Local Wisdom of Minority Religious Groups in Indonesia in Humanitarian and Philanthropic Activities Covid-19 Pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/ibda.v22i1.9694Keywords:
Local wisdom, minority religious group, Philanthropy, Ahmadiyya, SyiahAbstract
COVID-19 has impacted people’s lives worldwide as a global pandemic. It is a shocking health issue and generates other economic and societal problems. With its many citizens, Indonesia faces limitations in dealing with this pandemic. The research was initiated due to global COVID-19, which affects Indonesia economically and socially. They utilized local wisdom to support religious minorities via humanitarian efforts. This research explores the charitable and philanthropic efforts of minority religious communities such as Ahmadiyah, Shia, Baha'i, and Sapta Dharma in Yogyakarta, which often face negative perceptions in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative methods to illustrate how minority religious groups participate in helping others in responding to the pandemic. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, Focused Group Discussions, and documentation. The results showed that minority religious groups in Indonesia have the initiative and actively participate in assisting needy people around them as their responsibility as Indonesian citizens, despite the discrimination and hostility they face because of their beliefs. Philanthropic motivations based on religious values, universal humanity, and moral responsibility as a religious group can be viewed as local wisdom. The existence of cultural views in Indonesia for help and mutual assistance makes aid acceptable as a form of brotherhood, which is inversely proportional to the theological rejection of the group.Downloads
References
Arifin, S., & Muthohirin, N. (2019). The Viewpoint of The Young Muhammadiyah Intellectuals towards The Religious Minority Groups in Indonesia. TEOSOFI: Jurnal Tasawuf Dan Pemikiran Islam, 9(2), 282–305. https://doi.org/10.15642/teosofi.2019.9.2.282-305 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15642/teosofi.2019.9.2.282-305
Bleakley, A., Rough, D., Edwards, J., Doyle, P., Dumbleton, O., Clark, L., Rintel, S., Wade, V., & Cowan, B. R. (2022). Bridging social distance during social distancing: exploring social talk and remote collegiality in video conferencing. Human–Computer Interaction, 37(5), 404–432. https://doi.org/10.1080/07370024.2021.1994859 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07370024.2021.1994859
Courtenay, K., & Perera, B. (2020). COVID-19 and people with intellectual disability: impacts of a pandemic. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, 37(3), 231–236. https://doi.org/10.1017/ipm.2020.45 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/ipm.2020.45
Donner, W., & Rodriguez, H. (2008). Population Composition, Migration and Inequality: The Influence of Demographic Changes on Disaster Risk and Vulnerability. Social Forces, 87(2), 1089–1114. https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.0.0141 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.0.0141
Flentje, A., Obedin-Maliver, J., Lubensky, M. E., Dastur, Z., Neilands, T., & Lunn, M. R. (2020). Depression and Anxiety Changes Among Sexual and Gender Minority People Coinciding with Onset of COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 35(9), 2788–2790. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-020-05970-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-020-05970-4
Halili. (2016). Supremasi Intoleransi: Kondisi Kebebasan Beragama/Berkeyakinan Dan Minoritas Keagamaan Di Indonesia 2016. Pustaka Masyarakat Setara.
Latief, H. (2012). Islamic Charities and Social Activism: Welfare, Dakwah and Politics in Indonesia.
Lau, L. S., Samari, G., Moresky, R. T., Casey, S. E., Kachur, S. P., Roberts, L. F., & Zard, M. (2020). COVID-19 in humanitarian settings and lessons learned from past epidemics. Nature Medicine, 26(5), 647–648. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0851-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0851-2
Liputan 6. (2020). Solidaritas Jamaah Ahmadiyya Untuk Warga Tasikmalaya Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 - Regional Liputan6.Com. Liputan 6. https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/4222580/solidaritas-jamaah-Ahmadiyyauntuk-warga-tasikmalaya-di-tengah-pandemi-covid-19.
McCallion, P. (2020). Social Work Response Needed to the Challenge of COVID-19 for Aging People with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilties. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 63(6–7), 595–597. https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2020.1769791 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2020.1769791
Nashrullah, N. (2020). Total Penerima Manfaat Bantuan Covid-19 Capai Jutaan Jiwa. Republika. https://khazanah.republika.co.id/berita/qabeyl320/total-penerima-manfaat-bantuan-covid19-capai-jutaan-jiwa
Otu, A., Charles, C. H., & Yaya, S. (2020). Mental health and psychosocial well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic: the invisible elephant in the room. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 14(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-020-00371-w DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-020-00371-w
Parker, L., & Hoon, C.-Y. (2014). Special Issue: Education for a Tolerant and Multicultural Indonesia: Introduction. South East Asia Research, 22(4), 459–465. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5367/sear.2014.0229
Qi, F., & Hu, L. (2020). Including people with disability in the COVID-19 outbreak emergency preparedness and response in China. Disability & Society, 35(5), 848–853. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2020.1752622 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2020.1752622
Sharma, V., Scott, J., Kelly, J., & VanRooyen, M. J. (2020). Prioritizing vulnerable populations and women on the frontlines: COVID-19 in humanitarian contexts. International Journal for Equity in Health, 19(1), 66. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-020-01186-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-020-01186-4
Singh, I., Chand, K., Singh, A., & Kandadi, K. R. (2020). Time for a culture change: understanding and reducing risk, morbidity and mortality from COVID-19 in those of black and minority ethnicity. British Journal of Hospital Medicine, 81(5), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2020.0241 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2020.0241
Van Tongeren, D. R., Aten, J. D., Davis, E. B., Davis, D. E., & Hook, J. N. (2020). Religion, spirituality, and meaning in the wake of disasters. Positive Psychological Approaches to Disaster: Meaning, Resilience, and Posttraumatic Growth, 27–44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32007-2_3
Vonen, H. D., Olsen, M. L., Eriksen, S. S., Jervelund, S. S., & Eikemo, T. A. (2021). Refugee camps and COVID-19: Can we prevent a humanitarian crisis? Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 49(1), 27–28. https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494820934952 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494820934952
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Nina Mariani Noor, Ro'fah, Astri Hanjarwati, Siti Khadijah Nurul Aula

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License a that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).