Komparasi Fatwa Ulama Indonesia dalam Menyikapi Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v16i1.6192Keywords:
COVID-19, Fatwas, MUI, Majlis Tarjih Muhamadiyah, Lajnah Bahsul Masail NUAbstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has not ended yet; in fact it mutated and gave rise to a new variant which was later known as omicron. COVID-19 has threatened various sectors of life including religious life; religious rituals during the pandemic are limited and must follow health protocols to avoid the spread of the virus. Religious authorities play an important role in responding to this situation, including in issuing fatwas regarding guidelines for the implementation of worship during the COVID-19 period. Therefore, this article discusses the guidelines for the implementation of worship issued by these religious authorities. The focus of this article is to compare the fatwas of religious authorities regarding guidelines for the implementation of worship during the COVID-19 period; the fatwas referred to here are limited to the fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), the fatwas of the Majlis Tarjih Muhammadiyah, and the fatwas of Lajnah Bahsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama. This research is a library research with a comparative descriptive approach. The results of the study show that the fatwas related to the guidelines for the implementation of worship during the pandemic issued by the three religious authorities synergize, cooperate with and support each other in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. Unlike MUI and Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah responded with concrete actions, namely establishing the Muhammadiyah COVID-19 Command Center (MCCC) with the main task of coordinating various programs in the context of dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic.Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Adams, Puslitbang Lektur dan Khazanah Keagamaan. Fatwa MUI Dalam Perspektif Hukum Dan Perundang-Undangan. Jakarta: Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama, 2012.
Aji, Ahmad Mukri, and Diana Mutia Habibaty. ‘Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Tentang Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Dalam Situasi Terjadi Wabah COVID-19 Sebagai Langkah Antisipatif dan Proaktif Persebaran Virus Corona Di Indonesia’. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i 7, no. 8 (25 August 2020): 673–86. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i8.17059.
Anis, M. Junus. Asal-Usul Diadakan Majelis Tarjih Dalam Muhammadiyah. Yogyakarta: Suara Muhammadiyah, 1972.
Surat Edaran Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah Nomor 2/EDR/1.0/E/2020 Tentang Tuntutan Ibadah Dalam Kondisi Darurat COVID-19, 21 Maret 2020’, 2020.
Surat Edaran Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah Nomor 04/EDR/1.0/E/2020 Tentang Tuntutan Salat Idul Fitri Dalam Kondisi Darurat Pandemi COVID 19’, 2020.
Surat Edaran Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah Nomor 5/EDR/1.0/E/2020 Tentang Tuntutan Dan Panduan Menghadapi Pandemi Dan Dampak COVID-19, 04 Juni 2020’, 2020.
Falahuddin, Falahuddin. ‘Respon Muhamadiyyah Menghadapi COVID-19’. Maarif Institut: Jurnal Arus Pemikiran Islam Dan Sosial 15, no. 1 (2020).
Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor: 14 Tahun 2020 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Dalam Situasi Terjadi Wabah COVID-19’, n.d.
Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor: 18 Tahun 2020 Pedoman Pengurusan Jenazah (Tajhiz Al-Jana’iz) Muslim Yang Terinfeksi COVID-19, 27 Maret 2020’, 2020.
Fauzi, Niki Alma Febriana. ‘Fatwa Di Indonesia:Perubahan Sosial, Perkembangan Dan Keberagaman’. Jurnal Hukum Novelty 8, no. 1 (2017).
Habibaty, Diana Mutia. ‘Peranan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia Terhadap Hukum Positif Indonesia’. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia. Vol 14, No 4 Desember 2017, 448. 14, no. 4 (2017).
Kamal, Mustafa. Muhammadiyah Sebagai Gerakan Islam. Yogyakarta: Persatuan, 1988.
Khaeruman, Badri. ‘Al-Qaradawi Dan Orientasi Pemikiran Hukum Islam Untuk Menjawab Tuntutan Perubahan Sosial’. Jurnal Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama Dan Sosial Budaya, Vol. 1, No. 2.Hal. 228 1, no. 2 (2016).
Kurniawan, Alhafiz. ‘Hukum Menjaga Jarak Jamaah Dan Shaf Shalat Jumat Dari COVID-19’. NU Online. 2020. https://islam.nu.or.id/post/read/118000/hukum-menjaga-jarak-jamaah-dan-shaf-shalat-jumat-dari-COVID-19#google_vignette.
Lembaga Bahtsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama, Lembaga Bahtsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama. NU Jateng Menjawab Masail Al-Diniyah Al-Waaqi’ah. Semarang: Publikasi Internal, 2008.
Shiddiqi, Muhammad Ibn Alan as-. Dalil Al-Falihin Li Thuruq Riyadh al-Shalihin. Vol. VI. VIII vols. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, n.d.
Surat Maklumat Pimpinan Muhamadiyah Nomor: 02/MLM/I.0/H/2020 Tentang Wabah Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19), 14 Maret 2020.’, 2020.
Sutaryo. Buku Praktis Penyakit Virus Corona 19. Yogyakarta: Gadjahmada University Press, 2020.
Syafei, Rachmat. ‘Urgensi Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) Dan Metode Ijtihad Dalam Menghadapi Perkembangan Hukum Islam Di Indonesia’. Jurnal Asy-Syari‟ah, Vol. 17. No. 1 17, no. 1 (2015).
Zulkarnain, dkk, Fisher. ‘Kebijakan Fatwa MUI Dalam Meliburkan Shalat Jumat Pada Masa Darurat COVID-19’. Pusat Perpustakaan UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, 2020. http://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/30733/.
Aji, Ahmad Mukri, and Diana Mutia Habibaty. ‘Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Tentang Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Dalam Situasi Terjadi Wabah COVID-19 Sebagai Langkah Antisipatif dan Proaktif Persebaran Virus Corona Di Indonesia’. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i 7, no. 8 (25 August 2020): 673–86. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i8.17059.
Anis, M. Junus. Asal-Usul Diadakan Majelis Tarjih Dalam Muhammadiyah. Yogyakarta: Suara Muhammadiyah, 1972.
Surat Edaran Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah Nomor 2/EDR/1.0/E/2020 Tentang Tuntutan Ibadah Dalam Kondisi Darurat COVID-19, 21 Maret 2020’, 2020.
Surat Edaran Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah Nomor 04/EDR/1.0/E/2020 Tentang Tuntutan Salat Idul Fitri Dalam Kondisi Darurat Pandemi COVID 19’, 2020.
Surat Edaran Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah Nomor 5/EDR/1.0/E/2020 Tentang Tuntutan Dan Panduan Menghadapi Pandemi Dan Dampak COVID-19, 04 Juni 2020’, 2020.
Falahuddin, Falahuddin. ‘Respon Muhamadiyyah Menghadapi COVID-19’. Maarif Institut: Jurnal Arus Pemikiran Islam Dan Sosial 15, no. 1 (2020).
Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor: 14 Tahun 2020 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Dalam Situasi Terjadi Wabah COVID-19’, n.d.
Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor: 18 Tahun 2020 Pedoman Pengurusan Jenazah (Tajhiz Al-Jana’iz) Muslim Yang Terinfeksi COVID-19, 27 Maret 2020’, 2020.
Fauzi, Niki Alma Febriana. ‘Fatwa Di Indonesia:Perubahan Sosial, Perkembangan Dan Keberagaman’. Jurnal Hukum Novelty 8, no. 1 (2017).
Habibaty, Diana Mutia. ‘Peranan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia Terhadap Hukum Positif Indonesia’. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia. Vol 14, No 4 Desember 2017, 448. 14, no. 4 (2017).
Kamal, Mustafa. Muhammadiyah Sebagai Gerakan Islam. Yogyakarta: Persatuan, 1988.
Khaeruman, Badri. ‘Al-Qaradawi Dan Orientasi Pemikiran Hukum Islam Untuk Menjawab Tuntutan Perubahan Sosial’. Jurnal Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama Dan Sosial Budaya, Vol. 1, No. 2.Hal. 228 1, no. 2 (2016).
Kurniawan, Alhafiz. ‘Hukum Menjaga Jarak Jamaah Dan Shaf Shalat Jumat Dari COVID-19’. NU Online. 2020. https://islam.nu.or.id/post/read/118000/hukum-menjaga-jarak-jamaah-dan-shaf-shalat-jumat-dari-COVID-19#google_vignette.
Lembaga Bahtsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama, Lembaga Bahtsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama. NU Jateng Menjawab Masail Al-Diniyah Al-Waaqi’ah. Semarang: Publikasi Internal, 2008.
Shiddiqi, Muhammad Ibn Alan as-. Dalil Al-Falihin Li Thuruq Riyadh al-Shalihin. Vol. VI. VIII vols. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, n.d.
Surat Maklumat Pimpinan Muhamadiyah Nomor: 02/MLM/I.0/H/2020 Tentang Wabah Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19), 14 Maret 2020.’, 2020.
Sutaryo. Buku Praktis Penyakit Virus Corona 19. Yogyakarta: Gadjahmada University Press, 2020.
Syafei, Rachmat. ‘Urgensi Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) Dan Metode Ijtihad Dalam Menghadapi Perkembangan Hukum Islam Di Indonesia’. Jurnal Asy-Syari‟ah, Vol. 17. No. 1 17, no. 1 (2015).
Zulkarnain, dkk, Fisher. ‘Kebijakan Fatwa MUI Dalam Meliburkan Shalat Jumat Pada Masa Darurat COVID-19’. Pusat Perpustakaan UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, 2020. http://digilib.uinsgd.ac.id/30733/.
Downloads
Published
30-05-2022
How to Cite
Asmara, M. (2022). Komparasi Fatwa Ulama Indonesia dalam Menyikapi Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 16(1), 29–44. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v16i1.6192
Issue
Section
ARTICLES
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
