Meninjau Ulang Iwadl Khuluk Perspektif Keadilan Gender
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v16i1.6027Keywords:
fiqh, iwadl, khuluk, gender justiceAbstract
This article examines iwadl khuluk in the perspective of gender justice. Iwadl in fiqh perspective, property that women return to men in order to get their rights because men have paid dowry as a legal consequence of the marriage contract. Whereas in possitive law, the concept of iwadl changed to taqnin, iwadl khuluk which was originally given to men, became or given to the Court based on the regulation of the Minister of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia Number 411 of 2000 concerning the Determination of iwadl amounting to Rp. 10,000, -. The court judged that the specific costs contained gender justice or called responsive gender. This article abstracts the concept of justice in the cost that women give to men using five gender manifestations: stereotype, double burden, marginalization, discrimination and violence.Downloads
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References
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Al-Jibrin, Abdullah bin Abdurrahman. Anhaj As-Salikin. bairut: Dar Tyba: Juz, 1998.
———. Manhaj As-Salikin. bairut: Dar Tayba, 1998.
Al-Syirazi, Ibrahim. “Al-Muhadzdzab.” Cairo: Al-Babi Al-Halabi, 1976.
An Nasa’i. Kitab Sunnan Kubro, Juz 3. Bairut: Darul Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1999.
At-Tirmidzi, Muhammad bin Isa. “Sunan At-Tirmidzi.” Juz III, Libanon: Dar Al-Fikri, 1994.
Az-Zuhaili, Wahbah. Fiqih Islam wa adillatuhu, terj, Abdul Hayyie al-Kattani, dkk. Jakarta (ID): Gema Insani § (2011).
Departemen Agama, R I. Al-Qur’an dan terjemahan, Jakarta: PT Syaamil Cipta Media § (2005).
Echols, John M, and Hasan Shadily. “Kamus Inggris Indonesia,” 1975.
Fakih, Mansour. Analisis Gender & Transformasi Sosial. Pustaka Pelajar, 1996.
Giddens, Anthony, and Simon Griffiths. Sociology. Polity, 2006.
Gwinn, Robert P. “The New Encyclopedia Britanica Volume 2a.” Chicago, 1768.
Hadikusuma, Hilman. “Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia Menurut Perundangan.” Hukum Adat Dan Hukum Agama, Mandar Maju, Bandung, 2007.
Ilyas, H Hamim. Fikih Akbar: Prinsip-Prinsip Teologis Islam Rahmatan Lil ‘Alamin. Pustaka Alvabet, 2018.
Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. Keputusan Menteri Agama Republik Indonesia Nomor 411 Tahun 2000 (n.d.).
Kodir, Faqihuddin Abdul. Qira’ah Mubadalah. IRCiSoD, 2019.
Macionis, John J, and Kenneth Plummer. Sociology: A Global Introduction. Pearson Education, 2005.
Maula, Bani Syarif. Sosiologi Hukum Islam Di Indonesia: Studi Tentang Realitas Hukum Islam Dalam Konfigurasi Sosial Dan Politik. Aditya Media Publishing, 2010.
Megawangi, Ratna. Membiarkan Berbeda?: Sudut Pandang Baru Tentang Relasi Gender. ATF Press, 1999.
Muchtar, Kamal. Asas-Asas Hukum Islam Tentang Perkahwinan. Bulan Bintang, Jakarta, 1974.
Mufidah, Chasanah. “Psikologi Keluarga Islam Berwawasan Gender.” Malang: UIN Malang, 2008.
Mughniyah, Muhammad Jawad. Fiqih Lima Mazhab: Ja ‘fari, Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi ‘i, Hambali (Gold Edition). Shaf, 2015.
muhammad Asyathiri. Syarh Al-Yaqut An Nafis. bairut: dar al manhaj, 1999.
Muhammad, Husein, and Fiqh Perempuan. “Refleksi Kiai Atas Wacana Agama Dan Gender.” Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2001.
Munawwir, Ahmad Warson. Al-Munawwir, Kamus Arab-Indonesia. Unit Pengadaan Buku-Buku Ilmiah Keagamaan, Pondok Pesantren" Al-Munawwir", 1984.
Options, New Life. “Departemen Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia.” Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1997.
Rasjid, Sulaiman, and Fiqih Islam. “Cet. Ke-57.” Bandung: Sinar Baru Algensindo, 2012.
Rusyd, Ibnu. Bidayatul Mujtahid wa Nihayah al-Muqtashid, Cet. I § (1990).
Syarifuddin, Amir. hukum perkawinan islam di Indonesia (2020).
Ulfah, Isnatin. “Menggugat Perkawinan: Transformasi Kesadaran Gender Perempuan Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Tingginya Gugat Cerai Di Ponorogo.” Kodifikasia: Jurnal Penelitian Islam 5, no. 1 (2010): 1–22.
Zakaria, Samsul. “Nafkah Dan Ketimpangan Gender (Analisis Nafkah Dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam).” Ijtihad 36, no. 2 (2020).
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Published
29-05-2022
How to Cite
Meidina, A. R. (2022). Meninjau Ulang Iwadl Khuluk Perspektif Keadilan Gender. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 16(1), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v16i1.6027
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