Pencatatan Perkawinan dalam Teks Perundang-Undangan Perkawinan di Beberapa Negara Islam Perspektif Ushul Fikih
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v5i1.648Keywords:
Usul Fiqh, unregistered marriage, marriage registration, marriage laws, and Islamic countriesAbstract
The provisions on marriage registration law are not explicitly stated by the texts of the Qur'an and Sunnah, albeit marriage is a legal event, creating rights and obligations of the parties. The fulfillment of these rights and obligations can be well enforced if an orderly marriage administration is in place, namely by registering the marriage to the competent institutions of marriage, evidenced by a marriage certificate (authentic evidence). Since the texts do not provide the laws, its explanation is also not found in conventional fiqh. Marriage laws in several Islamic countries also provide non-uniform provisions in terms of technical details, although the majority requires marriage registration. The legal importance of marriage registration can be strengthened by several methods of istinbath (usul fiqh), inter alia, the methods of qiyas, sadd al-z\ari'ah, and al-maslahat al-mursalah. respectively.Downloads
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At-Tanukhi, Al-Imam Muhammad Sahnun bin Sa'id, al-Mudawwwanah al-Kubra, Beirut: Dar Sadr,1323 H
Efendi, Satria, Ushul Fiqh, Jakarta : Kencana, 2006
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El-Alami, Dawoud Sudqi dan Doreen Hinchcliffe, Islamic Marriage and Divorce Laws, London, The Hague, Boston: Kluwer Law International, 1996
Ibn Hamzah al-Husaini al-Hanafi al-Dimasyqa, Asbab al-Wurud: Latar Belakang Histories Timbulnya Hadis-hadis Rasul, terj. H.M. Suwarta Wijaya dan Zafrullah Salim cet. Ke 2, Jakarta Kalam Illahi, 1994
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Imam Malik, al-Muwatta', "Kitab al-Nikah", hadis no.982.
J.N.D. Anderson, "The Syrian Law of Personal Status", dalam Bulletin in The School of Oriental and African Studies, No. 17, 1955
Mahmood, Tahir, Family Law Reform in The Muslim World, Bombay: N.M. TRIPATHIPVT.LTD, 1972
Mahmood, Tahir, Personal Law in Islamic Countries, New Delhi: Academy of Law and Religion, 1987
Nasution, Khoirudin, Status Wanita di Asia Tenggara: Studi Terhadap Perundang-undangan Perkawinan Muslim Kontemporer di Indonesia dan Malaysia, Jakarta: INIS Leiden-Jakarta, 2002
Rofiq, Ahmad, Hukum Islam di Indonesia, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1995
Shihab, M.Quraish, Tafsir Al-Mishbah: Pesan Kesan dan Keserasian al-Qur'an, Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2007
Syarifudin, Amir, Ushul Fiqh 2, Jakarta: Logos, 1999
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How to Cite
Supani, S. (2011). Pencatatan Perkawinan dalam Teks Perundang-Undangan Perkawinan di Beberapa Negara Islam Perspektif Ushul Fikih. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 5(1), 81–96. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v5i1.648
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