Pancasila Perspective on the Development of Legal Philosophy: Relation of Justice and Progressive Law
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v5i1.6361Keywords:
Pancasila; Progressive Law; Justice; Legal Philosophy.Abstract
The development of philosophical science spreads to aspects of the operation of law along with the dynamics of human civilization. However, this philosophical concept must be filtered with the essential values, including Indonesia. This is because the fusion of philosophical ideas with elements as stated in the state constitution of a nation must be interpreted and crystallized in various legal products issued by a government. This study aims to describe the Pancasila perspective on the development of legal philosophy in Indonesia and analyze the meaning of 'justice' from a progressive legal perspective. This research is legal research using a conceptual approach and legislation. The legal materials used in this research are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. These two materials are considered to examine the legal issues raised in this research. The result of this study is that the philosophy of law in Indonesia is based on the precepts of all the principles in Pancasila. Pancasila is actually in line with the flow of legal philosophy, namely Sociological Jurisprudence. This departs from the three dimensions of Pancasila, which is oriented to give birth to harmony from the implementation of rights and obligations in every existing legal subject. Then, the concept of progressive law provides the view that Justice is more oriented as substantive Justice, not procedural Justice. This is because Justice is the essence of the law itself; so that Justice cannot be calculated mathematically, cannot be interpreted purely textually, or can only be said to be 'fair' when there are two people who have the same share as others.Downloads
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Waluchow, Wil. “In Pursuit of Pragmatic Legal Theory.” Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 15, no. 1 (January 2002): 125–52. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0841820900002496.
Brown, Brendan F. “The Definition of Law.” New Scholasticism 34, no. 2 (1960): 254–56. https://doi.org/10.5840/newscholas196034226.
Disantara, Fradhana Putra. “Pancasila Juga Volksgeist, Tanya Kenapa ?” In Filsafat Hukum Pancasila (Suatu Kajian Filsafat, Hukum, Dan Politik), edited by Irfa Ronaboyd and Fradhana Putra Disantara, 63–68. Jakarta Selatan: Kreasi Cendekia Pustaka, 2020.
———. “Perspektif Keadilan Bermartabat Dalam Paradoks Etika Dan Hukum.” Jurnal Litigasi 22, no. 2 (2021): 205–29.
Duke, George, and Robert P. George. The Cambridge Companion to Natural Law Jurisprudence. The Cambridge Companion to Natural Law Jurisprudence, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316341544.
Haris, Syamsuddin, ed. Menimbang Demokrasi Dua Dekade Reformasi. 1st ed. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 2019.
Hariyanto, Hariyanto. “Pembangunan Hukum Nasional Berdasarkan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila.” Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi 1, no. 1 (June 7, 2018): 53–63. https://doi.org/10.24090/VOLKSGEIST.V1I1.1731
Hariyanto, Kadar Pamuji, and Tedi Sudrajat. “The Ideals of Pancasila Law in the Process of Forming Legislation,” December 14, 2020, 166–73. https://doi.org/10.2991/ASSEHR.K.201209.281
Johan, Teuku Saiful Bahri. Hukum Tata Negara Dan Hukum Administrasi Negara Dalam Tataran Reformasi Ketatanegaraan Indonesia. 1st ed. Sleman: Deepublish, 2018.
Kelsen, Hans. “The Pure Theory of Law and Analytical Jurisprudence.” Harvard Law Review, 1941. https://doi.org/10.2307/1334739.
Latipulhayat, Atip. “Khazanah: Roscoe Pound.” PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 1, no. 2 (2014): 413–24. https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v1n2.a12.
Lotulung, Paulus Effendi. The Role of Jurisprudence as a Legal Source. Jakarta: National Law Development Agency, 1997.
Lupo, Giampiero, and Jane Bailey. “Designing and Implementing E-Justice Systems: Some Lessons Learned from EU and Canadian Examples.” Laws, 2014. https://doi.org/10.3390/laws3020353.
MARTIN, MICHAEL. “Roscoe Pound’s Philosophy of Law.” Philosophy 51 (1965): 37–55.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum Edisi Revisi. Cetakan ke. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group, 2016.
Mehren, Arthur Taylor von. “Roscoe Pound and Comparative Law.” The American Journal of Comparative Law 13, no. 4 (1964): 507. https://doi.org/10.2307/838426.
Miharja, Marjan. Filsafat Hukum. Bandung: CV Cendekia Press, 2021.
Rahardjo, Satjipto. “Etika, Budaya, Dan Hukum.” Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 16, no. 6 (June 2017): 549. https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol16.no6.1229.
———. Hukum Progresif: Sebuah Sintesa Hukum Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing, 2009.
———. Ilmu Hukum. Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, 2014.
———. “Pemanfaatan Sosiologi Untuk Pengembangan Ilmu Hukum.” Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 9, no. 2 (April 1979): 156. https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol9.no2.743.
———. “PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA DALAM KONTEKS GLOBAL.” Perspektif 2, no. 2 (July 1997): 1. https://doi.org/10.30742/perspektif.v2i2.153.
———. Penegakan Hukum Progresif. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas, 2010.
Soepadmo, Nurianto Rachmad. Filsafat Hukum. Sidoarjo: Zifatama Jawara, 2020.
Suadi, Amran. Filsafat Hukum Refleksi Filsafat Pancasila. Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2019.
Suryatni, Luh. “FILSAFAT PANCASILA DAN FILSAFAT HUKUM SEBAGAI DASAR RULE OF MORAL.” Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Dirgantara 6, no. 2 (2016): 53–70.
Susanto, Anthon F. Filsafat Dan Teori Hukum Dinamika Tafsir Pemikiran Hukum Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, 2019.
Suteki, Galang Taufani. Metodologi Penelitian Hukum (Filsafat, Teori, Dan Praktik). 1st ed. Depok: Rajawali Pers, 2018.
Waluchow, Wil. “In Pursuit of Pragmatic Legal Theory.” Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 15, no. 1 (January 2002): 125–52. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0841820900002496.
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Published
2022-06-29
How to Cite
Andriawan, W. (2022). Pancasila Perspective on the Development of Legal Philosophy: Relation of Justice and Progressive Law. Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi, 5(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v5i1.6361
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