Ijtimā iyya Journal of Muslim Society Research

Multicultural Islamic Education in the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council on Digital Da'wah Ethics

2023-11-11T09:45:19+07:00

Exclusive, intolerant, and radical da'wah content on various social media platforms is a challenge for Islamic da'wah in today's digital era. This qualitative study through a normative-philosophical approach aims to identify and explore the dimensions of multicultural Islamic education values in the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council of East Java Province Number. 06 of 2022 concerning Da'wah Ethics in the Digital Era. The theory of multicultural Islamic education conceptualized by Azyumardi Azra becomes the theory of analysis of the subject matter of this study. Data analysis through reduction, presentation, and verification. This study shows the content of multicultural Islamic education values in legal provisions related to da'wah ethics in the dital room in the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council of East Java Province, including the value of humanism education in the prohibition of the delivery of da'wah content that spreads hatred and insults even for the reason of amar makruf nahi munkar. Then, the value of tasamuh education in the recommendation of delivering pluralist da'wah content, which is able to respect Islamic beliefs that are still being debated. Furthermore, the value of peace education in advocating the delivery of nationalist da'wah content. Next, the value of wasatiyah education in recommending the delivery of da'wah content that maintains public conduciveness and stability. The theoretical implications of this study affirm that the mainstreaming of multicultural Islamic educational values can be internalized through religious social fatwas in Indonesia, as well as fatwas related to da'wah ethics in the digital space.

Artists Religiosity on Social Media

2023-11-11T09:45:23+07:00

This article analyzes the artist's religiosity on social media. The symbols of obedience to religion are often displayed by artists in various activities broadcasted on social media both when playing as an actor in a social media show or in their actual life that is covered on social media. The piety is shown by dressing sharia clothes, performing umrah, sponsorsing orphans program, follow Islamic sermon and others. The artist's religious expression holds the meaning, whether the motive is actually behind what is seen on social media, whether purely as part of religious obidience, or there is a religious commodification and media capitalism deliberately displayed to generate greater public viewer which subsequently increase revenue for media corporation. this study will use a phenomenological approach to understand the true meaning behind reality seen on social media. While the dramaturgy theory is used to analyze the religiousity of the artist on social media. Dramaturgy theory by Erving Goffman there is the concept of front stage and back stage. Front stage to explain the artist's visible visibility on social media, while back stage to explain the true artist's life (behind the scenes), so it can be mapped the artist's religiosity -as a religious obedience-, as part of the religious commodification or media capitalism.

Challenges and Opportunities for Halal Tourism in Banyumas

2023-11-11T09:45:26+07:00

The tourism sector is one of the sectors that has an important role in the Indonesian economy. Since the concept of halal tourism emerged in early 2010, various reactions have emerged to the development of halal tourism. This year, Indonesia won the title of Top Muslim Friendly Destination of the Year 2023 in the Mastercard Crescent Rating Global Muslim Travel Index (GMTI) 2023 in Singapore. Indonesia's halal tourism rose to number one from the previous number two. This increase is an extraordinary achievement. In 2021, Indonesia is ranked fourth and in 2022 second. As one of the regencies in Central Java located south of Mount Slamet, Banyumas has many natural tourist destinations. Diversity of tourism such as nature tourism, religious tourism, to educational tourism is available in Banyumas. The beauty of this tourism can be seen from the number of tourists both from within and outside the region who visit. The increase in Muslim tourists is an opportunity and challenge to improve the tourism sector in Banyumas. This research uses qualitative research methods. This qualitative research method is used as a research procedure that produces descriptive data. This research concludes that Banyumas Regency as one of the regencies in Central Java Province is known to have tourism potential that is very potential to be developed. The development of halal tourism in Banyumas still has many challenges, namely air transportation access is not yet available. Tourism destinations are not yet evenly distributed, many are concentrated in the Baturraden area. Facilities and infrastructure supporting tourism activities still need to be improved in quality and quantity. Tourism attractions are less varied. There have not been many promotional events carried out related to halal tourism. In addition to the challenges, there are certainly many opportunities for halal tourism in Banyumas, namely the strength of the natural and geographical conditions of Banyumas Regency, which is dominated by a fairly large mountainous area. There are many waterfalls and other water tourism attractions. Location on the South Java crossing route. There are several destinations with religious nuances.

Analysis of Law No. 24 of 2004 on the Non-Participation of Baitul Maal Wal Tamwil as Deposit Insurance Corporation Participants

2023-11-11T09:45:30+07:00

This research originates from statutory regulation number 24 of 2004 regarding the Deposit Insurance Corporation. The existence of these statutory regulations provides a sense of certainty for every customer in carrying out financing and savings activities at Islamic financial institutions. However, not all Islamic financial institutions are registered as members of deposit insurance institutions. One of them is an Islamic financial institution, Baitul Maal Wal Tamwil (BMT). Whereas in the Baitul Maal Wal Tamwil (BMT) there is customers' money that must be ensured for their savings deposits. Baitul Maal Wal Tamwil (BMT) Assyafi'yah, for example, in his financial reports from 2019 to 2021 has a large amount, in 2019 with a total deposit of Rp. 14,790,416,786, in 2020 with a total deposit of Rp.15,494,878,688, and in 2021 with a total deposit of Rp. 15,900,496,978. From the data above, it can be seen that in Baitul Maal Wal Tamwil (BMT) Assyafi'yah itself, the number of customer deposits increases every year but are still not registered as a deposit insurance institution. This research is a type of library research with the nature of descriptive qualitative research with a normative juridical approach. Research with the type of research library research is research with primary data sources and secondary data using a book, journal, or other scientific works related to this research and Law No. 24 of 2004 concerning Deposit Insurance Corporation. In the concluding part, the researcher will describe in narrative form why Baitul Maal Wal Tamwil (BMT) has not been registered as a participant in a deposit insurance institution.

Application of Mudharabah and Musyarakah Financing at the Sharia Rural Banks in The City of Purwokerto

2023-04-16T21:13:31+07:00

Islamic banks are financial institutions that carry out their business activities based on sharia principles. Sharia principles must be applied to contracts implemented in Islamic banks. One of the contracts applied in Islamic banks is mudharabah and musyarakah contracts. This study focuses on the discussion on how to apply mudharabah and musyarakah financing, the distribution of business profit sharing and the obstacles faced by Sharia Rural Banks in the City of Purwokerto in implementing this financing. This type of research is field research using a qualitative research approach. The author uses several methods of collection in this study, namely observation, interviews and documentation. There are three stages in qualitative data analysis, namely the data reduction stage, display data, and conclusion or verification. The results of this study indicate: First, the mechanism of mudharabah and musyarakah financing at Sharia Rural Banks in the City of Purwokerto includes the initial process, the analysis process, the approval process, and the disbursement process. Second, most of the profit sharing in mudharabah and musyarakah financing at Sharia Rural Banks in the City of Purwokerto uses an income projection that reaches 80%. The rest, using the method profit and loss sharing by 17% and revenue sharing as much as 3%. Third, the small percentage of use profit and loss sharing and revenue sharing as well as the large use of income projections due to constraints such as customers not having business financial reports, especially small customers, customers' reluctance to make business financial reports and Sharia Rural Banks in the City of Purwokerto not obliging to submit business financial reports.

The Influence of Customer Perception About Profit Sharing, Promotion and Quality of Service on The Customer Interest in Saving at BRI Syari'ah Branch Purwokerto

2023-04-13T22:55:01+07:00

Public perceptions and attitudes towards bank interest and profit-sharing systems vary widely. Some people in Indonesia accept and reject bank interest, but some others accept the profit-sharing system while still receiving interest. These diverse attitudes provide an interesting nuance as an illustration of people's perceptions and attitudes towards bank interest and profit sharing. This study aims to examine the effect of customer perceptions of profit sharing on the intention to save, examine the effect of customer perceptions of promotions on interest in saving, examine the effect of customer perceptions of service quality on interest in saving and examine the effect of profit sharing, promotion and service quality as a whole simultaneous on customers' interest in saving. The author distributes questionnaires to customers funding at BRI Syariah Purwokerto Branch. Respondents who became the sample in this study were 100 customers. The technique of determining the sample using the technique puposive sampling. The data analysis method is carried out by carrying out several tests, namely validity, reliability, classic assumptions and hypothesis testing which includes the t test and f test. The results of this study indicate that: 1) customer perceptions of profit sharing affect the customer's intention to save as indicated by the t-count value which is greater than t-table where the t-count value is 2.351 and the t-table value is 1.984, 2). Customer perceptions about promotions have no effect on the intention to save as indicated by the t-count value which is smaller than the t-table where the t-count value is 0.416 and the t-table value is 1.984, 3). Customer perceptions of service quality have an effect on customers' interest in saving as indicated by the t-count value which is greater than t-table where the t-count value is 2.102 and the t-table value is 1.984, and 4). customer perceptions about profit sharing, promotions and service quality simultaneously effect on the interest in saving as indicated by the results of the calculation of the f test where the value of f calculate 4.382 which is greater than f table 2.70.

The Interpersonal Communication of Prophet Muhammad in Dialogic Hadiths

2023-04-13T22:56:43+07:00

Prophet Mohammed’s interpersonal communication is an appealing topic to study not only the way the communication is conveyed but also the effectiveness of the communication. Though his assignment as a messenger of God was relatively short, around 23 years, he was able to communicate his Islamic messages (teachings) to the Arab community successfully. He turned the Arabs from rejecting and confronting Islam into accepting and defending it. There are factors contributing to this success, and one of them is his interpersonal communication skill. This study attempts to describe Mohammed’s interpersonal communication through a deep investigation into dialogic prophetic traditions (hadith). This study employs a descriptive-inferential method and a subjective communicative approach. The theory used in this study is that of interpersonal communication. The findings reveal five qualities supporting the effectiveness of Mohammad’s interpersonal communication in his dialogic hadiths. They are openness, empathy, supportive attitudes, positive attitudes, and equality.

The Sensitivity of Islamic Banking Stock Prices During the Pandemic Covid-19

2023-07-11T02:31:57+07:00

Economic growth has contracted due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the history of previous economic and financial crises, the banking sector is one of the most sensitive sectors during a crisis. Investors consider these conditions for their investment decisions. This paper aims to find the factors that determine the stock price of Islamic banking on three observation variables: profit, debt equity ratio (DER), and cash flow from operating (CFO). This study used a quantitative approach with secondary data sources from financial statements and company stock prices. The sample was selected purposively from Islamic banking stocks listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). Data analysis used panel data regression using the E-Views 10 application. The findings of this study are that earnings and DER significantly determine the share price of Islamic banking based on a partial test. Profit has a positive effect, while DER has a negative impact. These findings illustrate that expectations for investment in Islamic banking stocks remained stable during the pandemic. The company's fundamental factors determine the demand for Islamic bank shares.

Shariah Requirements versus Contemporary Economics Realities

2023-11-11T09:45:34+07:00

This study explores the phenomenon of begging with a particular focus on Shariah Requirements Versus Contemporary Economics Realities: Influx of Muslim Beggars in Sabon-Zongo Accra. Overall, the study contributes towards filling the enormous gap in the literature on begging in Muslim communities in Ghana and adds other dimensions to the phenomenon of both child and adult begging in general demonstrating the complexity and different facades of the phenomenon. The methodology employed was qualitative, whilst structured interview as a method was used in gathering the necessary information needed for this article. In discussing the findings, the article analyses how this practice works and seeks to gain insight into the interrelationships of the children with their adult partners both at the family levels and at the street level as well as the implications of these interrelationships on the level of agency and vulnerability of the children involved. More importantly, the article highlights the experiences and voices of beggars by looking at the economic realities and the role Islam plays alleviating the plights of beggars. It also highlights the processes that lead to the manifestation of the phenomenon as we see it; that is, why are children used as partners and not adults, and how that is influenced and shaped by power relations and the society’s understanding of what is right and wrong for the child.

Good Amil Governance (GAG) and Efficiency of Zakat Institution in Indonesia

2023-11-11T09:45:38+07:00

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Good Amil Governance (GAG) in zakat management organizations (OPZ) and the efficiency of zakat distribution in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach through secondary data tracing in the annual reports of zakat management organizations, journals, books and the official website of OPZ in Indonesia. The results showed that most of the OPZ had implemented the GAG principles thoroughly. In addition, the problem of inefficiency in the distribution of zakat in Indonesia has been overcome by the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) through the issuance of the decision of the chairman of BAZNAS No. 33 of 2019 through identification of the Mustahik Identification Number (NIM). This research is expected to have implications for improving the application of governance and coordination of zakat distribution by OPZ in Indonesia.