Recall Referendum sebagai Alternatif Proses Penggantian Antarwaktu Lembaga Legislatif di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v4i1.4515Keywords:
politic party, referendum, democracyAbstract
This article aims to provide democratic ideas related to the Intertemporal Replacement process and to find out about its less democratic practices so far. The research method used in this article is a normative juridical research method, with a statutory, case and conceptual approach. The purpose of this discussion is to analyze a memory process which is more democratic and more appropriate for application in Indonesia and to identify recall practices in Indonesia. The result of this study is that the recall process given to political parties only makes the recall instrument a tool for political parties in controlling their members in the legislative body as well as to scare their members who are against the policies of political parties. Things like this certainly hinder the development of democracy in the institutional system in Indonesia. This is shown from several recall cases which only for reasons contrary to political parties then expel their members from membership in the legislature. To change this practice, in this study, an interim replacement mechanism with a referendum recall process was initiated to involve the people in the process of dismissing members of the legislature so as to maintain the interests of political parties to remain democratic and prevent interim replacements from being used as weapons to frighten legislators. With the recall of the referendum, the people will be fully involved in the recall process so that the process becomes more transparent and democratic.Downloads
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References
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Al, Muttaqien. “Implikasi Penggantian Antar Waktu (paw) Anggota Dpr/Dprd Oleh Partai Politik Terhadap Demokrasi.†Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Sigli 3, no. 1 (15 Juni 2020): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.47647/jsh.v3i1.231.
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Bowler, Shaun. “Recall and representation Arnold Schwarzenegger meets Edmund Burke.†Journal of Representative Democracy 40, no. 3 (1 Januari 2004): 200–212. https://doi.org/10.1080/00344890408523266.
Danmadiyah, Shevierra, Xavier Nugraha, Sayyidatul Insiyah, dan Sayyidatul Insiyah. “A Party’s Recall Right in the Concept of Democratic Country.†Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran 19, no. 2 (27 November 2019): 151–58. https://doi.org/10.18592/sjhp.v19i2.3184.
Farida, Rida. “Mekanisme Penggantian Antar Waktu (Paw) Anggota Dpr Dan Implikasinya Dalam Konsep Perwakilan Rakyat.†Jurnal Cita Hukum 1, no. 2 (2 Desember 2013). https://doi.org/10.15408/jch.v1i2.2991.
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Mubiina, Fathan Ali. “Kedudukan Fraksi di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Pasca Reformasi.†Jurnal Konstitusi 17, no. 2 (19 Agustus 2020): 437–60. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk17210.
Prawira, A. A. Ngurah Agung Putra, dan A. A. Istri Ari Atu Dewi. “Pengaturan Tentang Penggantian Antar Waktu (PAW) Pada Anggota Lembaga Perwakilan Republik Indonesia.†Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum 7, no. 12 (4 Desember 2019): 1–15.
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Rumokoy, Nike K. “Kajian Yuridis Tentang Hak Recall Partai Politik Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia.†Jurnal Hukum Unsrat 20, no. 1 (2012).
Schecter, David L. “CALIFORNIA’S RIGHT OF REMOVAL: Recall Politics in the Modern Era.†California Politics & Policy 12, no. 1 (2008).
Sudiana, A.A. KT., dan Ni Komang Sutrisni. “Legitimasi Serta Upaya Hukum Anggota DPR Yang Di PAW Oleh Pengusung Partai Politik.†Jurnal Hukum Saraswati 1, no. 2 (2019).
Sulastri, Dewi, dan Neni Nuraeni. “Interpretasi Kewenangan Recall Partai Politik dalam Tatanan Pemerintahan Perspektif Siyasah Syar’iyah.†VARIA HUKUM 1, no. 1 (16 Oktober 2019): 45–70. https://doi.org/10.15575/vh.v1i1.5137.
Twomey, Anne. “The Recall of Members of Parliament and Citizens’ Initiated Elections.†UNSW Law Journal 34, no. 1 (2011): 29.
Weir, Blair T. “The Distortion of Voter Recall.†American Journal of Political Science 19, no. 1 (1975): 53–62. https://doi.org/10.2307/2110693.
Welp, Yanina. “Recall Referendum Around the World: Origins, Institutional Designs and Current Debates.†Dalam The Routledge Handbook to Referendums and Direct Democracy. Routledge, 2018.
Welp, Yanina, dan Ana Sofia Castellanos. “Understanding the use of Recall Referendums: Evidence from Ecuador.†International Political Science Review, 2019.
Zikri, Maulana Akmal, dan M. Zuhri. “Tinjauan Yuridis Tentang Hak Recall Oleh Partai Politik Berdasarkan Konsep Kedaulatan Rakyat Dalam Lembaga Perwakilan Di Indonesia.†Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Bidang Hukum Kenegaraan 2, no. 2 (2018): 358–68.
Al, Muttaqien. “Implikasi Penggantian Antar Waktu (paw) Anggota Dpr/Dprd Oleh Partai Politik Terhadap Demokrasi.†Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Sigli 3, no. 1 (15 Juni 2020): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.47647/jsh.v3i1.231.
Bajpeyee, Sonika. “Right to Recall Elected Representatives: Whether viable in the Indian Scenario?†Indian Law Journal 6, no. 1 (2013). https://www.indialawjournal.org/archives/volume6/issue_1/article8.html.
Bowler, Shaun. “Recall and representation Arnold Schwarzenegger meets Edmund Burke.†Journal of Representative Democracy 40, no. 3 (1 Januari 2004): 200–212. https://doi.org/10.1080/00344890408523266.
Danmadiyah, Shevierra, Xavier Nugraha, Sayyidatul Insiyah, dan Sayyidatul Insiyah. “A Party’s Recall Right in the Concept of Democratic Country.†Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran 19, no. 2 (27 November 2019): 151–58. https://doi.org/10.18592/sjhp.v19i2.3184.
Farida, Rida. “Mekanisme Penggantian Antar Waktu (Paw) Anggota Dpr Dan Implikasinya Dalam Konsep Perwakilan Rakyat.†Jurnal Cita Hukum 1, no. 2 (2 Desember 2013). https://doi.org/10.15408/jch.v1i2.2991.
Hasanah, Iswatul. “Recall Partisipatif (Paradigma Asas Musyawarah Mufakat Dalam Mekanisme Pemberhentian Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia).†Kumpulan Jurnal Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum 1, no. 1 (12 Desember 2014). http://hukum.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/hukum/article/view/814.
Hernimawati, Hernimawati. “Implikasi Pergantian Antar Waktu (PAW) Anggota DPRD Riau Terhadap Adminsitrasi Parlemen.†Jurnal Niara 9, no. 2 (4 Januari 2017): 115–21. https://doi.org/10.31849/nia.v9i2.2105.
Huda, Ni’matul. “Recall Anggota DPR Dan DPRD Dalam Dinamika Ketatanegaraan Indonesia.†Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 23, no. 3 (2011): 460–78. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.16169.
Isharyanto. Kedaulatan Rakyat dan Sistem Perwakilan Menurut UUD 1945. Yogyakarta: Penerbit WR, 2016.
Jamil, Abdul, dan Sufriadi. “Analisis Pertimbangan Hukum Hakim PTUN Terhadap Keputusan Tentang Pergantian Antarwaktu Anggota Legislatif (Studi Putusan Nomor 05/G/2011/PTUN.YK).†Jurnal Hukum Respublica 19, no. 2 (9 Desember 2020): 91–110. https://doi.org/10.31849/respublica.v19i2.5677.
Meyer, Thomas dan Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) (Jakarta). Peran Partai Politik Dalam Sebuah Sistem Demokrasi: Sembilan Tesis. Jakarta: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES), 2008.
Mubiina, Fathan Ali. “Kedudukan Fraksi di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Pasca Reformasi.†Jurnal Konstitusi 17, no. 2 (19 Agustus 2020): 437–60. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk17210.
Prawira, A. A. Ngurah Agung Putra, dan A. A. Istri Ari Atu Dewi. “Pengaturan Tentang Penggantian Antar Waktu (PAW) Pada Anggota Lembaga Perwakilan Republik Indonesia.†Kertha Negara : Journal Ilmu Hukum 7, no. 12 (4 Desember 2019): 1–15.
Rosseau, Jean Jacques. Kontrak Sosial. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga, 1986.
Rumokoy, Nike K. “Kajian Yuridis Tentang Hak Recall Partai Politik Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia.†Jurnal Hukum Unsrat 20, no. 1 (2012).
Schecter, David L. “CALIFORNIA’S RIGHT OF REMOVAL: Recall Politics in the Modern Era.†California Politics & Policy 12, no. 1 (2008).
Sudiana, A.A. KT., dan Ni Komang Sutrisni. “Legitimasi Serta Upaya Hukum Anggota DPR Yang Di PAW Oleh Pengusung Partai Politik.†Jurnal Hukum Saraswati 1, no. 2 (2019).
Sulastri, Dewi, dan Neni Nuraeni. “Interpretasi Kewenangan Recall Partai Politik dalam Tatanan Pemerintahan Perspektif Siyasah Syar’iyah.†VARIA HUKUM 1, no. 1 (16 Oktober 2019): 45–70. https://doi.org/10.15575/vh.v1i1.5137.
Twomey, Anne. “The Recall of Members of Parliament and Citizens’ Initiated Elections.†UNSW Law Journal 34, no. 1 (2011): 29.
Weir, Blair T. “The Distortion of Voter Recall.†American Journal of Political Science 19, no. 1 (1975): 53–62. https://doi.org/10.2307/2110693.
Welp, Yanina. “Recall Referendum Around the World: Origins, Institutional Designs and Current Debates.†Dalam The Routledge Handbook to Referendums and Direct Democracy. Routledge, 2018.
Welp, Yanina, dan Ana Sofia Castellanos. “Understanding the use of Recall Referendums: Evidence from Ecuador.†International Political Science Review, 2019.
Zikri, Maulana Akmal, dan M. Zuhri. “Tinjauan Yuridis Tentang Hak Recall Oleh Partai Politik Berdasarkan Konsep Kedaulatan Rakyat Dalam Lembaga Perwakilan Di Indonesia.†Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Bidang Hukum Kenegaraan 2, no. 2 (2018): 358–68.
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Published
2021-06-29
How to Cite
Hilmy, M. I., & Marfiansyah, T. (2021). Recall Referendum sebagai Alternatif Proses Penggantian Antarwaktu Lembaga Legislatif di Indonesia. Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi, 4(1), 101–113. https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v4i1.4515
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