Penentuan Arah Kiblat dengan Posisi Matahari di Pusat Ibu Kota Kabupaten Lampung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v16i1.6169Keywords:
Rashdul Qiblah, Sun, Sub-District, AzimuthAbstract
Facing the Qibla is one part of the requirements for prayer that must be sought. But in fact, there are still many mosques and places of worship for Muslims that do not face the Qibla. This paper examines the method of determining the direction of the center of the district capital city in Lampung by utilizing the shadows of the sun reflected by an object. The use of sunlight in determining the Qibla direction with this model is known as raṣd al-qiblah. The center of the capital city of Lampung district which is used as a sample for determining the direction of the Qibla is expected to all districts have the same calculation results can refer to the center of the district capital. So that the schedule for the implementation of raṣd al-qiblah in the district capital center in Lampung can be used by the districts within it. This type of research is a field research using a descriptive- analytical model that describes the determination of the Qibla direction with the position of the sun as the main benchmark. The use of tools in determining the Qibla direction is also used as a verification medium. Raṣd al-qiblah time is the transit time of the sun over the Ka’bah which is generally applicable to the coordinates of the district capitals in all sub-districts provided that the raṣd al-qiblah time interval is not outside the Qiblah azimuth path or not more than the tolerance threshold value. The results of a study of the three district capital centers in Lampung show that the timing of the implementation of raṣd al-qiblah for the districts that cover the three district capital centers has a time difference, although not significant.References
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Nawawi, Hadari. Metode Penelitian Bidang Sosial. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada Press, 1983. Hamka. Tafsir al-Azhar. Vol. II. Jakarta: Yayasan Nurul Islam, 1984.
Katsir, Ibnu. Tafsir al-Qur`an al-`Azim. Vol. I. Mesir: Isa al-Babi al-Halabi, tt, n.d.
Rusyd, Ibnu. Bidayah al-Mujtahid wa Nihayah al-Muqtashid. Vol. I. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, n.d. Syaukani, Imam. Optimalisasi Peran KUA. Jakarta, 2007.
Creswell, John W. Penelitian Kualitatif & Desain Riset Memilih di antara Lima Pendekatan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2013.
Moleong, Lexy J. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2004.
———. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. 35 ed. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya, 2016.
Jamhari, M. Said. dan dkk. Validitas Koordinat Geografis: Studi Penentuan Arah Kiblat Tempat Salat dalam
Wilayah Kota Bandar Lampung. Bandar Lampung, 2006.
Sudibyo, Ma’rufin. Sang Nabi Pun Berputar. Solo: Tiga Serangkai, 2011.
al-Sabuni, Muhammad `Ali. Rawa`i al-Bayan Tafsir Ayat al-Ahkam. Vol. I. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, n.d.
Amin, Muhammad Faishol. “Global Rasdhul Qibla: The Probability of Four Times in A Year Study.”
JURNAL PENELITIAN (2018).
Mujab, Sayful. “Qiblat Tiap Saat Sebagai Jembatan Penentu Arah Qiblat.” Yudisia 6, no. 1 (2015). Yusuf, Muri. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif & Penelitian Gabungan. Jakarta: Penerbit Kencana,
2014.
A.R., Mutoha. Perhitungan dan Pengukuran Arah Kiblat. Yogyakarta: Mediatama, 2007.
Ma’ruf, Nur Amri. “Uji Akurasi True North Berbagai Kompas Dengan Tongkat Istiwa’.” UIN Maulana
Malik Ibrahim Malang, 2010. Diakses April 5, 2022. http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/1904/. Rohmat. “Arah Kiblat dengan Matahari.” ASAS 4, no. 2 (2012). Diakses April 5, 2022. http://www.
ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/asas/article/view/1677.
Djambek, Saadoe’ddin. Arah Kiblat. II. Jakarta: Tintamas, 1956.
Soejono, dan Abdurrahman. Metode Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 1997. Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Administrasi. Bandung: Alpabeta, 2001.
———. Metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan. 1 ed. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2015.
———. Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mixed Methods). Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta, 2012.
———. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan; Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2010. Djamaluddin, T. Menggagas Fiqih Astronomi. Bandung: Kaki Langit, 2005.
Hughes, Thomas Patrick. Dictionary of Islam. III. New Delhi: Cosmo Publications, 1982.
Widiana, Wahyu. Praktek Pengukuran Arah Kiblat. Jakarta: Depag RI, 1995.
Abidin, Zainal. Implikasi Galat Penentuan Arah Kiblat dan Deviasinya. Bandung: ITB, 2008.
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Published
30-05-2022
How to Cite
Jamil, A., Sakirman, S., & Ardliansyah, M. F. (2022). Penentuan Arah Kiblat dengan Posisi Matahari di Pusat Ibu Kota Kabupaten Lampung. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 16(1), 133–152. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v16i1.6169
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