Globalisasi HAM dan Hukum Keluarga Islam di Malaysia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v9i2.504Keywords:
globalisasi, Hak Asasi Manusia, hukum keluarga Islam, Malaysia, usia perkawinanAbstract
Gagasan umum Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) telah menarik perhatian khusus di kalangan ahli hukum Islam. Tulisan ini mengangkat persolan keterpengaruhan hukum keluarga Islam di Malaysia oleh globalisasi HAM. Ada dua hal yang dicoba diulas, yaitu tentang bagaimana pengaruh diskursus HAM dalam proses perumusan dan pembentukan hukum keluarga Islam di Malaysia? Danbagaimana hukum keluarga Islam di Malaysia dinegosiasikan dengan pengaturan HAM baik internasional maupun nasional? Melalui perspektif globalisasi, tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa pertemuan antara hukum keluarga Islam tradisional dan rezim HAM melahirkan negosiasi dan pluralisasi.Dalam proses negosiasi dalam pembentukan hukum keluarga Islam, upaya untuk mengamandemen Akta Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam Wilayah Persekutuan tahun 2005mendapatkan penolakan keras dari organisasi masyarakat sipil dan sebagai akibatnya sebuah rancangan yang baru lebih memihak kepentingan perempuan disahkan.Dalam banyak hal, yang terjadi bukannya semata-mata pencangkokan HAM global terhadap hukum keluarga Islam, tetapi lebih pada menjembatani kepentingan dan tuntutan dari dua tatanan normatif tersebut.Downloads
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Abdullah, Raihanah. “Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam di Malaysia: Satu Sorotan Literatur,†dalam Mahkamah Syariah di Malaysia: Pencapaian dan Cabaran. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit University Malaya, 2005.
Anwar, Zainah dan Jana S. Rumminger. “Justice and Equality in Muslim Family Laws: Challenges, Possibilities and Strategies for Reformâ€. Dalam Washington & Lee Law Review, Vol. 64 Issue 4 (2007).
Azahari, Raihanah. “Kedudukan Mazhab Syafi’i dalam Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam: Suatu Realiti†dalam Jurnal Fiqh No. 4 (2007).
Hashim, Noraini Mohd. “Prosedur dan Pendaftaran Perkahwinan†dalam Undang-Undang Keluarga (Islam) Jilid 14.Ed. Najibah Mohd Zin, et.al. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2007.
Held, David dan Anthony McGrew. “The Great Globalization Debate: an Introductionâ€. Dalam the Global Transformations Reader: an Introduction to the Globalization Debate.Ed. David Held dan Anthony McGrew. Edisi ke-2.Cambridge: Polity Press, 2005.
Ibn Rusyd. BidÄyah al-Mujtahid wa NihÄyah al-Muqtaá¹£id, 2 Jilid. Beirut: DÄr al-Ma‘rifah, 1982.
Ibrahim, Ahmad. “Perkembangan Kodifikasi Hukum Islam di Malaysiaâ€.Dalam Perkembangan Mutakhir Hukum Islam di Asia Tenggara: Studi Kasus Hukum Keluarga dan Pengkodifikasiannya, terj. Hendro Prasetyo. Bandung: Mizan, 1993.
Ibrahim, Ahmad. “Recent Developments in the Administration of Islamic Law in Malaysia†dalam Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law.Ed. Eugen Cotran and Chibli Mallat,Vol. III, London: Kluwer Law International, 1997.
Ibrahim, Ahmad. Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam di Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Law Journal Sdn Bhd, 1999.
Ibrahim, Ahmad. Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam di Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Law Journal Sdn Bhd, 1999.
Al-JazÄ«rÄ«,‘Abd al-RaḥmÄn.KitÄb al-Fiqh ‘alÄ al-MażÄhib al-Arba‘ah. 4 Jilid.Cet. ke-2. Beirut: DÄr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2003.
Kamal, Mohd Hisham Mohd. “Application of International Human Rights Law in Malaysiaâ€.Dalam Human Rights Law: International, Malaysian and Islamic Perspectives.Ed. Abdul Ghafur Hamid @ Khin Maung Sein. Petaling Jaya: Thomson Reuters, 2012.
Kurzman, Charles. “The Globalization of Rights in Islamic Discourseâ€.Dalam Islam Encountering Globalization.Ed. Ali Mohammadi. Routledge Curzon, 2000.
Lee,H. P. “Human Rights in Malaysiaâ€. Dalam Human Rights in Asia: A Comparative Legal Study of Twelve Asian Jurisdiction, France and the USA.Ed. Randall Peerenboom, Carole J. Peterson dan Albert H. Y. Chen. London dan New York: Routledge, 2006.
Mahmood, Tahir. Personal Law in Islamic Countries: History, Text and Comparative Analysis. New Delhi: Academy of Law and Religion, 1987.
Mayer, Ann Elizabeth. Islam and Human Rights: Tradition and Politics. Colorado and Oxford: Westview Press, 1999.
Nasir, Jamal J. Ahmad. The Status of Women under Islamic Law and Modern Islamic Legislation. 3rd ed. Leiden & Boston: Brill, 2009.
Noor, Zanariah. “Gender Justice and Islamic Family Law Reform in Malaysiaâ€. Dalam Kajian Malaysia, Vol. 25, No. 2, Desember 2007.
Pieterse, Jan Nederveen. Globalization and Culture: Global Melange.Edisi ke-2. Lanham: Rowman Littlefield Publishers Inc., 2009.
Al-SarakhsÄ«, Syams al-DÄ«n. KitÄb al-MabsÅ«á¹. 31 Jilid. Beirut: DÄr al-Ma‘rifah, t.t.
Siraj, Mehrun. “Women and the Law: Significant Developments in Malaysiaâ€. Dalam Law & Society Review, Vol. 28, No. 3, 1994.
UNICEF.Implementation Handbook of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. 3rd ed. Geneva: UNICEF, 2007.
Whiting, Amanda. “Situating Suhakam: Human Rights Debates and Malaysia’s National Human Rights Commissionâ€.Dalam Stanford Journal of International Law, Vol. 39 (Winter 2003).
Yaacob, Abdul Monir. “Pengkanunan Undang-Undang Islam di Malaysia.†Dalam Pelaksanaan Hukum Syarak di Malaysia.Ed. Khairul ‘Azmi Mohamad dan Abdul Monir Yaacob. Johor Bahru: Pajabat Menteri Besar Johor, tt.
Yaacob, Abdul Monir. “Perlaksanaan Perundangan Islam di Malaysiaâ€, dalam Jurnal Fiqh No. 6 (2009).
Akta Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam (Wilayah Persekutuan) 1984.
Federal Constitution, Reprint as at 1 November 2010.
Sumber internet:
Anwar, Zainah. Nothing Divine in Child Marriage. The Star. 6 June 2010, dalam http://www.thestar.com.my/
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. Dalam http://www.ohchr.org/
Convention on the Rights of the Child, dalam http://www.ohchr.org/
“Dewan Rakyat Penggal Pertama Mesyuarat Ketiga Bill 40 18 November 2013â€, dalam www.parlimen.gov.my/
“Enakmen/Ordinan/Akta Mahkamah Syariahâ€, dalam http://www2.esyariah.gov.my/
Jabatan Kehakiman Syariah Negeri Pulau Pinang.“Mekanisme Penyelarasan dan Penyeragaman Undang-Undang Islam di Seluruh Malaysiaâ€, dalam http://www.jksnpp.gov.my/
Joint Action Group on Gender Equality.“To Review the Islamic Family Law (Federal Territories) (Amandment) Bill 2005 8 December 2005â€, dalam www.sistersinislam.org.my
“Negeri Diminta Tangguh Undang-Undang Keluarga Islamâ€.Utusan Online. 15 Januari 2006, dalam www.utusan.com.my
Pembela.“Latar Belakang Kontroversi Rang Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam (Pindaan 2005)â€, dalam http://membelaislam.wordpress.com
“Pindaan Rang Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam Dibentang 13 Macâ€.Utusan Online. 9 Maret 2006, dalam www.utusan.com.my
“PM Mahu 5 Akta Syariah Diseragam Siap Disemberâ€.Utusan Online, 17 September 2005, dalam www.utusan.com.my
Siraj, Mehrun.“Human Rights in Malaysia: the Last Ten Years – Women and Religionâ€, dalam www.suhakam.org.my
Sisters in Islam. “Proposed Amandments to Islamic Family Law Act Federal Territories 14 September 2005,. dalam www.sistersinislam.org.my
Sisters in Islam. “Reform of the Islamic Family Law and Administration of Justice in the Syariah System (March 1997),†dalam www.sistersinislam.org.my
Sisters in Islam. “Reform of the Islamic Family Laws on Poligamy (11 December 1996)â€, dalam www.sistersinislam.org.my
“Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam Diperhalusi Semula.†Utusan Online. 23 Desember 2005, dalam www.utusan.com.my
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How to Cite
Rofii, A. (2015). Globalisasi HAM dan Hukum Keluarga Islam di Malaysia. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 9(2), 303–318. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v9i2.504
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