Ketika Keamanan Privasi Data Pribadi Semakin Rentan, Bagaimana Negara Seharusnya Berperan?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v4i1.4492Keywords:
State responsibility, personal data, privacyAbstract
This article aims to determine the role and responsibility of the government in protecting personal data of all individuals, studied through normative research methods with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of this study ultimately outlines what must be done by the government by forming law on personal data protection which guarantees its determination, implementation and supervision, forming its Sector Supervisory and Regulatory Agency, forming the Attorney General's Office to prepare a court that is responsive in handling personal data privacy violations.Downloads
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References
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Dewi, Sinta. “Konsep perlindungan hukum atas privasi dan data pribadi dikaitkan dengan penggunaan cloud computing di indonesia.†Yustisia 5, no. 1 (2016): 22–30.
Dove, Edward S. “The EU General Data Protection Regulation: Implications for International Scientific Research in the Digital Era.†Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 46, no. 4 (1 Desember 2018): 1013–30. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073110518822003.
General Data Protection Regulation (2016).
Hariyanto, Hariyanto. “Pembangunan Hukum Nasional Berdasarkan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila.†Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi 1, no. 1 (7 Juni 2018): 53–63. https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v1i1.1731.
Helberger, Natali, Frederik Zuiderveen, Borgesius, dan Agustin Reyna. “The Perfect Match? A Closer Look At The Relationship Between Eu Consumer Law And Data Protection Law.†Common Market Law Review 54, no. 5 (2017): 1427–66.
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (t.t.).
Kamleitner, Bernadette, dan Vince Mitchell. “Your Data Is My Data: A Framework for Addressing Interdependent Privacy Infringements.†Journal of Public Policy and Marketing 38, no. 4 (1 Oktober 2019): 433–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743915619858924.
Kuner, Christopher, Dan Jerker B. Svantesson, Fred H. Cate, Orla Lynskey, dan Christopher Millard. “Machine learning with personal data: Is data protection law smart enough to meet the challenge?†International Data Privacy Law 7, no. 1 (2017): 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1093/idpl/ipx003.
Lindqvist, Jenna. “New challenges to personal data processing agreements: Is the GDPR fit to deal with contract, accountability and liability in a world of the internet of things?†International Journal of Law and Information Technology 26, no. 1 (1 Maret 2018): 45–63. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eax024.
Lynskey, Orla. “Criminal justice profiling and EU data protection law: Precarious protection from predictive policing.†International Journal of Law in Context. Cambridge University Press, 1 Juni 2019. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744552319000090.
Maskun. Kejahatan Siber (Cyber Crime), Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: Kencana, 2013.
McDermott, Yvonne. “Conceptualising the right to data protection in an era of Big Data.†Big Data and Society. SAGE Publications Ltd, 1 Juni 2017. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951716686994.
Mondschein, Christopher F., dan Cosimo Monda. “The eu’s general data protection regulation (GDPR) in a research context.†Dalam Fundamentals of Clinical Data Science, 55–71. Springer International Publishing, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99713-1_5.
“Naskah akademik ruu perlindungan data pribadi,†2011.
Nation, United. “The Right to Privacy in the Digital Age.†Diakses 1 September 2020. https://www.ohchr.org/en/issues/digitalage/pages/digitalageindex.aspx#:~:text=The General Assembly affirmed that,to privacy in digital communication.&text=It further states that “Everyone,against such interference or attacks.â€.
Nugraha, Ridha Aditya. “Perlindungan Data Pribadi dan Privasi Penumpang Maskapai Penerbangan pada Era Big Data.†Mimbar Hukum 30, no. 2 (2018): 262. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.30855.
Ooijen, I. van, dan Helena U. Vrabec. “Does the GDPR Enhance Consumers’ Control over Personal Data? An Analysis from a Behavioural Perspective.†Journal of Consumer Policy 42, no. 1 (15 Maret 2019): 91–107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10603-018-9399-7.
Paterson, Moira, dan Maeve McDonagh. “Data Protection in an Era of Big Data: the Challenges Posed By Big Personal Data.†Monash University Law Review 44, no. 1 (2018): 1–31.
Pelteret, Marc, dan Jacques Ophoff. “A review of information privacy and its importance to consumers and organizations.†Informing Science 19, no. 1 (2016): 277–301. https://doi.org/10.28945/3573.
Phillips, Mark, dan Bartha M. Knoppers. “Whose Commons? Data Protection as a Legal Limit of Open Science.†Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 47, no. 1 (1 Maret 2019): 106–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073110519840489.
Priisalu, Jaan, dan Rain Ottis. “Personal control of privacy and data: Estonian experience.†Health and Technology 7, no. 4 (1 Desember 2017): 441–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12553-017-0195-1.
Putri, Mega Sonia. “Perlindungan Hukum Data Pribadi Bagi Pelanggan Jasa Telekomunikasi Terkait Kewajiban Registrasi Kartu SIM.†Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum 9, no. 2 (1 Desember 2018): 195–203. https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v9i2.2772.
Rancangan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (t.t.).
Rhoen, Michiel. “Beyond consent: Improving data protection through consumer protection law.†Internet Policy Review 5, no. 1 (2016): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.14763/2016.1.404.
Rizal, Muhammad Saiful. “Perbandingan Perlindungan Data Pribadi Indonesia dan Malaysia.†Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum 10, no. 2 (9 Desember 2019): 218–27. https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v10i2.3349.
Rosadi, Sinta. “Implikasi Penerapan Program E-Health Dihubungkan Dengan Perlindungan Data Pribadi.†Arena Hukum 9, no. 3 (2016): 403–20. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2016.00903.6.
———. “Protecting Privacy On Personal Data In Digital Economic Era : Legal Framework In Indonesia.†Brawijaya Law Journal 5, no. 2 (20 April 2018): 143–57. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.blj.2018.005.01.09.
Rosadi, Sinta Dewi. “Prinsip-Prinsip Perlindungan Data Pribadi Nasabah Kartu Kredit Menurut Ketentuan Nasional dan Implementasinya.†Sosiohumaniora 19, no. 3 (2017): 206–12.
Rosadi, Sinta Dewi, dan Garry Gumelar Pratama. “Perlindungan Privasi Dan Data Pribadi Dalam Era Ekonomi Digital Di Indonesia.†Veritas et Justitia 4, no. 1 (28 Juni 2018): 88–110. https://doi.org/10.25123/vej.2916.
S., Alam A., dan Amir Ilyas. Kriminologi Suatu Pengantar. Edisi Pert. Jakarta: Kencana, 2018.
Sautunnida, Lia. “Urgensi Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi di Indonesia: Studi Perbandingan Hukum Inggris dan Malaysia.†Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 20, no. 2 (18 Agustus 2018): 369–84. https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v20i2.11159.
Shinta, Dewi. Cyber Law : Perlindungan Privasi Atas Informasi Pribadi Dalam E-Commerce Menurut Hukum Internasional. Bandung: Widya Padjadjaran, 2009.
Sloot, Bart Van Der. “Do data protection rules protect the individual and should they? An assessment of the proposed General Data Protection Regulation.†International Data Privacy Law 4, no. 4 (1 November 2014): 307–25. https://doi.org/10.1093/idpl/ipu014.
Soemitro, Ronny Hanitijo. Metodologi Penelitian Hukum. jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia, 1983.
Solove, Daniel J. “A Taxanomy Of Privacy.†University of Pennsylvania Law Review 154, no. 3 (2006): 477–560.
Taylor, Mistale. “The EU’s human rights obligations in relation to its data protection laws with extraterritorial effect.†International Data Privacy Law 5, no. 4 (1 November 2015): 246–56. https://doi.org/10.1093/idpl/ipv023.
Thin, Sarah. “Community Interest and the International Public Legal Order.†Netherlands International Law Review 68, no. 1 (1 Mei 2021): 35–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40802-021-00186-7.
Tsamara, Nadiah. “Perbandingan Aturan Perlindungan Privasi Atas Data Pribadi Antara Indonesia Dengan Beberapa Negara.†Jurnal Suara Hukum 3, no. 1 (9 Maret 2021): 53. https://doi.org/10.26740/jsh.v3n1.p53-84.
Tupasela, Aaro, dan Sandra Liede. “State Responsibility and Accountability in Managing Big Data in Biobank Research: Tensions and Challenges in the Right of Access to Data,†257–75, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33525-4_12.
Undang-Undang No. 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia, Pub. L. No. 39 Tahun 1999 (1999).
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 16 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia (2004).
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik (2016).
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2013 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 Tentang Administrasi Kependudukan (2013).
Utomo, Handryas Prasetyo, Elisatris Gultom, dan Anita Afriani. “Urgensi Perlindungan Hukum Data Pribadi Pasien Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Berbasis Teknologi Di Indonesia.†Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi 8, no. 2 (2020): 168–85.
Ventrella, Emanuele. “Privacy in emergency circumstances: data protection and the COVID-19 pandemic.†ERA Forum 21, no. 3 (1 Desember 2020): 379–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12027-020-00629-3.
Wachter, Sandra, dan Brent Mittelstadt. “A Right To Reasonable Inferences : Re-Thinking Data Protection Law In The Age Of Big Data And Ai.†Colum. Bus. L. Rev. Forthcomin, no. December 2016 (2019): 1–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951716679679>accessed.
Warren, Samuel D, dan Louis D Brandeis. “The Right to Privacy.†Harvard Law Review 4, no. 5 (1890): 193–220. https://doi.org/10.2307/1321160.
Wolters, P. T.J. “The security of personal data under the GDPR: A harmonized duty or a shared responsibility?†International Data Privacy Law 7, no. 3 (1 Agustus 2017): 165–78. https://doi.org/10.1093/idpl/ipx008.
Dewi, Sinta. “Konsep perlindungan hukum atas privasi dan data pribadi dikaitkan dengan penggunaan cloud computing di indonesia.†Yustisia 5, no. 1 (2016): 22–30.
Dove, Edward S. “The EU General Data Protection Regulation: Implications for International Scientific Research in the Digital Era.†Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 46, no. 4 (1 Desember 2018): 1013–30. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073110518822003.
General Data Protection Regulation (2016).
Hariyanto, Hariyanto. “Pembangunan Hukum Nasional Berdasarkan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila.†Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi 1, no. 1 (7 Juni 2018): 53–63. https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v1i1.1731.
Helberger, Natali, Frederik Zuiderveen, Borgesius, dan Agustin Reyna. “The Perfect Match? A Closer Look At The Relationship Between Eu Consumer Law And Data Protection Law.†Common Market Law Review 54, no. 5 (2017): 1427–66.
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (t.t.).
Kamleitner, Bernadette, dan Vince Mitchell. “Your Data Is My Data: A Framework for Addressing Interdependent Privacy Infringements.†Journal of Public Policy and Marketing 38, no. 4 (1 Oktober 2019): 433–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743915619858924.
Kuner, Christopher, Dan Jerker B. Svantesson, Fred H. Cate, Orla Lynskey, dan Christopher Millard. “Machine learning with personal data: Is data protection law smart enough to meet the challenge?†International Data Privacy Law 7, no. 1 (2017): 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1093/idpl/ipx003.
Lindqvist, Jenna. “New challenges to personal data processing agreements: Is the GDPR fit to deal with contract, accountability and liability in a world of the internet of things?†International Journal of Law and Information Technology 26, no. 1 (1 Maret 2018): 45–63. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eax024.
Lynskey, Orla. “Criminal justice profiling and EU data protection law: Precarious protection from predictive policing.†International Journal of Law in Context. Cambridge University Press, 1 Juni 2019. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744552319000090.
Maskun. Kejahatan Siber (Cyber Crime), Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: Kencana, 2013.
McDermott, Yvonne. “Conceptualising the right to data protection in an era of Big Data.†Big Data and Society. SAGE Publications Ltd, 1 Juni 2017. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951716686994.
Mondschein, Christopher F., dan Cosimo Monda. “The eu’s general data protection regulation (GDPR) in a research context.†Dalam Fundamentals of Clinical Data Science, 55–71. Springer International Publishing, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99713-1_5.
“Naskah akademik ruu perlindungan data pribadi,†2011.
Nation, United. “The Right to Privacy in the Digital Age.†Diakses 1 September 2020. https://www.ohchr.org/en/issues/digitalage/pages/digitalageindex.aspx#:~:text=The General Assembly affirmed that,to privacy in digital communication.&text=It further states that “Everyone,against such interference or attacks.â€.
Nugraha, Ridha Aditya. “Perlindungan Data Pribadi dan Privasi Penumpang Maskapai Penerbangan pada Era Big Data.†Mimbar Hukum 30, no. 2 (2018): 262. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.30855.
Ooijen, I. van, dan Helena U. Vrabec. “Does the GDPR Enhance Consumers’ Control over Personal Data? An Analysis from a Behavioural Perspective.†Journal of Consumer Policy 42, no. 1 (15 Maret 2019): 91–107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10603-018-9399-7.
Paterson, Moira, dan Maeve McDonagh. “Data Protection in an Era of Big Data: the Challenges Posed By Big Personal Data.†Monash University Law Review 44, no. 1 (2018): 1–31.
Pelteret, Marc, dan Jacques Ophoff. “A review of information privacy and its importance to consumers and organizations.†Informing Science 19, no. 1 (2016): 277–301. https://doi.org/10.28945/3573.
Phillips, Mark, dan Bartha M. Knoppers. “Whose Commons? Data Protection as a Legal Limit of Open Science.†Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 47, no. 1 (1 Maret 2019): 106–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073110519840489.
Priisalu, Jaan, dan Rain Ottis. “Personal control of privacy and data: Estonian experience.†Health and Technology 7, no. 4 (1 Desember 2017): 441–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12553-017-0195-1.
Putri, Mega Sonia. “Perlindungan Hukum Data Pribadi Bagi Pelanggan Jasa Telekomunikasi Terkait Kewajiban Registrasi Kartu SIM.†Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum 9, no. 2 (1 Desember 2018): 195–203. https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v9i2.2772.
Rancangan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (t.t.).
Rhoen, Michiel. “Beyond consent: Improving data protection through consumer protection law.†Internet Policy Review 5, no. 1 (2016): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.14763/2016.1.404.
Rizal, Muhammad Saiful. “Perbandingan Perlindungan Data Pribadi Indonesia dan Malaysia.†Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum 10, no. 2 (9 Desember 2019): 218–27. https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v10i2.3349.
Rosadi, Sinta. “Implikasi Penerapan Program E-Health Dihubungkan Dengan Perlindungan Data Pribadi.†Arena Hukum 9, no. 3 (2016): 403–20. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2016.00903.6.
———. “Protecting Privacy On Personal Data In Digital Economic Era : Legal Framework In Indonesia.†Brawijaya Law Journal 5, no. 2 (20 April 2018): 143–57. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.blj.2018.005.01.09.
Rosadi, Sinta Dewi. “Prinsip-Prinsip Perlindungan Data Pribadi Nasabah Kartu Kredit Menurut Ketentuan Nasional dan Implementasinya.†Sosiohumaniora 19, no. 3 (2017): 206–12.
Rosadi, Sinta Dewi, dan Garry Gumelar Pratama. “Perlindungan Privasi Dan Data Pribadi Dalam Era Ekonomi Digital Di Indonesia.†Veritas et Justitia 4, no. 1 (28 Juni 2018): 88–110. https://doi.org/10.25123/vej.2916.
S., Alam A., dan Amir Ilyas. Kriminologi Suatu Pengantar. Edisi Pert. Jakarta: Kencana, 2018.
Sautunnida, Lia. “Urgensi Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi di Indonesia: Studi Perbandingan Hukum Inggris dan Malaysia.†Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 20, no. 2 (18 Agustus 2018): 369–84. https://doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v20i2.11159.
Shinta, Dewi. Cyber Law : Perlindungan Privasi Atas Informasi Pribadi Dalam E-Commerce Menurut Hukum Internasional. Bandung: Widya Padjadjaran, 2009.
Sloot, Bart Van Der. “Do data protection rules protect the individual and should they? An assessment of the proposed General Data Protection Regulation.†International Data Privacy Law 4, no. 4 (1 November 2014): 307–25. https://doi.org/10.1093/idpl/ipu014.
Soemitro, Ronny Hanitijo. Metodologi Penelitian Hukum. jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia, 1983.
Solove, Daniel J. “A Taxanomy Of Privacy.†University of Pennsylvania Law Review 154, no. 3 (2006): 477–560.
Taylor, Mistale. “The EU’s human rights obligations in relation to its data protection laws with extraterritorial effect.†International Data Privacy Law 5, no. 4 (1 November 2015): 246–56. https://doi.org/10.1093/idpl/ipv023.
Thin, Sarah. “Community Interest and the International Public Legal Order.†Netherlands International Law Review 68, no. 1 (1 Mei 2021): 35–59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40802-021-00186-7.
Tsamara, Nadiah. “Perbandingan Aturan Perlindungan Privasi Atas Data Pribadi Antara Indonesia Dengan Beberapa Negara.†Jurnal Suara Hukum 3, no. 1 (9 Maret 2021): 53. https://doi.org/10.26740/jsh.v3n1.p53-84.
Tupasela, Aaro, dan Sandra Liede. “State Responsibility and Accountability in Managing Big Data in Biobank Research: Tensions and Challenges in the Right of Access to Data,†257–75, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33525-4_12.
Undang-Undang No. 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia, Pub. L. No. 39 Tahun 1999 (1999).
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 16 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia (2004).
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik (2016).
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2013 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 Tentang Administrasi Kependudukan (2013).
Utomo, Handryas Prasetyo, Elisatris Gultom, dan Anita Afriani. “Urgensi Perlindungan Hukum Data Pribadi Pasien Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Berbasis Teknologi Di Indonesia.†Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi 8, no. 2 (2020): 168–85.
Ventrella, Emanuele. “Privacy in emergency circumstances: data protection and the COVID-19 pandemic.†ERA Forum 21, no. 3 (1 Desember 2020): 379–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12027-020-00629-3.
Wachter, Sandra, dan Brent Mittelstadt. “A Right To Reasonable Inferences : Re-Thinking Data Protection Law In The Age Of Big Data And Ai.†Colum. Bus. L. Rev. Forthcomin, no. December 2016 (2019): 1–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951716679679>accessed.
Warren, Samuel D, dan Louis D Brandeis. “The Right to Privacy.†Harvard Law Review 4, no. 5 (1890): 193–220. https://doi.org/10.2307/1321160.
Wolters, P. T.J. “The security of personal data under the GDPR: A harmonized duty or a shared responsibility?†International Data Privacy Law 7, no. 3 (1 Agustus 2017): 165–78. https://doi.org/10.1093/idpl/ipx008.
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Published
2021-06-21
How to Cite
Zaid, Z. (2021). Ketika Keamanan Privasi Data Pribadi Semakin Rentan, Bagaimana Negara Seharusnya Berperan?. Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi, 4(1), 25–37. https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v4i1.4492
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