Konsep Jihad dalam Al-Quran
Sebuah Pendekatan Tafsir Esoteris
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/maghza.v6i2.5905Keywords:
Jihad, Exoteric, Esoteric, Makkiyah phase, Madaniyah phaseAbstract
This article is a response to the growing radical understanding of religion and the rejection of Pancasila as the nation's ideology in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). This article is also an offer of thought for the Deradicalization of Al-Quran Verses. Namely, as an effort to reinterpret several verses of the Qur'an which have the potential to be understood by some as the basis for acts of violence or coercion of certain ideologies. In this article, the author uses the theosophical esoteric interpretation approach such as Haidar Amuli (d. 1385), as an analytical tool to explore the content of several verses of the Qur’an related to jihad. This paper can also be referred to as thematic interpretation because the author tries to discuss (analyze) the content of the verses of the Qur'an based on a theme and tries to follow the steps of the thematic method in interpretation. Through an esoteric approach, in this article, jihad will not only be interpreted as a physical war taking up arms. Jihad has several levels of meaning, such as jihad of ahl shariah, ahl tariqah, and ahl haqiqa. Furthermore, by analyzing the historical context, the jihad verses can be interpreted as a movement for mental revolution and social moral improvement.Downloads
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Amuli, J. (n.d.). Tasnim fi Tafsir al Quran. Dar al-Isra.
Asfahani, R. al. (n.d.). H). Al Mufradat Alfad al-Quran. Dar al-Qalam.
Diakses pada tanggal. (n.d.a).
Farmawi, A. H. A. (n.d.). Metode Tafsir Maudhui dan Cara Penerapannya. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Ibn Ashur, Muhammad Tahir. (n.d.). Muassasah al Tarih.
Iyashi, M. I. M. al. (n.d.). Kitab al Tafsir. al-Matba ah al Ilmiah.
Kashani, A.M. M. al F. al. (n.d.). Tafsir al-Safi. Manshurat al Sadr.
Kerwanto. (n.d.). Covid-19 ditinjau dari Epistemologi Tafsir Sufi: Sebuah Penerapan Tafsir Referensial (Tafsir Misdaqi) pada Ayat Ayat Al Quran Covid 19 in Terms of the Epistemology of Sufi Interpretation: An Application of Referential Interpretation (Tafsir Misdaqi) to Al-Quran Verses. Jurnal Bimas Islam, 13(2).
Kerwanto. (2018). Metode Tafsir Esoeklektik. Mizan.
Majlisi, M. B. (n.d.). Bihar al-Anwar. Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi.
Mibadi, M. F. A. (n.d.). Qawaid al Tafsir Lada al Shuah wa al Sunnah. Tehran: Al Majma al Alami li Taqrib Bain al Madzahib al Islamiah.
Mustafawi, Hasan al. (n.d.). Al Tahqiq fi Kalimat al Quran al Karim. Beirut: Dar al Kutub al Amaliah wa Markaz al Nashr Turath al Allamah al Mustafawi.
Mustaqim, A. (n.d.). De Radicalization in Quranic Exegesis (Re Interpretation of Violence Verses Toward Peacefull Islam. International Conference on Quran and Hadis Studies (ICQHS) 2017, 137.
Penyusun, T., RI, L. P. M. A. K. A., & Agama, D. K. (n.d.). Al-Quran dan Terjemahannya (Edisi Penyempurnaan 2019).
Razi. (n.d.). Muhammad Ibn Umar al Fakhr al. Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi.
Safar, M. I. Hasan al. (n.d.). Basair al Darajat fi Fadail Ali Muhammad. Maktabah Ayatullah al Muishi an Najfi.
Shirazi, N. M. (n.d.). H). Al Amthal fi Tafsir Kitabillahi al Munazzal. Qum: Manshurat Madrasah al-Imam Ali Ibn Thalib.
Shirazi, N. M. al A. fi T. K. al M. (n.d.). Qum: Manshurat Madrasah al-Imam Ali Ibn Abi Talib. 1421 H.
Suyuti, J. al al D. al-M. fi T. al M. (n.d.). Qum: Maktabah Ayatullah al-Muishi al Najafi. 1400 H, VI.
Syauqi, M. L. (n.d.). Kontekstualisasi Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Teror dalam Al-Qur’an. MAGHZA: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Humaniora (Vol. 5, Issue 1). Januari Juni.
Tabari, A. J. M. I. J. al. (n.d.). Jami al Bayan fi Tafsir al Quran. Dar al Marifah.
Tabatabai, A.-S. M. Husein al. (n.d.). No Title.
Tabrasi, al F. I. al Hasan al. (n.d.). Majma al Bayan fi Tafsir al Quran. manshurat Nasir Khasru.
Umar, N. (n.d.). Deradikalisasi Pemahaman Al Qur’an & Hadis. Kompas-Gramedia.
Www.republika.co.id. (n.d.).
Zamakhshari, M. al. (n.d.). H). Al Kashshaf an Haqaiq Gawamid al Tanzil. Dar al Kitab al Arabi.
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Published
2021-12-24
How to Cite
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kerwanto, kerwanto kerwanto. Konsep Jihad Dalam Al-Quran: Sebuah Pendekatan Tafsir Esoteris. MZA 2021, 6, 151-171.
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