Political Backdrop of the Indonesian Marriage Law of 1974
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v6i1.593Keywords:
Indonesian Marriage Law of 1974, state positivism, politics of accomodation, social and political transformationAbstract
Penetapan UU Perkawinan tahun 1974 oleh pemerintah didasari oleh beberapa pertimbangan politis, yaitu, pertama, untuk menciptakan sistem hukum yang sesuai dengan positivisme negara yang memberikan kedaulatan dan kekuasaan bagi negara sebagai sumber makna hukum dan sosial. Kedua, penegasan atas otoritas hukum ini dimotivasi oleh keinginan untuk membangun kesadaran dan identitas national yang mengatasi kekuatan-kekuatan disintegratif dari perbedaan afiliasi etnis, agama dan bahasa. Ketiga, perhatian untuk meningkatkan status hukum dan sosial perempuan Indonesia. Keempat, politik akomodasi Orde Baru yang dipengaruhi oleh pragmatisme politik untuk menurunkan ketegangan sosial dan untuk mendapatkan dukungan dari kelompok-kelompok Muslim untuk melawan kekuatan militer yang mengancam kekuasaan Orde Baru. Pendeknya, UU Perkawinan tahun 1974 diharapkan dapat dijadikan alat untuk melakukan transformasi politik dan sosial menuju masyarakat sipil dan negara yang beradab.Downloads
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Azra, Azyumardi. “The Indonesian Marriage Law of 1974: an Institutionalization of the Shari’ah for Social Changes†in Arskal Salim and Azyumardi Azra, Shari’a and Politics, Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS), 2003.
Baso, Ahmad. Islam Pasca-Kolonial: Perselingkuhan Agama, Kolonialisme dan Liberalisme. Bandung: Mizan, 2005.
Boland, B.J. The Struggle of Islam in Modern Indonesia. Netherlands: The Hague, 1982.
Bowen. Islam, Law and Equality: An Anthropology of Public Reasoning. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Butt, Simon. “Polygamy and Mixed Marriage in Indonesia: Islam and the Marriage Law in the Courtsâ€, in Tim Lindsey, Indonesia, Law and Society. Sydney: The Federation Press, 1999.
Cammack, Mark. “Legal Aspect of Muslim-Non-Muslim Marriage in Indonesiaâ€, in Gavin W. Jones, Chee Heng Lee, and Maznah Mohamad, Muslim-Non-Muslim Marriage: Political and Culural Contestations in Southeast Asia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS), 2009.
Cammark, Mark. Lawrence A Young and Tim Heaton. “ Legislating Social Change in an Islamic Society: Indonesia’s Marriage Lawâ€, in Tim Lindsey, Indonesia: Law and Society. Sydney: The Federation Press, 1999.
Effendy, Bahtiar. Islam and the State. Siangapore: ISEAS, 2003.
Hazairin. Pergolakan Penyesuaian Adat Kepada Islam. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1952.
---------. Hukum Kekeluargaan National. Jakarta: Tintamas, 1962.
Headley, Stephen C. Durga’s Mosque, Cosmology, Convertion and Community in Central Javanese Islam. Singapore: ISEAS, 2004.
Hefner, Robert W. Civil Islam: Muslims in Democratization in Indonesia. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2000.
Hisyam, Muhammad. Caught Between Three Fires: the Javanese Pangulu under the Dutch Colonial Administration 1882-1942. Jakarta: INIS, 2001.
Hooker, M. B. “ The State and Syari’ah in Indonesia 1945-1995â€, in Timothy Lindsey (ed.), Indonesia Law and Society. Sydney: The Federation Press, 1999.
Kingsbury, Damien. The Politics of Indonesia. Australia: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Lev. Daniel S. “On the Other Handâ€, in Laurie J. Sears (ed.), Fantasizing the Feminine in Indonesia. Durham & London: Duke University Press, 1996.
Lukito, Ratno. Tradisi Hukum Indonesia, Yogyakarta: Teras, 2008.
---------. Hukum Sakral dan Hukum Sekuler: Studi Tentang Konflik dan Resolusi dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia. Tangerang: Pustaka Alvabet, 2008.
Minhaji, Akh. Islamic Tradition and Local Tradition: A Socio-Historical Approach. Yogyakarta: Kurnia Alam Semesta Press, 2008.
Nasution, Harun. and Khatib, Ahmad. “The Positions of Adat Laws, Shari’a and Secular Law in Indonesiaâ€, in Studies in Islam, 11 No. 1-2, New Delhi, 1974.
Nurlaelawati, Euis. Modernization, Tradition and Identity: the Kompilasi Hukum Islam and Legal Practice in the Indonesian Religious Courts. Amsterdam: Amsterdam university Press, 2010.
Philips, Anne. “Does Feminism Need a Conception of Civil Societyâ€, in in Simone Chambers and Will Kymlicka (ed.), Alternative Conception of Civil Society. Princeston and Oxford: Princeston University Press, 2002.
Piliang, Yasraf Amir. Transpolitika: Dinamika Politik di dalam Era Virtualitas, Yogyakarta: Jalasutra, 2005.
Ricklefs, M.C. Mystic Synthesis in Java. United Stated of America: EastBridge, 2006.
Robinson, Kathryn. Gender, Islam and Democracy in Indonesia. New York: Routledge, 2009.
Ter Harr, B. Adat Law in Indonesia. New York: Institute of Pacific Relation, 1948.
Waster, H. Custom and Muslim Law in the Nederlands East Indies. London, Transaction of the Grotius Society, 1940.
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How to Cite
Munfarida, E. (2012). Political Backdrop of the Indonesian Marriage Law of 1974. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 6(1), 129–142. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v6i1.593
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