Linguistic Relativity al-Quran
Nalar I’jÄz dalam Pandangan Abd al-QÄhir al-JurjÄnÄ«
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/maghza.v5i2.3741Keywords:
I’jÄz al-Qur’an, Abd al-QÄhir al-JurjÄni, Linguistic RelativityAbstract
Al-Qur’an is the text that contains i’jÄz. However, there are disagreements about i’jÄz criteria. Some people think that i’jÄz is outside the text, while others assume i’jÄz is in the Qur’an itself. One of the scholars who agreed that i’jÄz al-Qur'an is in the text of the Qur’an is Abd al-QÄhir al-JurjÄnÄ«. However, al-JurjÄnī’s explanation explaining this problem is still widely misunderstood and sometimes directs understanding of the irrational aspects. This study aims to find the reasoning i’jÄz al-Qur’an according to al-JurjÄnÄ« by using the linguistic relativity approach. This study found that the problem of i’jÄz al-Qur’an according to al-JurjÄnÄ« lies in the aspect of the language structure (al-naẓm) which covers the whole concept contained in the language convention. With the form of i’jÄz in the form of this language allows the inability of other people to make the same thing that becomes the sign i’jÄz can be explained through the concept of language relativity. Therefore, al-Qur’an as when Allah made it has a special reality that excels every human language.Downloads
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References
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AbÅ« Zayd, N. H. (1990). MafhÅ«m al-Naá¹£. al-Markaz al-SaqÄfi al-ArabÄ«.
Abū Zayd, N. H. (2004). Hermeneutika Inklusif: Mengatasi Problem Bacaan dan Cara-cara Pentakwilan atas Diskursus Keagamaan (M. Mansur & S. Hasyim (trans.)). ICIP.
Ahmad, M. K. A., & SalÄm, M. Z. (n.d.). TsalÄtsa RasÄ’il fÄ« I’jÄz al-Qur’an al-Rummani wa al-Khaá¹á¹ÄbÄ« wa Abd al-QÄhir al-JurjÄnÄ«: fÄ« Dirasat al-Qur’aniyah wa al-Naqd al-AdÄbÄ«. DÄr al-Ma’arif.
al-Asad Abadi, al-Q. A. al-J. (1960). al-MughnÄ« fÄ« AbwÄb al-Tawḥīd wa al-’Adl (Vol. 16). DÄr al-Kutub.
Al-BÄqillÄnÄ«, M. bin al-T. (2005). I’jÄz al-Qur’an. DÄr al-Jail.
Al-JÄhisy, A. ’UtsmÄn bin ’Umar. (1933). Hujaj al-Nubuwah. In H. Al-SandubÄ« (Ed.), RasÄil al-JÄhisy. al-Muá¹£á¹afÄ al-RaḥmÄniyah.
Al-JÄhisy, A. ’UtsmÄn bin ’Umar. (1965). KitÄb al-HayawÄn (Vol. 1). Muá¹£á¹afÄ al-BÄb al-HalabÄ«.
Al-JurjÄnÄ«, A. al-Q. (1984). DalÄil al-I’jÄz. Maktabah al-KhÄniji.
Al-KhullÄ«, A. (1995). ManÄhij TajdÄ«d wa al-BalÄghah wa al-TadsÄ«r wa al-AdÄb. al-Hay’ah al-Miá¹£riyah al-’Ammah li al-KitÄb.
Al-Qaá¹á¹Än, M. K. (1973). MabÄhith fÄ« UlÅ«m al-Qur’Än. ManshÅ«rÄt al-’Aá¹£r al-HadÄ«th.
Al-SubkÄ«, T. al-D. A. al-W. (1413). TabaqÄt al-SyÄfi’iyah al-KubrÄ (Vol. 5). Hijr li al-Taba’ah wa al-Nasyr wa al-Tawzi’.
Al-SuyÅ«á¹Ä«, J. al-D. (1974). al-ItqÄn fi ’UlÅ«m al-Qur’an (Vol. 4). al-Hay’ah al-Miá¹£riyah al-’Ammah li al-KitÄb.
Al-ZÄhirÄ«, Y. bin T. (n.d.). al-NujÅ«m al-ZÄhirah fi MulÅ«k Miá¹£r wa al-QÄhirah (Vol. 5). WizÄrah al-ThaqÄfah wa al-IrshÄd al-QawmÄ«.
Al-ZarkasyÄ«, M. bin A. A. (1957). al-BurhÄn fi ’UlÅ«m al-Qur’an (Vol. 2). DÄr IḥyÄ’ al-Kutub al-’Arabiyah.
Al-ZarqÄnÄ«, M. ’Abd al-’Aẓīm. (1988). ManÄhil al-’IrfÄn (Vol. 1). DÄr al-Fikr.
Barakat, ’Abd al-Ghani Muh}ammad Sa’ad. (1989). al-I’jÄz al-Qur’ani: WujÅ«huh wa AsrÄruh. Maktabah Wahbah.
Boulatta, I. J. (2008). al-Qur’an yang Menakjubkan (B. B., T. A.D., & H. Abd. Hakim (trans.)). Lentera Hati.
Eller, J. D. (2016). Cultural Anthropology: Global Force, Local Lives. Routledge.
Everett, C. (2013). Linguistic Relativity: Evidence Across Languages and Cognitive Domains. Walter de Gruyter.
Ibn al-ImÄd, A. al-H. bin A. (1986). SyadhrÄt al-Dhahab fÄ« AkhbÄr min Dhahab (Vol. 5). DÄr Ibn KathÄ«r.
Ibn Hazm, A. bin A. (n.d.). al-Fiá¹£al fÄ« al-Milal wa al-AhwÄ’ wa al-Nihal. Maktabah al-KhÄniji.
Ibn Manẓūr, M. bin M. (1414). LisÄn al-’Arab (Vol. 10). DÄr SÄdir.
Losonsky, M. (1999). Humboldt on Lingage: on The Diversity of Human Language Construction and Its Influence on The Mental Development of The Human Species. Cambridge University Press.
Manchester, M. L. (1985). The Philosophical Foundations of Hamboldt’s Linguistic Doctrines. John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Penn, J. M. (1972). Linguistic Relativity versus Innate Ideas: The Origins of the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis in German Thought. Mouton.
Whorf, B. L. (1956). Language, Thought, and Reality. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Wolff, P., & Holmes, K. J. (2011). Linguistic relativity. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science, 2(3), 253–265. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcs.104
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Published
2020-12-25
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Ghozali, M. Linguistic Relativity Al-Quran: Nalar I’jÄz Dalam Pandangan Abd Al-QÄhir Al-JurjÄnÄ«. MZA 2020, 5, 210-224.
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