The Prohibition of Social E-Commerce on TikTok Shop: A Fiqh Examination Based on Sharia Compliance and Economic Justice

Nanang Naisabur; Haris Maiza Putra; Hisam Ahyani; Dwi Novita; Pat Kurniati

doi:10.24090/mnh.v18i1.9674

Authors

Nanang Naisabur Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Falah Cicalengka Bandung
Haris Maiza Putra Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
Hisam Ahyani Institut Miftahul Huda Al Azhar
Dwi Novita Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Nahdatul Ulama Bengkulu
Pat Kurniati Institut Pendidikan Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v18i1.9674

Keywords:

prohibition, social fiqh, Sharia compliance, economic justice, TikTok Shop

Abstract

The prohobition of TikTok Shop in Indonesia has sparked debate over licensing and Shariah compliance. This article emphasizes the importance of using Shariah principles in social e-commerce at TikTok Shop. This research aims to analyze the rationale behind this from the perspective of fiqh and economic justice. This research uses a juridical-normative approach by analyzing relevant regulations using a descriptive-analytical method. Data was collected through a literature review, highlighting the importance of considering maslaha to maintain market stability and economic justice. The banning on TikTok Shop to ensure Shariah compliance to achieve economic justice. Government regulations or policies are beneficial, extending beyond mere prohibitions and restrictions. As commerce evolves with the expansion of digital platforms, it becomes imperative to establish clear regulations to accommodate this ongoing development.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abidin, Zainal, Miftahul Ulum, Cut Linda Marheni, Umarul Faruq, and Khotibul Umam. “Al-Wasathiyah Fî al-Iqtishâd al-Islâmî: Ârâ’u ‘Ulamâ Jam’Iyati ‘Nahdlatul Ulama’ Bi Jawa al-Syarqiyah Haula ‘al-Taraddud’ Bi Sya’ini Fatâwa al-Fawâid al-Mashrîfiyah.” Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 18, no. 1 (June 30, 2023): 246–84. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v18i1.6989.

Ahyani, Hisam, Memet Slamet, and Tobroni. “Building the Values of Rahmatan Lil ’Alamin for Indonesian Economic Development at 4.0 Era from the Perspective of Philosophy and Islamic Economic Law.” Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 16, no. 1 (June 27, 2021): 111–36. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v16i1.4550.

Ahyani, Hisam, Ais Surasa, and Santi Suryani. “Idealitas Penegakan Hukum Yang Baik (Ideal) Menurut Gaya Moral Di Indonesia.” Al-Mawarid Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum (JSYH) 3, no. 2 (2021): 105–18. https://doi.org/10.20885/mawarid.vol3.iss2.art4.

Ahyani, Hisam, Fera Yuliani, Khodwi Parciska, and Melania Martianingrum. “Management of Zakat at the National Amil Zakat Agency (Baznas) in Banjar City, West Java through Data-Based Digitalization in Era 4.0.” Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Indonesia 2, no. 1 (January 5, 2022): 16–22. https://doi.org/10.59247/jppmi.v2i1.63.

Ali Murtadho Emzaed, Sidiq Aulia, Valencia Kirana Rosadhillah, and Surya Sukti. “Restriction of Islamic Civil Society Participation: Genealogy of Zakat Legal Politics and Its Centralized Management in Indonesia.” Journal of Islamic Law (JIL) 4, no. 2 (August 9, 2023). https://doi.org/10.24260/jil.v4i2.1444.

Aziz, Jamal Abdul. “Islamic Banking in Global Economic Context (Critical Studies of Operational System and Performance of Islamic Banking).” AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 12, no. 2 (2017): 343–61. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v12i2.1301.

Dewi, Intan Rakhmayanti. “TikTok Gandeng Tokopedia, Data Warga RI Milik Berdua?” CNBC Indonesia, 2023. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/tech/20231212131823-37-496476/tiktok-gandeng-tokopedia-data-warga-ri-milik-berdua%0A.

Dwivedi, Yogesh K., Laurie Hughes, Abdullah M. Baabdullah, Samuel Ribeiro-Navarrete, Mihalis Giannakis, Mutaz M. Al-Debei, Denis Dennehy, et al. “Metaverse beyond the Hype: Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Emerging Challenges, Opportunities, and Agenda for Research, Practice and Policy.” International Journal of Information Management 66 (October 1, 2022): 102542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102542.

Faizi. “Are Cryptocurrencies Ḥaram? A Critical Analysis toward MUI’s Fatwā.” Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial 18, no. 2 (2023): 420–42. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v18i2.8290.

Fariana, Andi. “Legal Politics as a Catalyst in Forming Sharia Economic Legal System in the Indonesia’s New Order and Reform Era.” Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan 21, no. 2 (2021): 197–211. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v21i2.197-211.

Feder, Adina. “A Bull in a China Shop: How CFIUS Made TikTok a National Security Problem.” Cardozo Int’l & Comp. L. Rev. 5 (2021): 627.

Hadi, Muhammad Samsul. “Tiktok Melawan, Gugat Pelarangan di Montana ke Pengadilan Federal AS.” kompas.id, May 23, 2023. https://www.kompas.id/baca/internasional/2023/05/23/tiktok-melawan-gugat-pelarangan-di-montana-ke-pengadilan-federal-as.

Harisudin, M. Noor, and Muhammad Choriri. “On The Legal Sanction Against Marriage Registration Violation in Southeast Asia Countries: A Jasser Auda’s Maqasid Al-Shariah Perspective.” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam 5, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 471–95. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v5i1.9159.

Harwell, Drew. “TikTok Sues Montana to Block Ban, Citing First Amendment.” Washington Post, May 23, 2023. https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/05/22/tik-tok-ban-montana-lawsuit/.

Jauziyah, Ibnul Qayyim Al, and Basyir Muhammad Uyun. Al Thuruq Al Hukmiyah Fi Siyâsat Al Syar’iyah, Tahqi. Damaskus: Matba’ah Dar Al Bayan, 2005.

Joiner, Richard, Emily Mizen, Bethany Pinnell, Laraib Siddique, Abigail Bradley, and Skye Trevalyen. “The Effect of Different Types of TikTok Dance Challenge Videos on Young Women’s Body Satisfaction.” Computers in Human Behavior 147 (October 1, 2023): 107856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.107856.

Karina, Dina, and Desy Afrianti. “Ini Respons Lengkap TikTok soal Kontroversi Media Sosial tapi Jualan Online.” Kompas.tv, 2023. https://www.kompas.tv/ekonomi/447350/ini-respons-lengkap-tiktok-soal-kontroversi-media-sosial-tapi-jualan-online.

Kasdi, Abdurrohman, and Khoiril Anwar. “Inheritance Distribution of Adopted Children in The Perspective of Customary Law and Islamic Law Compilation: Case Study of the Application of Inheritance Law in Kudus.” Al-Ahkam 29, no. 2 (November 7, 2019): 141–58. https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2019.29.2.4203.

Kauffman, Lilly, Edmund M. Weisberg, and Elliot K. Fishman. “TikTok for Radiology Education: Is Now the Right Time?” Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology 51, no. 6 (November 1, 2022): 826–28. https://doi.org/10.1067/j.cpradiol.2022.06.001.

Koyama, Mark. “Evading the ‘Taint of Usury’: The Usury Prohibition as a Barrier to Entry.” Explorations in Economic History 47, no. 4 (October 1, 2010): 420–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2009.08.007.

Maksum, Muhammad, and Nur Hidayah. “The Mechanism of Avoiding Riba in Islamic Financial Institutions: Experiences of Indonesia and Malaysia.” JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) 22, no. 2 (December 15, 2023): 235–44. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v22i2.6952.

Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum: Edisi Revisi. Bandung: Prenada Media, 2017.

Mordecai, Chandler. “Anxiety: A Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Narrations of Anxiety on TikTok.” Computers and Composition 67 (March 1, 2023): 102763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2023.102763.

Mulyana, Kurniawan Eka, and Desy Afrianti. “Jokowi Respons soal TikTok Shop: Mestinya Ini Sosmed Bukan Ekonomi Media, Aturan Baru Disiapkan.” Kompas.tv, 2023. https://www.kompas.tv/ekonomi/445990/jokowi-respons-soal-tiktok-shop-mestinya-ini-sosmed-bukan-ekonomi-media-aturan-baru-disiapkan.

Naim, Asmadi Mohamed, Azrul Azlan Iskandar Mirza, Abdul Rahman A. Shukor, Mohd Zakhiri Md Nor, Nurul Aini Muhamed, Azuan Ahmad, and Shahrul Ridhwan S. Ali. “E-Wallet Models: An Appraisal of Shariah Related Issues.” Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 23, no. 2 (December 31, 2023). https://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/ahkam/article/view/26596.

Nijman, Vincent, Thais Q. Morcatty, Hani R. El Bizri, Hassan Al-Razi, Andie Ang, Ahmad Ardiansyah, Sadek Atoussi, et al. “Global Online Trade in Primates for Pets.” Environmental Development 48 (December 1, 2023): 100925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2023.100925.

Novita, Dwi, Luthfi El-Falahi, and Haris Maiza Putra. “Khiyar in Buying and Selling Online Based on the Fiqh Perspective.” Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam 7, no. 2 November (December 1, 2022): 363–80. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v7i2.5232.

Pretorius, Claudette, Darragh McCashin, and David Coyle. “Mental Health Professionals as Influencers on TikTok and Instagram: What Role Do They Play in Mental Health Literacy and Help-Seeking?” Internet Interventions 30 (December 1, 2022): 100591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2022.100591.

Putra, Dedisyah, Sumper Mulia Harahap, and Sabrun Edi. “Islamic Legal Analysis of Bank Interest Allocation on Social Fund: A Case Study of Small Credit Bank (BPR) NBP 21 Panyabungan City.” Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 23, no. 2 (December 31, 2023): 241–57. https://doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v23i2.1442.

Qotadah, Hudzaifah Achmad, Ali Chamani Al Anshory, and Adang Darmawan Achmad. “Cultured Meat for Indonesian Muslim Communities: A Review of Maslahah and Prospect.” Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam 7, no. 2 November (2022): 329–46.

Rasiam Rasiam, Umiyati Umiyati, Habibullah Habibullah, Dimas Kenn Syahrir, and Muhammad Said. “Integration of New Media and Prophetic Communication Enhanced for Zakah, Infāq, Ṣadaqah, and Waqf Fundraising: A Case Study of Baitulmaal Munzalan Indonesia.” Journal of Islamic Law (JIL) 4, no. 1 (February 15, 2023). https://doi.org/10.24260/jil.v4i1.1167.

Rein, Ben. “Making Science Education More Accessible: A Case Study of TikTok’s Utility as a Science Communication Tool.” Neuroscience 530 (October 15, 2023): 192–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2023.08.021.

Rezy, Fakhri. “Jokowi Says TikTok Shop Causes MSME Sales to Markets Fall.” VOI - Waktunya Merevolusi Pemberitaan, 2023. https://voi.id/en/economy/313449.

Ridwan; Zain, Muhammad Fuad. “Indonesia Sharia Economic Legislation as a Legal Frame Post Reformation.” J. Legal Ethical & Regul. Isses 24 (2021): 1.

Saefullah, Asep, Dede Burhanudin, Nurman Kholis, Arif Syibromalisi, Masmedia Pinem, Didin Nurul Rosidin, and Budi Sudrajat. “Sharia Economy in the Sultanates of Cirebon and Mataram: A Historical Study.” Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 23, no. 2 (2023): 351–76. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v23i2.32049.

Shabalin, Andrii, Olena Shtefan, Liliia Andrushchenko, and Victor Olefir. “Use of Digital Technologies in Judicial Proceedings in Some Countries of Europe and the USA.” PETITA: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah 9, no. 1 (2024): 01–17.

Shuhufi, Muhammad, Fatmawati Fatmawati, Muhammad Qadaruddin, Jalaluddin B, Muttaqien Muhammad Yunus, and Nainunis M.Nur. “Islamic Law and Social Media: Analyzing the Fatwa of Indonesian Ulama Council Regarding Interaction on Digital Platforms.” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam 6, no. 2 (December 31, 2022): 823–43. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v6i2.15011.

Soekanto, Soerjono. Pengantar Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia, 1986.

Solehudin, Ending, and Hisam Ahyani. “Legal Compliance on Sharia Economics in Halal Tourism Regulations.” Petita: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Syariah 9, no. 1 (January 29, 2024): 58–79. https://doi.org/10.22373/petita.v9i1.224.

Solehudin, Ending, Hisam Ahyani, and Haris Maiza Putra. “Study on Sharia Compliance Principles in Halal Tourism Business in Bandung Regency: An Implementation of Islamic Business Ethics Principles (Professional Ethics).” Millah: Journal of Religious Studies 23, no. 1 (February 29, 2024). https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol23.iss1.art2.

Syatar, Abdul, Muammar Bakry, M Ali Rusdi Bedong, Ahmad Ahmad, and Baso Pallawagau. “The Development of Fatwas Based on Local Wisdom to the National Level: A Case Study of Panaik Money Fatwa.” El-Mashlahah 13, no. 2 (2023): 133–50.

Syatibi, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim bin Musa. Al-Muwafaqat Fi Ushul AsySyari’ah. Kairo: Musthafa, n.d.

Taylor, Samuel Hardman, and Kellie St. Cyr Brisini. “Parenting the TikTok Algorithm: An Algorithm Awareness as Process Approach to Online Risks and Opportunities.” Computers in Human Behavior 150 (January 1, 2024): 107975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.107975.

Ulum, Kefi Miftachul, and Muhammad Khoirul Ulum. “Screening Standards in Sharia Capital Market Investor Legal Protection.” El-Mashlahah 13, no. 1 (2023): 77–91. https://doi.org/10.23971/el-mashlahah.v13i1.5791.

University of Vermont Research Team, United States, and Kompas.id. “TikTok Polemic in the US, Indonesian Government Chooses Not to Intervene.” Translated by Aufrida Wismi Warastri. kompas.id, March 15, 2024. https://www.kompas.id/baca/english/2024/03/15/en-polemik-tiktok-di-as-pemerintah-indonesia-pilih-tidak-ikut-campur.

Vecchi, Alessandra, and Louis Brennan. “Two Tales of Internationalization – Chinese Internet Firms’ Expansion into the European Market.” Journal of Business Research 152 (November 1, 2022): 106–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.07.024.

Wang, Shanshan, and Xin Guo. “Strategic Introduction of Live-Stream Selling in a Supply Chain.” Electronic Commerce Research and Applications 62 (November 1, 2023): 101315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2023.101315.

Wang, Shaofeng, Dong Yang, Boulus Shehata, and Mengti Li. “Exploring Effects of Intelligent Recommendation, Interactivity, and Playfulness on Learning Engagement: An Application of TikTok Considering the Meditation of Anxiety and Moderation of Virtual Reward.” Computers in Human Behavior 149 (December 1, 2023): 107951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.107951.

Yusoff, Amir Fazlim Jusoh, and Iffah Abd Razak. “Sharia Issues on Loot Boxes in Online Games and Esport.” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam 7, no. 1 (March 31, 2023): 341–56. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.16023.

Zain, Muhammad Fuad. “Mining-Trading Cryptocurrency Dalam Hukum Islam.” Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 12, no. 1 (June 22, 2018): 119–32. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v12i1.1303.

Zawawi, Zawawi, Yuli Yasin, Muhammad Irfan Helmy, Ali Ma’yuf, and Agus Arwani. “Waqf and Sustainable Development Law: Models of Waqf Institutions in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Indonesia.” Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam Dan Kemanusiaan 23, no. 1 (July 10, 2023): 93–114. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v23i1.93-114.

Zhang, Wen, Lili Yu, and Zhenzhen Wang. “Live-Streaming Selling Modes on a Retail Platform.” Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review 173 (May 1, 2023): 103096. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2023.103096.

Zhang, Yuyang, Yan Li, Enjia Zhang, and Ying Long. “Revealing Virtual Visiting Preference: Differentiating Virtual and Physical Space with Massive TikTok Records in Beijing.” Cities 130 (November 1, 2022): 103983. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.103983.