The Establishment of a New Autonomous Region of Papua in State Administrative Law Perspective

Jauhar Nashrullah; Georges Olemanu Lohalo

doi:10.24090/volksgeist.v5i2.6901

Authors

Jauhar Nashrullah Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Indonesia
Georges Olemanu Lohalo University of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v5i2.6901

Keywords:

Regional expansion; new autonomous region; state administrative law.

Abstract

The presence of four new autonomous regions (DOB) in Papua completes the number of provinces in Indonesia to 38. This study examines the formation of the new autonomous region in Papua from the perspective of state administrative law. This type of research is juridical normative with a statutory, concept, and case approach. The study results show Law Number 2 of 202,1, which eliminates preparation areas, even though the preparation areas are crucial in forming a new autonomous region. With asymmetric decentralization, special autonomy will be imposed on the new autonomous regions in Papua, which have specificity regarding authority, finance, and institutions. However, there are several notes, such as the Governor and DPRP formed from the results of the 2024 simultaneous elections & regional election; as a result, the acting governor is equipped with crucial authority that is prone to conflict of interest. This article also provides ideas and recommendations regarding the formation of the Papua new autonomous region as follows: 1) The implementation of primary areas in the process of forming the Papua new autonomous region; 2) The government immediately issued government regulation of Desartada; 3) Maximizing the participation of indigenous Papuans in the establishment of the new autonomous region in Papua.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anggaran, Tim Analisa BPK-Biro, and Hendri Saparini. “Analisa Proses Administrasi Pemekaran Daerah Pada Departemen Dalam Negeri Dan Dewan Pertimbangan Otonomi Daerah )DPOD).” Jakarta, n.d.

Anggriani, Rani. “Tinjauan Yuridis Tugas Dan Fungsi Budgeting Dprd Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Dalam Pembangunan Daerah.” JOL(Journal of Law) 5, no. 2 (2019): 1–31.

Anindyajati, Titis. “Legal Policy Of Region Enlargements According to The 1945 Constitution : An Analysis to MK Decisions.” Jurnal Kajian 18, no. 3 (2013).

Arianto, Bismar, Oksep Adhayanto, and Imam Yudhi Prastya. “Dinamika Pemekaran Daerah Di Kepulauan (Studi Penataan Pemekaran Daerah Di Kabupaten Lingga Tahun 2015-2025).” Jurnal Selat 3, no. 1 (2015): 333–40.

Arya Dwiaangga Martiar, Nobertus. “Majelis Rakyat Papua Meminta Pembahasan Pemekaran Papua Dihentikan.” Kompas. April 14, 2022.

Ashsubli, Muhammad. “Dinamika Gerakan Pembentukan Daerah Otonom Baru Kabupaten Mandau-Riau.” Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan 6, no. 1 (2016): 50. https://doi.org/10.26618/ojip.v6i1.41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26618/ojip.v6i1.41

Awortwi, N, and AHJ (Bert) Helmsing. “In the Name of Bringing Services Closer to the People? Explaining the Creation of New Local Government Districts in Uganda.” International Review of Administrative Sciences 80, no. 4 (2014): 766–88. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852314533455. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852314533455

Azikin, Andi. “Makna Otonomi Daerah Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah Pada Era Reformasi.” Jurnal Manajemen Pemerintahan 5, no. 1 (2018): 35–41.

BPHN, Tim. “Pengkajian Hukum Tentang Pemekaran Dan Penggabungan Daerah.” Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional. Jakarta, 2004.

Dwi Indriati, Ervina, Sary Ana, and Nunung Nugroho. “Philosophy Of Law And The Development Of Law As A Normative Legal Science.” International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (2022): 425–32. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v3i1.293. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v3i1.293

Eka Putri, Wirda, Rahman, and Junindra Martua. “Peranan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Dalam Menciptakan Pemerintahan Yang Baik Ditinjau Dari Segi Hukum Administrasi Negara.” Jurnal Pionir LPPM Universitas Asahan 5, no. 4 (2019): 236–43. https://doi.org/10.36294/pionir.v5i4.928.

Harbowo, Nikolaus, Dian Dewi Purnamasari, and Fabio Maria Lopes Costa. “Empat Provinsi Baru Di Papua Butuh 4.000 ASN.” Koran Kompas. 2022.

Hariyanto, Hariyanto. “Hubungan Kewenangan Antara Pemerintah Pusat Dan Pemerintah Daerah Berdasarkan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.” Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi 3, no. 2 (December 29, 2020): 99–115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v3i2.4184

Huda, Ni’matul. Desentralisasi Asimetris Dalam NKRI: Kajian Terhada Daerah Istimewa, Daerah Khusus Dan Otonomi Khusus. Bandung: Nusamedia, 2014.

Kadaryanto, Bagio. “Implikasi Pembentukan Daerah Persiapan Otonom Baru Dalam Bingkai Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia Untuk Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Rakyat Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah.” Aktualita (Jurnal Hukum) 1, no. 2 (2018): 452–72. https://doi.org/10.29313/aktualita.v1i2.3998. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29313/aktualita.v1i2.3998

Kambuno, Herman. “Pemekaran Daerah Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah.” Legal Opinion 5, no. 2 (2017): 1–16.

Mochtar, Zinal Arifin. Politik Hukum Pembentukan Undang-Undang. Yogyakarta: EA Books, 2022.

Muqoyyidin, Andik Wahyun. “Pemekaran Wilayah Dan Otonomi Daerah Pasca Reformasi Di Indonesia: Konsep, Fakta Empiris Dan Rekomendasi Ke Depan.” Jurnal Konstitusi 10, no. 2 (2016): 287. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1025

Riwu Kaho, Josef. Otonomi Daerah Di Negara Republik Indonesia. Jakarta: PT Rajagrafindo Persada, 2010.

Robert, Tabaro, Katusiimeh Mesharch, and Nadia Molenaers. “New District Creation in Uganda and Local Actors: Passive Recipients or Active Pursuers?” Journal of Public Administration and Governance 8, no. 2 (2018): 62. https://doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v8i2.13191. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v8i2.13191

Roza, Darmini, and Gokma Toni Parlindungan S. “Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembentukan Perundang-Undangan Untuk Mewujudkan Indonesia Sejahtera Dalam Pandangan Teori Negara Kesejahteraan.” JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum) 5, no. 1 (2019): 131. https://doi.org/10.33760/jch.v5i1.185. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33760/jch.v5i1.185

R.S Rakia, A. Sakti. “Kewenangan Khusus Majelis Rakyat Papua Terhadap Pembentukan Perdasus.” JUSTISI:Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong 7, no. 1 (2021): 14–25. https://doi.org/10.33506/js.v7i1.1168. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33506/js.v7i1.1168

Santoso Az, Lukman. Hukum Pemerintahan Daerah (Mengenai Problematika Pemekaran Daerah Pasca Reformasi Di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2015.

Suaib, Rahmat. “Urgensi Pemekaran Daerah Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Government of Archipelago (JGOA) 1, no. 1 (2020): 34–44. https://doi.org/10.52046/jgoa.v1i1.364.

Suraji, Putra Ahmad Bakri, and Embi Muhammad Ali. “The Development Of Regional Expansion Apparatus Resource Placement In Indonesia.” RJOAS, 2, no. 74 (2018): 170–78. https://doi.org/DOI https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2018-02.10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2018-02.19

Tauda, Gunawan A. “Desain Desentralisasi Asimetris Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia.” Administrative Law and Governance Journal 1, no. 4 (2018): 413–35. https://doi.org/10.14710/alj.v1i4.413-435. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/alj.v1i4.413-435

Tenrini, Helbra Rita. “Pemekaran Daerah : Kebutuhan Atau Euforia Demokrasi ? Menyibak Kegagalan Pemekaran.” Jakarta, 2012.

Tryatmoko, Mardyanto Wahyu. “Menata Ulang Kebijakan Pemekaran Daerah Di Indonesia.” Masyarakat Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Indonesia 40, no. 2 (2014): 191–209. https://doi.org/10.14203/jmi.v40i2.117.