Legalitas Impor Vaksin Covid-19 Perspektif Maqashid Syariah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v4i1.4695Keywords:
import, akad salam, vaccine Covid-19Abstract
This article aims to determine the legality of importing Covid-19 vaccines by the Ministry of Health from sharia maqasid perspective. This article is a literature study using literature review as the primary legal source. The results of the study show that the legality of importing Covid-19 vaccines in maqshid sharia aims to make people believe and obey the government's vaccination program to decrease the spread of the Covid-19 virus and the death rate to protect the lives (hifẓ al-nafs) of the Indonesian people. The legality of importing the Covid-19 vaccine using salam contract mechanism is known to have unfulfilled conditions, namely the object specification requirements.The object specifications in this case include halal assurance, thayib and safety guarantees of Covid-19 vaccine products. Therefore, the audit process from BPOM and halal certification from MUI used as the basis for the legality of importing the Covid-19 vaccine, make the object specification requirements fulfilled. If in the process of importing the Covid-19 vaccine there is force majeure, the agreement can be renewed or canceled and if there is a dispute, it can be resolved through arbitration.Downloads
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“Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor: 34/DSN-MUI/LX/2002 Tentang Letter Of Credit (L/C) Impor Syari’ah.†Jakarta: Majelis Ulama Indonesia, 2002. http://mui.or.id/wp-content/uploads/files/fatwa/34-LC_Impor.pdf.
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Hafidzi, Anwar. “Penggunaan Vaksin: Antara Legalitas Dan Formalitas Perspektif Maqashid Al-Syariah.†Yudisia : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Dan Hukum Islam 11, no. 2 (Desember 2020).
Hariyanto, Hariyanto. “Hubungan Kewenangan Antara Pemerintah Pusat Dan Pemerintah Daerah Berdasarkan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.†Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi 3, no. 2 (December 29, 2020): 99–115. https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v3i2.4184.
Hasan, Iqbal. Analisis Data Penelitian Dengan Statistik. Jakarta: PT. Bumi Aksara, 2006.
Heaton, Penny M. “The Covid-19 Vaccine-Development Multiverse.†The New England Journal of Medicine 383, no. 20 (November 12, 2020): 1986–88. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMe2025111.
Indonesia, C. N. N. “Intip Ongkos yang Dibayar RI untuk Vaksin AstraZeneca.†ekonomi. Accessed May 20, 2021. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20210316104046-92-617958/intip-ongkos-yang-dibayar-ri-untuk-vaksin-astrazeneca.
Kompilas Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah. Jakarta: Mahkamah Agung RI, 2011. https://perpustakaan.mahkamahagung.go.id/assets/resource/ebook/02.pdf.
Liputan6.com. “Pfizer hingga Sinovac, Daftar Harga 10 Vaksin COVID-19 Tahap 3 di Dunia.†liputan6.com, December 13, 2020. https://www.liputan6.com/global/read/4431821/pfizer-hingga-sinovac-daftar-harga-10-vaksin-covid-19-tahap-3-di-dunia.
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Ma’had Tahfidz Yanbu’ul Qur’an. Al-Qur’an Dan Terjemahnya. Kudus: CV. Mubarokatan Toyyibah, 2014.
Mahmud Nasution, Muhammad. “Vaksinasi Dalam Perspektif Islam.†Forum Paedagogik 9, no. 2 (2018): 61–70. https://doi.org/10.24952/paedagogik.v10i2.2818.
Ong, Edison, Mei U. Wong, Anthony Huffman, and Yongqun He. “COVID-19 Coronavirus Vaccine Design Using Reverse Vaccinology and Machine Learning.†Frontiers in Immunology 11 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2020.01581.
“Paket Advokasi Vaksinasi COVID-19.†Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, January 2021. https://covid19.go.id/storage/app/media/Materi%20Edukasi/2021/Januari/paket-advokasi-vaksinasi-covid-19-16f08012021small.pdf.
“Permendag No. 40 Tahun 2020 Tentang Ketentuan Penggunaan Angkutan Laut Nasional Dan Asuransi Nasional Untuk Ekspor Dan Impor Barang Tertentu.†Jakarta: BPK RI, 2020. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/160260/permendag-no-40-tahun-2020.
“PERPRES No. 99 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pengadaan Vaksin Dan Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Dalam Rangka Penanggulangan Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19).†Jakarta: BPK RI, 2020. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/147944/perpres-no-99-tahun-2020.
S.S Kurniawan. “Terjangkit virus corona tanpa gejala, benar-benar tak merasakan gejala?,†September 14, 2020. https://kesehatan.kontan.co.id/news/terjangkit-virus-corona-tanpa-gejala-benar-benar-tak-merasakan-gejala.
“The Facts About Pfizer and BioNTech’s COVID-19 Vaccine | Pfizer.†Accessed February 24, 2021. https://www.pfizer.com/news/hot-topics/the_facts_about_pfizer_and_biontech_s_covid_19_vaccine.
Tim Laskar Pelangi. Metodologi Fiqih Muamalah. Lirboyo: Lirboyo Press, 2013.
“Vaccination from the Perspective of Islamic Legal Maxim.†International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 7, no. 12 (2017).
Zhang, Yanjun, Gang Zeng, Hongxing Pan, Changgui Li, Yaling Hu, Kai Chu, Weixiao Han, et al. “Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of an Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine in Healthy Adults Aged 18–59 Years: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 1/2 Clinical Trial.†The Lancet Infectious Diseases 21, no. 2 (February 1, 2021): 181–92.
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Published
2021-06-17
How to Cite
Ni’mah, A. M., & Syufa’at, S. (2021). Legalitas Impor Vaksin Covid-19 Perspektif Maqashid Syariah. Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi, 4(1), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v4i1.4695
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