locus for forming and demonstrating the piety of middle-class Muslims. Second, piety in the three festivals is a form of cultivation in which one is defined through a compromise of Islamic normativity and class composition. Third, practicing festival piety in the three festivals revives Islamic norms in dressing and class intervention through public spectacles. These findings demonstrate a new explanation of the standardization of Islamic ethics through the operation of Islamic normativity in class ideology.References
Ali, H., Purwandi, L., Nugroho, H., Ekoputri, A. W., & Halim, T. (2017). Indonesia middle class Muslims: Religiosity and consumerism. Alvara Research Center.
Amal, M. K. (2019). Kelas menengah NU. IAIN Jember Press.
Apriliana, A., & Nurrahmawati, N. (2019). Brand image program Hafiz Indonesia 2019 sebagai program islami di bulan Ramadhan. Prosiding Hubungan Masyarakat, 5(2), 740–747. https://karyailmiah.unisba.ac.id/index.php/humas/article/view/18681
Azra, A. (2017). Kelas menengah Muslim Indonesia: Sebuah pengantar. In W. R. Jati (Ed.), Politik kelas menengah muslim Indonesia. LP3ES.
Baydura, B. (2020). Pola komunikasi dakwah komunitas AKSI (Akademi Sahur Indonesia) [Undergraduate thesis] [Faculty of Social Science and Political Science, UMSU, Medan]. http://repository.umsu.ac.id/handle/123456789/4988
Bravin, D., & Setiawan, E. (2021). Presentasi diri Shafira Fitri Baraja Putri Muslimah Berbakat Indonesia 2019. Prosiding Hubungan Masyarakat, 7(2), 651–658. https://karyailmiah.unisba.ac.id/index.php/humas/article/view/30253
Burk, P. M. (2004). Festival piety and convivial play: Theocritus’ “Idylls” in their contemporary performance contexts [Princeton University]. In ProQuest Dissertations Publishing. https://www.proquest.com/openview/89ddc955aa5f1d46995d4029c7fc7a63/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y
Dewi, O. S., & Fata, A. K. (2021). Beragam jalan menjadi salih: Model dakwah kelas menengah Muslim Indonesia. Jurnal Bimas Islam, 14(1), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.37302/jbi.v14i1.325
Emmanuel, O. K. (2014). Religious tourism and sustainable development: A study of eyo festival in Lagos, Nigeria. International Journal of Social Sciences & Education, 4(2), 524–534. https://ijsse.com/sites/default/files/issues/2013/v4i2/Paper-22.pdf
Faiz, A. A. (2020). Muslimah perkotaan: Globalizing lifestyle, religion and identity. SUKA-Press. https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/40032/
Fuad, S. (2020). Gerakan Hijrah dan konstruksi emosi keislaman di perkotaan. Mimbar Agama Budaya, 37(1), 45–51. https://doi.org/10.15408/mimbar.v0i0.17949
Getz, D. (2010). The nature and scope of festival studies. International Journal of Event Management, 5(1), 1–47. https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:256975
Golkar, S. (2012). Cultural engineering under authoritarian regimes: Islamization of universities in postrevolutionary Iran. Digest of Middle East Studies, 21(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-3606.2012.00124.x
Hackett, R. I. J. (2022). From festive sacred to festive secular? Indigenous religious presence in two Nigerian festivals. Numen, 69(4), 341–389. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685276-12341663
Hamidah, R. A., Alam, A., Wijayanti, D., & Nurrahman, A. (2021). Peran komunitas pengusaha Muslim dalam mengembangkan bisnis syariah di tengah pandemi COVID-19 (Studi kasus: Jogja Muslimah Preneur). Bisnis: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen Islam, 9(2), 225–252. https://doi.org/10.21043/bisnis.v9i2.11914
Hart, K. (2007). Performing piety and Islamic modernity in a Turkish village. Ethnology, 46(4), 289–304.
Howell, J. D. (2001). Sufism and the Indonesian Islamic revival. The Journal of Asian Studies, 60(3), 701–729. https://doi.org/10.2307/2700107
Indika, M. K. A. (2021). Heritagisation of religious festivals and (re)invention of Buddhist heritage in modern Sri Lanka. SSRN Electronic Journal, 3909771. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3909771
Jannah, M. (2016). Musabaqah Tilawah al-Qur’an di Indonesia (Festivalisasi al-Qur’an sebagai bentuk eesepsi estetis). Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin, 15(2), 87–95. https://doi.org/10.18592/jiu.v15i2.1291
Jati, W. R. (2015). Kesalehan sosial sebagai ritual kelas menengah Muslim. Ibda’: Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya, 13(2), 145–157. https://doi.org/10.24090/ibda.v13i2.667
Jati, W. R. (2016). Memaknai kelas menengah Muslim sebagai agen perubahan sosial politik Indonesia. Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 16(1), 133–151. https://doi.org/10.21154/al-tahrir.v16i1.342
Logan, E. (1988). Practising religion: British Hindu children and the Navaratri festival. British Journal of Religious Education, 10(3), 160–169. https://doi.org/10.1080/0141620880100307
Maftuchin, A. S. (2016). Festivalization of music patrol Bandulan and the quest of Arek Bandulan cultural identity. Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Policy Studies, 1(1), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.7454/jitps.v1i1.1054
Mahmood, S. (2011). Politics of piety: The Islamic revival and the feminist subject. Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvct00cf
Martono, N. (2015). Metode penelitian sosial: Konsep-konsep kunci. Rajawali Pers.
Nieuwkerk, K. van. (2013). Performing piety. In Performing piety: Singers and actors in Egypt’s Islamic revival (pp. 175–183). University of Texas Press.
Nisa, E. F. (2018). Social media and the birth of an Islamic social movement: ODOJ (one day one juz) in contemporary Indonesia. Indonesia and the Malay World, 46(134), 24–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639811.2017.1416758
Nizar, M. A. (2015). Kelas menengah (middle class) dan implikasinya bagi perekonomian Indonesia. In Bunga Rampai Ekonomi Keuangan (pp. 171–192). Nagakusuma Media Kreatif. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/98471/
Peterson, K. (2016). Performing piety and perfection: The affective labor of hijabi fashion videos. CyberOrient, 10(1), 7–28. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.cyo2.20161001.0002
Rahmadani, E. (2018). (Re)festivalisasi ritual Tumpeng Sewu di desa wisata adat Using Kemiren Banyuwangi [Undergraduate thesis] [FISIP Unversitas Jember]. https://repository.unej.ac.id/handle/123456789/90236
Ridho, S. (2017). Kelas menengah Muslim Baru dan kontestasi wacana pluralisme di media sosial. Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi, 4(2), 88–103. https://doi.org/10.22146/jps.v4i2.28582
Riesebrodt, M. (1993). Pious Passion: The Emergence of Modern Fundamentalism in the United States and Iran. University of California Press. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004347878_003
Soehadha, M. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Sosiologi Agama (Kualitatif). SUKA Press.
Sunesti, Y. (2014). Putri Muslimah Indonesia 2014: Redefining Indonesian Muslims Women Identity. Jurnal Sosiologi Agama, 6(1), 105–117. https://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/ushuluddin/SosiologiAgama/article/view/2333
Supriansyah, S. (2019). Representasi liquid religion kelas menengah Muslim dalam Film Islami Pasca Orde Baru. Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora, 17(1), 53–82. https://doi.org/10.18592/khazanah.v17i1.2689
Taylor, J. (2016). The Festivalization of Culture (A. Bennett (Ed.)). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315558189
Triantoro, D. A. (2021). Pebisnis Islam dan Muslim kelas menengah ke atas di Indonesia: Kesalehan, gaya hidup, dan pasar. El Madani: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi Islam, 1(02), 79–104. https://doi.org/10.53678/elmadani.v1i02.123
Ulya, I. (2018). Muslimah cosmopolitan Lifestyle: Antara syari’at, trend masa kini dan kapitalisasi agama (Studi budaya pop terhadap pemilihan Putri Muslimah Indonesia). Palita: Journal of Social-Religion Research, 3(2), 97–120. https://doi.org/10.24256/pal.v3i2.189
Warford, E. (2019). Performing piety: A phenomenological approach to Athenian processions. In W. Friese, S. Handberg, & T. M. Kristensen (Eds.), Ascending and descending the acropolis: Movement in Athenian religion (pp. 23–29). Aarhus University Press.
Wimbrayardi, W. (2019). Spirit Islam dalam Badikia: Toba Caldera Word Music Festival [Laporan dan CD Pertunjukan]. Universitas Negeri Padang. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nc9AET13cCg
Wu, H.-C., & Ai, C.-H. (2016). A study of festival switching intentions, festival satisfaction, festival image, festival affective impacts, and festival quality. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 16(4), 359–384. https://doi.org/10.1177/1467358415610375
Yardley, A. B. (2006). Performing piety: Musical culture in medieval English nunneries. Palgrave Macmilan - Springer.
Younger, P. (2002). Playing host to deity: Festival religion in the South Indian tradition. Oxford University Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Abd. Aziz Faiz, Muthi’ah Zuhrotunnisa, Subkhani Kusuma Dewi, Zulfan Nabrisah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License a that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
