Istishab dan Penerapanya dalam Hukum Islam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v5i1.642Keywords:
istishab, Islamic law, contemporary problems, ijtihadAbstract
Development of modernization marked by the emergence of globalization has spawned highly complex problems of Islamic law that requires Muslims to exercise ijtihad in order to make Islamic law could be adapted in the spectrum of modern culture. This article wants to prove that istishab can be used as an alternative method of ijtihad in answering legal problems of contemporary Islam. Ijtihad is the inner-dynamic for the emergence of changes to safeguard the ideal of universality of Islamic teachings as a system that salihun li kulli zaman wa-l makan. istishab is a method of law invention based on pre-existing law as long as there are no arguments (legal evidence) which indicate otherwise. To prove the thesis above, some cases in criminal, civil and marriage laws are presented as samples.Downloads
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References
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Kafrawi, Abd Ghani dan Mahmud, Ahmad Mukhtar. Muhadarat fi Ushul Fiqh. Kairo: Jamiat al-Azhar Kuliyat Dirasat Islamiyat, 2002.
Kamaluddin Imam, Muhammad. Usul al-Fiqh al-Islami. Bayrut: Muassasah al-Jami'iyyah lidirasat wa al-Syuun wa Tauji, 1996.
Khallaf, Abd al-Wahhab. Masadir al-Tasyri' al-Islami fima la Nassa Fihi Terj. Bahrun Abu Bakar. Bandung: Risalah, 1984).
Khalllaf, 'Abd Wahhab. Ilm Usul al-Fiqh. Jiddah: al-Haramayn, 2004.
M. Zein, Satria Effendi. Ushul Fiqh. Jakarta: Kencana, 2005.
Mahmasani, Subkhi. Filsafat Hukum Islam, alih bahasa A. Soejono. Bandung: PT Al-Ma’arif, 1976.
Mubarok, Jaih. Metodologi Ijtihad Hukum Islam. Yogyakarta: UII Press, 2002.
Syaltut, Syaikh Mahmud dan al-Sayyis, Muhammad 'Ali, al-Mafqud Muqaran al-Mazahib fi al-Fiqh (Perbandingan Mazdhab dalam Masalah Fiqh) terj. Ismuha. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1978.
Syuhbah, Muhammad ibn Umar ibn Qadi. Thabaqat al-Syafi'iyyah, juz 2 Bayrut: 'Alam al-Kutub, 1407 H.
Yahya, Mukhtar dan Fathurrahman. Dasar-Dasar Pembinaan Hukum Fiqh Islam. Bandung: PT Al-Maarif, 1986.
Abi Zahrah, Muhammad. Usul al-Fiqh. Dar al-Fikr al-Araby, tt.
Abdullah, Abdul Gani " Eksistensi Hukum Pidana Islam dalam Reformasi Sistem Hukum Nasional" dalam Muhammad Amin Summa, Pidana Islam di Indonesia, Peluang, Prospek dan Tantangan. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 2001.
Al-Amidi, Saifuddin Abi Hasan 'Ali ibn Muahmmad. al-Ihkam fi Usul al-Ahkam juz 4. Bayrut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1983.
Al-Andalusi, 'Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Hazm. al-Ihkam li Ibn Hazm juz 4 (Kairo: Dar al-Hadits, 1404
Al-Ansari, Zakariya. Fath al-Wahhab, juz 2. Bairut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah, 1418 H.
al-Fairuzi, Ibrahim ibn 'Ali ibn Yusuf. al-Tabsirah juz 1. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 1403 H.
Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid. al-Mustasfa, juz 1. Bayrut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah, 1413 H.
Al-Juwayni, Abdullah ibn Yusuf al-Burhan fi Usul al-Fiqh juz 2. Mesir: al-Wafa 1418 H
Al-Khani, Mustafa Said. al-Kafi al-Wafi fi Usul al-Fiqh al-Islami. Libanon: Muassasah al-Risalah, 2000.
Al-Khani,, Mustafa Sa'id. al-Kafi al-Wafi fi Usul al-Fiqh al-Islami. Libanon: Muassasah al-Risalah, 2000.
Al-Mawardi, Abi Hasan. Kitab Ahkam al-Sultaniyah. Bayrut: Dar al-Fikr, 1960
Al-Naysaburi, Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj Abu al-Husayn. Shahih Muslim, juz 1. Bayrut: Dar al-Ihya al-Turats, tt.
Al-Rab'iyyah, 'Abd al-'Aziz ibn Abdurahman. Adillat al-Tasyri' al-Mukhtalaf fi al-Ihtijaj biha . Bayrut: Muassasah al-Risalat, 1979.
Al-Subki, 'Ali Abd al-Kafi, al-Ibhaj juz 3. Bayrut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1404 H.
Al-Sarahsi, Abi Sahl , Usul al-Sarahsi juz 2. Bayrut: Dar al-Ma'rifat, 1372 H.
Al-Syafi'i, Muhammad ibn Idris. al-Umm, juz 1, Bayrut: Dar al-Ma'rifat, 1393 H.
Al-Syatibi, al-Muwafaqat fi Usul al-Ahkam. Bayrut: Dar al-Fikr, 1314 H.
Al-Syairazi, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn 'Ali. al-Lamh fi Usul al-Fiqh, juz 1 Bayrut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1985
Al-Syawkani, Muhammad ibn 'Ali ibn Muhammad, Irsyad al-Fukhul ila Tahqiq 'Ilm al-Usul juz 1. Bayrut: Dar al-Fikr, 1992.
Al-Syaykani, Muhammad ibn 'Ali ibn Muhammad. Nail al-Autar, juz 3 Bayrut: Dar al-Jil, 1973.
Al-Tabari, Muhammad Ibn Jarir. Jami al-Bayan fi Ta'wil al-Qur'an, juz 1 T.tp: Muassasah al-Risalah: 2000.
Al-Zarkasyi, Muhammad ibn Bahadir ibn Abdullah. al-Mantsur, juz 3 Kuwait: Wizarat al-Auqaf wa al-Syu'un al-Islamiyyat, 1405 H.
Al-Zarqa, Musthafa Muhammad. Hukum Islam dan Perubahan Sosial (Studi Komparatif Delapan Mazhab) alih bahasa Ade Dedi Rohayana. Jakarta: Rioracipta, 2000.
Ash-Shiddiqy, Hasbi. Pengantar Ilmu Fiqh. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1985.
'Audah, Abd al-Qadir. al-Tasyri' al-Jina'i fi al-Islami Muqaranan bi al-Qanuni al-Wad'i, juz 1, Bayrut: Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyah, tt.
Ayyub al-Dimasqi, Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr ibn, I'lam al-Muwaqi'in juz 1 (Bayrut: Dar al-Jil, 1973.
Azhar, Muhammad. Fiqh Kontemporer Dalam Pandangan Neomodernisme Islam. Jogjakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 1996.
Djamil, Fathurahman. Filsafat Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Logos, 1999.
Hallaq, Wael B. A History of Islamic Legal Theories, terj. E. Kusnadiningrat dan Abdul Haris. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2000.
Haroen, Nasroen. Ushul Fiqh 1, Jakarta: Logos, 1997.
Hasaballah, 'Ali. Usul al-Tasyri' al-Islami. Kuwait: Dar al-Ma'arif, tt.
Ibn Rusyd, Bidayat al-Mujtahid wa Nihayat al-Muqtasid, Indonesia: Dar al-Kutub al-'Arabiyyah, t.th)
Ibn Taimiyyah, Ahmad Abd al-Halim, Syarh al-Umdah, juz 1. Riyad: Maktabah al-Abikan, 1413 H.
Jaya Bakri, Asafri. Konsep Maqhashid Syari’ah Menurut as-Syatibi. Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 1996.
Kafrawi, Abd Ghani dan Mahmud, Ahmad Mukhtar. Muhadarat fi Ushul Fiqh. Kairo: Jamiat al-Azhar Kuliyat Dirasat Islamiyat, 2002.
Kamaluddin Imam, Muhammad. Usul al-Fiqh al-Islami. Bayrut: Muassasah al-Jami'iyyah lidirasat wa al-Syuun wa Tauji, 1996.
Khallaf, Abd al-Wahhab. Masadir al-Tasyri' al-Islami fima la Nassa Fihi Terj. Bahrun Abu Bakar. Bandung: Risalah, 1984).
Khalllaf, 'Abd Wahhab. Ilm Usul al-Fiqh. Jiddah: al-Haramayn, 2004.
M. Zein, Satria Effendi. Ushul Fiqh. Jakarta: Kencana, 2005.
Mahmasani, Subkhi. Filsafat Hukum Islam, alih bahasa A. Soejono. Bandung: PT Al-Ma’arif, 1976.
Mubarok, Jaih. Metodologi Ijtihad Hukum Islam. Yogyakarta: UII Press, 2002.
Syaltut, Syaikh Mahmud dan al-Sayyis, Muhammad 'Ali, al-Mafqud Muqaran al-Mazahib fi al-Fiqh (Perbandingan Mazdhab dalam Masalah Fiqh) terj. Ismuha. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1978.
Syuhbah, Muhammad ibn Umar ibn Qadi. Thabaqat al-Syafi'iyyah, juz 2 Bayrut: 'Alam al-Kutub, 1407 H.
Yahya, Mukhtar dan Fathurrahman. Dasar-Dasar Pembinaan Hukum Fiqh Islam. Bandung: PT Al-Maarif, 1986.
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Ridwan, R. (2011). Istishab dan Penerapanya dalam Hukum Islam. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 5(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v5i1.642
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