Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Raushan Fikr

TABLE OF CONTENT

Alief Budiyono — 2024-06-24

TABLE OF CONTENT

Islamic Communication Ethics in Social Media Information Services

Suci Suliyanti — 2024-06-24

The increasing influence of social media has necessitated the exploration of effective communication strategies in various sectors. This research investigates the application of sharia-based communication ethics in providing information services through social media, focusing on their impact on community engagement and local tax administrators. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with social media analysis to understand the effectiveness of qaulan balīgha, qaulan syadīda, qaulan layyina, qaulan karīma, qaulan ma’rūfa, and qaulan masyū’ra communication ethics. Results indicate that while targeted and communicative models (qaulan balīgha) are utilized, user engagement remains low. Transparent communication (qaulan syadīda) enhances public trust, while respectful and kind communication (qaulan layyina and qaulan karīma) fosters positive interactions. Furthermore, clear and easy-to-understand communication (qaulan ma’rūfa and qaulan masyū’ra) facilitates smooth information delivery. These findings suggest that adopting these communication ethics can improve information dissemination and public engagement on social media.

Implementation of Maqāṣid Al-Syāriah in Empowering the Zakah Community Development Program

Andi Martina Kamaruddin — 2024-06-24

The study investigates the implementation of zakah as a strategy for community empowerment in Gunung Binjai village, Balikpapan city, via the Zakah Community Development (ZCD) system. Utilizing descriptive qualitative methods with a socio-economic approach, the research evaluates the system through maqāṣid al-syāriah. Findings indicate that the ZCD system enhances the welfare of zakah recipients (mustahik) in line with maqāṣid al-syāriah principles, particularly daruriyatul khams, which include protecting religion, life, intellect, progeny, and property. This system significantly improves mustahik socio-economic well-being, illustrating zakah’s role beyond charity as a tool for societal transformation. The study provides empirical evidence and a detailed analysis, highlighting the ZCD system as a model for effective community empowerment and demonstrating the compatibility of Islamic principles with contemporary socio-economic development. It advocates for a holistic approach rooted in maqāṣid al-syāriah to achieve sustainable progress in marginalized communities.

Influence of Convenience, Usability, Price, and Promotion on Reuse Intentions: Muslim Awareness Moderation

Febrina Adita Putri — 2024-06-24

Online transportation has transformed the transport industry by offering practical and innovative solutions embraced by the public. This study evaluates the impact of ease of use, usefulness, price, and online promotion on the intention to reuse online transportation services, with Muslim consumer awareness as a moderating variable. Focusing on Grab users in Jakarta, the research uses a quantitative approach with 110 respondents from South and Central Jakarta, analyzed using Warp PLS. The results show that ease of use, usefulness, and online promotion positively and significantly affect reuse intention, while price has a negative and significant impact. Muslim consumer awareness moderates the effects of ease of use, usefulness, and online promotion on reuse intention but does not moderate the effect of price. These insights aid online transportation service providers in crafting effective marketing strategies for Muslim consumers in Jakarta.

The Impact of Mudharabah, Musharakah, and Ijarah Financing on The Net Profit of Indonesian Islamic Banks (2021-2023 Period)

Riska Dwi Sari — 2024-06-24

This study examines the impact of Mudharabah, Musyarakah, and Ijarah financing on Bank Syariah Indonesia's net profit from 2021-2023. Using a quantitative approach and secondary data from the bank's monthly reports (2020-2023), multiple linear regression analysis was performed with Eviews 12 software. Results indicate that Mudharabah financing does not affect net profit, while Musyarakah financing does, and Ijarah financing does not. Collectively, these financings significantly influence the net profit, accounting for 50.4% of the variation, with the remaining 49.6% due to other factors.

The Role of Worship Values in Enhancing the Efficiency of Islamic Commercial Banks: A Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Approach

M. Fahmi Hidayat — 2024-06-24

This study investigates the efficiency of Islamic banking in Indonesia from 2018 to 2021 through the application of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), incorporating Islamic principles. The analysis utilizes secondary financial data from four Islamic banks, sourced from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and other researchers. The input variables considered include third-party funds allocated for profit-sharing and labor costs, while the output variables consist of revenue derived from the management of public funds and other operational income. The DEA results indicate fluctuating efficiency levels among the Islamic banks, with Bank Syariah Y consistently achieving 100% efficiency, signifying its status as the most efficient institution. The study identifies that revenue from public fund management negatively impacts the growth of Islamic banks, whereas labor costs and other operational income positively influence their development. These findings highlight areas requiring improvement and the factors driving efficiency in the development of Islamic banking in Indonesia.

Unveiling the Utilization, Reporting, and Accountability of Village Fund Allocation

Nurul Fuada — 2024-06-24

This study delves into the utilization, reporting, and accountability of Village Fund Allocation in Panciro Village. Adopting a phenomenological approach, data were collected through budget realization reports and interviews with village officials. The results reveal that Panciro Village adheres sufficiently to financial management protocols, as evidenced by proper documentation in the cash book and timely submission of reports to higher authorities. However, while current accountability mechanisms are functional, the abstract lacks an in-depth exploration of the specific strategies employed and the challenges faced in ensuring transparency and preventing fund misappropriation. Moreover, the abstract would benefit from contextualizing the findings through comparative analysis with neighboring villages or national standards. Additionally, future research could involve longitudinal studies to evaluate the sustainability of the implemented accountability measures and their long-term impact on village development.

The Implementation of Governmental Accounting Standards and the Quality of Financial Statements

Khadijah Darwin — 2024-06-24

This study examines the impact of governmental accounting regulations on financial statement quality at BPKAD Buru, Indonesia. Using quantitative methods, data were collected via questionnaires from leaders and employees involved with BPKAD Buru. The sample size was (mention the sample size). Simple regression analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between adherence to governmental accounting standards and the quality of financial reports. Specifically, the findings indicate that (provide specific statistical findings, e.g., coefficients, p-values). Adherence to standardized accounting practices enhances financial report quality, with approximately 35.1% of the variance in regional financial reporting quality attributable to these standards. This underscores the crucial role of regulatory frameworks in improving financial transparency and accountability within governmental entities. This research contributes to public sector accounting discourse by elucidating the relationship between accounting regulations and financial reporting quality, offering valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and scholars focused on effective financial management and governance.

Islamic Law Reform in Indonesia: A Perspective on Muhammad Abid Al-Jabiri’s Thought

Putra Halomoan Hsb — 2024-06-24

This study explores the handling of tradition (turath) within Arab society, particularly in the context of modernity and progress. It focuses on the contributions of ‘Abed al-Jabiri, a prominent Muslim philosopher, whose ideas underscore the value of tradition during times of rapid social change. Utilizing a descriptive analysis method, this research examines the interpretation of the Qur’an and Hadith to assess the relevance of ancient scholarly findings to contemporary issues. The study highlights how Islamic feminism, viewed through the lens of Irfani epistemology, seeks to reconstruct these classical insights to align with modern ideals. Islamic feminism is presented as a humanistic ideal rooted in conscience, guided by moral and ethical principles encompassing universal goodness (ma’ruf), individual goodness (khair), happiness (sa’adah), and virtuous deeds (fadhilah). This paper contributes to the discourse on integrating traditional Islamic thought with modern feminist principles, offering a perspective enriched with ethical and spiritual dimensions.

Analysis of Price Undercutting in Islamic Law: Implications for Modern Sales Systems

Muhammad Saleh — 2024-06-24

This study aims to investigate the perspective of Islamic law on the implementation of price reduction systems in the marketing of adult and children’s clothing, as well as men’s and women’s apparel. The research explores the conditions under which discounted goods are permissible according to Islamic principles. A qualitative method was employed, analyzing relevant Islamic legal texts and contemporary market practices. The findings indicate that Islamic law permits price reduction systems, provided they meet specific conditions. The seller may set a base price and offer discounts, which must be agreed upon by both parties involved in the transaction. The process must ensure mutual consent without coercion or fraud (gharar). The transaction proceeds with a sale and purchase contract if an agreement is reached. Otherwise, the transaction does not occur. This study contributes to understanding permissible marketing strategies within Islamic economics, highlighting the importance of fairness and mutual agreement in trade practices.

Implementing a Constructivist Approach to Enhance Critical Thinking Skills in Integrated Science Learning Among Elementary Islamic School Students

Esty Cahyaningsih — 2024-06-24

This research investigates the application of the constructivist approach in enhancing critical thinking skills in science learning. The subjects of this study include the principal, the 5B class teacher, and 30 students from class 5B at MIN 2 Bantul. The researchers employed a constructivist philosophical approach with a case study design. Data sources consisted of interviews, observations, documentation, and analysis of additional supporting documents. After data collection and aggregation, the data were analyzed using the interactive model by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana, which includes data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification. To ensure data validity, data triangulation was employed. The findings of this research indicate that utilizing a constructivist approach in science education enhances student engagement, fosters enthusiasm, and optimizes critical thinking skills in addressing learning challenges

Advancing Multicultural Education in Indonesia: Insights from Amin Abdullah’s Perspective

Mawi Khusni Albar — 2024-06-24

This article examines multicultural education through the lens of Amin Abdullah, a notable Indonesian Muslim scholar. Using a descriptive-qualitative approach, it reviews his works to elucidate his perspective. Abdullah’s ideas address Indonesia’s diverse social and cultural landscape, emphasizing intercultural understanding and tolerance, particularly in the post-Suharto era, marked by the resurgence of ethnic and religious identities. The article defines multicultural education and its goals, explores the influence of organizations like Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama on Abdullah’s thought, and discusses the implications for Indonesian education. It advocates for inclusive curricula, tolerance promotion, teacher training, and multicultural materials, while addressing challenges such as resistance from conservative groups. Integrating perspectives from other scholars, it offers a comparative analysis within the broader discourse on multicultural education, enhancing understanding of integrating cultural and religious diversity into Indonesian education, while noting potential limitations and practical application difficulties

Overcoming Islamophobia in Indonesia Through Spiritual Education: An Analysis Based on Iceberg and U-Theory

Muhammad Rifqi Zam Zami — 2024-06-24

This study explores the gap between the ideals and practical application of spiritual education, focusing on persistent Islamophobia in Indonesia. Ideally, spiritual education fosters tolerance and humanism, accommodating diverse religious expressions like the niqab, burqa, cingkrang pants, and full beards, aligned with Islam’s principles. However, ongoing Islamophobia reveals significant flaws in its implementation. This qualitative literature review synthesizes primary and secondary data from scholarly works over the past decade, using Iceberg and U-Theory methods within a phenomenological framework. The study aims to identify spiritual concepts that mitigate Islamophobia, especially post-2002 Bali terrorism. Findings show that enhancing spiritual education and promoting religious moderation are crucial for reducing Islamophobia by providing accurate understandings of Islamic teachings. Misinterpretations and extremist ideologies, rather than Islam's core tenets, are the root causes of Islamophobic sentiments

Interdisciplinary-Based Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Learning in Elementary Schools

Muh. Syamsuddin — 2024-06-24

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) is a weekly mandatory subject often taught through lectures, resulting in passive student engagement and a lack of creativity. This study explores an innovative interdisciplinary approach to PAI at Bustanul Ulum Islamic Elementary School, integrating it with subjects like natural and social sciences, civics, Indonesian language, and mathematics. The research employs a descriptive qualitative methodology, using interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis involves data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. Findings show that the interdisciplinary approach makes PAI more engaging and meaningful, reducing student boredom. Effective implementation requires competent teachers and collaboration among subject teachers for integration

The Influence of Teacher Skills in Using ICT Media and Satisfaction with Tutoring Services on Student Motivation in Learning Islamic Education at Junior High Schools in Semarang City

Muhammad Riyas Amir — 2024-06-24

This study examines the impact of educators’ ICT skills and tutoring service satisfaction on student motivation in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) at junior high schools. Using an associative approach, the quantitative research involved 120 students and 20 educators from 20 schools in Semarang City. Data collection included questionnaires, observations, and documentation, while analysis involved descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression. Findings reveal that educators’ ICT proficiency significantly influences student motivation (t-value: 1.782 > t-table: 1.740, significance: 0.04 < 0.05). Tutoring service satisfaction also significantly impacts student motivation (significance: 0.00 < 0.05, t-value: 1.939 > t-table: 1.658). These results highlight the essential role of ICT skills and tutoring satisfaction in enhancing PAI student motivation

The Concept of Maqām Maḥmūdan from Ibn ʻAjībah’s Perspective in Al-Baḥr Al-Madīd fī Tafsīr Al-Qurʼān Al-Majīd

Muhammad Dhama — 2024-06-24

This study examines Ibn ‘Ajībah’s concept of maqāman maḥmūdan in his exegesis, al-Baḥr al-madīd fī tafsīr al-Qurʼān al-Majīd, focusing on its spiritual significance in Islam. Traditionally, maqāman maḥmūdan denotes a revered status attributed to Prophet Muhammad, with interpretations varying on the means of attainment. Ibn ‘Ajībah argues for achieving this rank through unwavering dedication and sustained effort, challenging conventional interpretations. Employing semiotic textual analysis, this research contextualizes the verse socio-historically, deconstructs traditional views, and reconstructs them in contemporary frameworks. It underscores theological and practical implications, affirming maqāman maḥmūdan as Prophet Muhammad’s exclusive attribute, unattainable by ordinary individuals. The study advocates for a deeper exploration into achieving maqāman maḥmūdan through consistency and perseverance, offering insights into its spiritual significance and contemporary relevance.

Mental Health of Children from Broken Homes in Toxic Environments: an Analysis from the Qur’anic Perspective

Seri Wahyuni Dalimunthe — 2024-06-24

This study investigates the impact of mental well-being on children from divorced or separated families in harmful environments, viewed through the lens of the Qur’an. It focuses on a student from the Islamic State University of North Sumatra (UINSU) who faced mental health challenges due to their parents’ divorce. According to the 2018 Basic Health Research statistics, about 9.8% of Indonesians suffer from emotional and mental problems, an increase from 2013. Contributing factors such as divorce, familial discord, and insufficient emotional support can worsen children's psychological well-being, especially in toxic environments. Using qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews and observations, data were gathered from UINSU students aged 18 to 25 from broken-home households. The data were processed using an interactive analysis involving data reduction, display, and conclusion/verification. Findings reveal that children of divorced or separated parents are more prone to mental health issues. However, understanding and applying Qur’anic teachings can help individuals overcome adverse effects and achieve inner peace. Parents must educate their children and ensure their needs are adequately met, with a tranquil and empathetic atmosphere crucial for optimal development. The research highlights the importance of the spiritual dimension in enhancing the mental well-being of children from divorced or separated families. It also underscores the need for a supportive environment to promote holistic mental health and the critical role of parental and community involvement in creating a nurturing and caring atmosphere for children's cognitive development.

A Thematic Study on the Concept of Hope in Prayer (Al-ṭama’) and Its Implementation in the Modern Era: Perspectives from Q. Shihab and W. Al-Zuḥailī

Zyan Anggra Ulfia Nasution — 2024-06-24

This research addresses the reliance of the Muslim community on social media influencers, which contradicts Islamic teachings that emphasize hoping only in Allah. A qualitative approach is used, with primary data from Qur’anic verses on al-Ṭama’ in Tafsir Al-Misbah and Al-Munir, and secondary data from relevant literature. The study descriptively analyzes the thematic concept of al-Ṭama’ in prayer, highlighting sincere and exclusive hope in Allah. The findings reveal that the Qur’anic concept of al-Ṭama’ balances hope and fear (khauf) in worship, emphasizing prayer as vertical communication with Allah to increase faith and closeness to Him. Implementation in the Muslim community involves belief in Allah, submission, consistency, right intention, and steadfastness in prayer.

Environmental Conservation Principles in the Qur’an

Hasan Ayatullah — 2024-06-24

The global ecological crisis has sparked widespread debate about the human-nature relationship since the 1960s. Lynn White, Jr. criticized the anthropocentric tendencies in Judeo-Christian traditions, which he argued contributed to environmental degradation. In contrast, the principles of environmental conservation in the Qur’an remain underexplored. This study addresses this gap by examining ecological concepts in the Qur’an and their implications for environmental sustainability. Using a qualitative literature review methodology, we systematically analyze relevant Qur’anic verses and scientific interpretations to elucidate these principles. Our findings reveal two key concepts: first, the Qur’an integrates environmental stewardship with faith, asserting that true belief necessitates environmental responsibility. Second, the Qur’an designates humans as stewards (khalīfah) of the Earth, tasked with its wise management and care. This study contributes to the discourse on religion and ecology by highlighting the potential role of the Qur’an in promoting sustainable environmental practices

The Effectiveness of the Golek Garwo Matrimonial Tradition in Forming Harmonious Families

Rizky Ardiansyah Hasibuan — 2024-06-24

This article examines the effectiveness of the Golek Garwo matchmaking initiative organized by the Forum Ta'aruf Indonesia in facilitating the formation of harmonious families. The Golek Garwo event took place in Sewon Bantul Yogyakarta. This study adopts a descriptive-analytical approach within the field research category. The primary data is sourced from alumni who have maintained successful marriages for 5 to 7 years. The findings indicate that the Golek Garwo program, managed by the Forum Ta’aruf Indonesia, has effectively contributed to the formation of harmonious family dynamics through arranged marriages. Predominantly, religiosity emerged as the principal determinant of marital harmony. Besides religiosity, several other supporting factors, including partner adjustment, effective communication, mutual openness, mutual understanding, and collaborative problem-solving, also strengthen marital cohesion

The Acculturation of Local and Shia Cultures in the Tabot Tradition of Bengkulu

Ilma Nailu Fitriani Ilma — 2024-06-24

This study applies J. Powell’s theory of acculturation to analyze the cultural synthesis in the Tabot ceremony, examining the mutual influences between Shia traditions and Bengkulu’s indigenous practices. Utilizing a descriptive-qualitative methodology, the research involves comprehensive library research for historical and cultural contexts, complemented by fieldwork with the Kerukunan Keluarga Tabot (KTT), the tradition’s custodians. Data analysis follows a structured three-stage process: reduction, display, and conclusion drawing/verification. This approach ensures a thorough and accurate interpretation of findings. The Tabot ceremony commemorates the martyrdom of Prophet Muhammad’s grandson, Hussein bin Ali bin Abi Talib, in the battle against Ubaidillah bin Zaid’s forces in Karbala, Iraq, on the 10th of Muharram, 61 Hijri (681 AD). Initiated by Sheikh Burhanuddin, also known as Imam Senggolo, in 1685, the first Tabot celebration marked his union with a Bengkulu native, founding the Tabot lineage. This annual event spans from the 1st to the 10th of Muharram. Although originally a Shia Islamic rite, the Tabot ceremony transformed under the influence of Sunni Islam in Bengkulu, leading the descendants of Shia propagators to fervently adopt Sunni Islam. Despite this shift, they continue to observe the Tabot Ritual as a “universal Islamic religious rite” highlighting the doctrinal harmony between Shia and Sunni Islam. Thus, the Tabot Ritual is upheld as crucial for preserving and perpetuating ancestral heritage