POLIGAMI DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/maghza.v1i2.739Keywords:
Poligami, al-Qur’an, tafsir tematik, kontroversi, menikahAbstract
This paper is discusion the polygamy is still a controversial problem, although much discussed and examined. The difference of opinion among scholars make this problem continues to potentially raises the agree and disagree. Even though it has been regulated in Act Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and the compilation of Islamic law (KHI), this does not necessarily make the problem of polygamy is complete. Not a few perpetrators of polygamy choose married under the hand or by sirri. This research uses qualitative approach by implementing thematic interpretation method (maudhu'i) to obtain a comprehensive understanding about polygamy in the Qur'an. The Data obtained through the study of a library research by sharing the data that comes from the various verse of the Qur'an, hadith, book fiqh, research results, books and the news in various media outlets in order to complete the interpretation of the verses of polygamy. Based on the results of this research it is known that the verses of the Qur'an gives a very tight restrictions for those who want to in polygamy. Justice that the conditions of polygamy is not only were quantitative but also qualitative research. In the context of historical-socio, the command of polygamy is intended as a form of the solution to avoid injustice to orphans women. Even if polygamy still want to do, should the husband marrying the widows who have lighten the orphan.Downloads
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References
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Baidan, Nashruddin, Metodologi Penafsiran Al-Qur’an, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 1998.
––––––––––, Tafsir bi Al-Ra’yi: Upaya Penggalian Konsep Wanita dalam Al-Qur’an, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 1999.
Bajuri, Ibrahim Al-, Hasyiyah Al-Bajuri li Ibn Qasim, Jilid 2, Semarang: Toha Putra, tt.
Basyir, Ahmad Azhar, Hukum Perkawinan Islam, Cet. 9, Yogyakarta: UII Press, 1999.
Dewan Redaksi Ensiklopedi Islam, Ensiklopedi Islam Jilid 4, Cet. 2, Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve, 1994.
Djaelani, Abdul Qodir, Keluarga Sakinah, Surabaya: Bina Ilmu, 1995.
Engineer, Ashgar Ali, Hak-hak Perempuan dalam Islam, terj. Farid Wajidi dan Cici Farkha Assegaf, Yogyakarta: LSPPA Yayasan Prakarsa, 1994.
––––––––––, Pembebasan Perempuan, Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2007.
Farmawi, Abdul Hayy Al-, Metode Tafsir Maudhu’i, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1996.
Habsyi, Muhammad Baqir Al-, Fiqih Praktis Menurut Al-Qur’an, As-Sunnah, dan Pendapat Para Ulama, Bandung: Mizan, 2002.
Halim, Mahmud, Fiqih Da’wah Muslimah, Jakarta: Robbani Press, 2003.
Hanbal, Ahmad bin, Musnad Ahmad, hadis nomor 7595, Juz 16, Ttp.: Maktabah Syamilah, tt.
Harahap, Yahya, Hukum Perkawinan Nasional, Medan: Zahir Trading, 1975.
Hariyanti, Konsep Poligami dalam Hukum Islam, Jurnal Risalah Hukum, Vol. 4, No. 2, Samarinda: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman, 2008.
Hasyim, Syafiq, Hal-hal yang Tak Terpikirkan tentang Isu-isu Keperempuanan dalam Islam, Bandung: Mizan, 2001.
HS, Ali Imron, “Menimbang Poligami dalam Hukum Perkawinanâ€, dalam Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum QISTI, Vol. 6, No. 1, Januari 2012.
Hurgronje, Snouck, Aceh di Mata Kolonialis, terj. Ng. Singarimbun, Jakarta: Yayasan Soko Guru, 1985.
Ismail, Nurjannah, Perempuan dalam Pasungan, Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2003.
Jasshas, Al-, Ahkam Al-Qur’an, Beirut: Dar Al-Kitab Al-Islamiyah, tt.
Jurjawi, Ali Ahmad Al-, Hikmah At-Tasyri’ wa Falsafatuhu, Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr, tt.
Lombard, Denys, Kerajaan Aceh Zaman Sultan Iskandar Muda 1607-1636, terj. Winarsih Arifin, Jakarta: KPG, 2008.
Majah, Ibnu, Sunan Ibnu Majah, Juz 6, Ttp.: Maktabah Syamilah, tt.
Maraghi, Al-, Tafsir Al-Maraghi, Mesir: Musthafa Al-Babiy Al-Halabiy, 1963.
Mubarak, Saiful, Poligami yang Didambakan Wanita, Bandung: Syamil Cipta Media, 2003.
––––––––––, Poligami antara Pro dan Kontra, Bandung: Syamil Cipta Media, 2007.
Mufidah, Psikologi Keluarga Islam Berwawasan Gender, Malang: UIN Malang Press, 2008.
Mulia, Siti Musdah, Islam Menggugat Poligami, Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2004.
MZ, Labib, Rahasia Poligami Rasulullah SAW, Ttp.: Bintang Pelajar, 1986.
Nasution, Khoiruddin, Riba dan Poligami, Yogyakarta: Academia, 1996.
Poerwadarminto, WJS, Kamus Umum Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1984.
Ramulyo, Moh. Idris, Hukum Perkawinan Islam: Suatu Analisa dari UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 1996.
Sabiq, Sayyid, Fiqh As-Sunnah, Juz 6, Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr, tt.
Shabuni, Muhammad Ali Ash-, Rawai’ Al-Bayan fi Tafsir Ayat Al-Ahkam, Juz 2, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, tt.
Shihab, M. Quraish, Tafsir Al-Mishbah, Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2002.
Suprapto, Bibit, Liku-Liku Poligami, Cet. 1, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 1999.
Sya’rawi, Mutawalli Asy-, Fiqih Perempuan (Muslimah): Busana dan Perhiasan, Penghormatan atas Perempuan, sampai Wanita Karier (Fiqh Al-Mar’ah Al-Muslimah), Ttp.: Amzah, 2003.
Tanjung, Nadimah, Pluralisme dalam Perundang-undangan Perkawinan di Indonesia, Surabaya: Airlangga University Press, 2002.
Thabari, Ibnu Jarir Ath-, Jami’ Al-Bayan fi Tafsir Al-Qur’an, Jilid 6, Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr, 1958.
Thalib, Sajuti, Hukum Kekeluargaan Indonesia, Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Indonesia, 1986.
The Encyclopedia Americana (International Edition), Connecticut: Americana Corporation, 1980.
Tirmidzi, Abu Isa Muhammad bin Isa bin Saurah bin Musa As-Sulami At-, Sunan At-Tirmidzi, hadis nomor 1047, Juz 4, Ttp.: Maktabah Syamilah, tt.
Zeitzen, Miriam Koktvedgaard, Polygamy: A Cross-cultural Analysis, New York: Berg, 2008.
Perundang-undangan:
UU No. 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan
Peraturan Pemerintah No. 9 Tahun 1975 tentang Pelaksanaan UU Perkawinan.
Surat Edaran Badan Administrasi Kepegawaian Negara Nomor 08/SE/1983.
Internet:
www.mormon.org/ind/tentang-kami, diakses pada Selasa, 22 Maret 2016, jam 14.56 WIB.
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Published
2016-11-14
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Makrum, M. POLIGAMI DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN. MZA 2016, 1, 35-50.
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