The Paradigm of Progressive Judge’s Decision and Its Contribution to Islamic Legal Reform in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v15i2.4730Keywords:
Sociological Jurisprudence, judge's decision, progressive law, paradigmAbstract
All this time, both in academic discourse and the reality of legal practice in the field tend to show a lack of attention to the rule of judges as an instrument of legal reform. Generally, the law is regarded as the main instrument of legal reform. Therefore, instilling an understanding of the law enforcement officers, especially the judges through their decision, is a very urgent thing to do. The main issue to be discussed in this paper is: How is the contribution of the Judge's decision to legal reform in Indonesia? This study used the perspective of the School of Sociological Jurisprudence, mainly the philosophical mind of Roscoe Pound. The results of this study show that the effort to make a judge's decision as a means of legal reform is a necessity. This can be realized through a progressive legal paradigm. The presence of a progressive legal paradigm is very important in order to give birth to a progressive type of judge who has a legal decision that qualifies maturity of law. The product of a progressive judge's decision is expected to become a jurisprudence that can be used as a reference in solving the next case so that judges will be able to make the law, not merely as a tool of social control as well as a tool of social engineering. These conceptions of legal function are essentially about to reveal that the nature of the law is dynamic rather than static. The legal philosophy of the sociological jurisprudence school offers a holistic understanding and a holistic view of the law, that is, the law applied must pay attention to the values, the living law, and the local wisdom of society. This holistic understanding of the law will ultimately be able to unify the law and society as its sociological basis.References
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Geertz. The Interpretation of Culture: Selected Essays. New York: NY: Basic Books, 1973.
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Kusumaatmajda, Mochtar. Konsep-Konsep Hukum dalam Pembangunan. Bandung: Alumni, 2002.
Langone, Richard. "The Science of Sociological Jurisprudence as a Methodology For Legal Analysis." Touro Law Review, Vol. 17, No. 4, Art. 5, March (2015): 768-800.
Manan, Bagir. "Hakim Sebagai Pembaru Hukum." in Varia Peradilan, No. 254, Januari (2007).
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Mertohadikusumo. Ilmu Hukum. Yogyakarta: Liberty, 1988.
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Pound, Roscoe. "Spirit of the Common Law" and "A Theory of Social Interests." In Papers and Proceedings of the American Sociological Society. Quoted from Hall. Readings in Jurisprudence, 238 et seq.
Pound, Roscoe. Interpretation of Legal History. USA: Holmes Beach, Florida, 1986.
Pound, Roscoe. The Ideal Element in Law. Calcutta: Liberty Fund & Indianapolis, 1958.
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Rahardjo, Sajtipto. "Hukum Progresif: Hukum yang Membebaskan." Jurnal Hukum Progresif. Vol. 1, No. 1, April (2005).
Rahardjo, Sajtipto. Hukum dan Perubahan Sosial. Bandung: Alumni, 1979.
Rahardjo, Sajtipto. Penegakan Hukum Progresif. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas, 2010.
Rasjidi, Lili and Ira Rasjidi. Dasar-Dasar Filsafat Hukum dan Teori Hukum. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2001.
RI, Mahkamah Agung. Cetak Biru Pembaruan Peradilan 2010-2035. Jakarta: MA RI, 2010.
Riswandi, Budi Agus dan M. Syamsuddin. Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dan Budaya Hukum. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo, 2009.
Salim GP, M. Arskal. "Politik Hukum Pidana Islam di Indonesia: Eksistensi Historis, Kontribusi Fungsional dan Prospek Masa Depan." In Pidana Islam di Indonesia: Peluang, Prospek, dan Tantangan. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 2001.
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Shidarta. "Filosofi Penalaran Hukum Hakim Konstitusi dalam Masa Transisi Konstitusionalitas." Jurnal Hukum Jentera. Edisi 11 tahun III, Januari-Maret (2006).
Shioshivili, Irma. "General Antecedents of Philosophy by Gustav Radbruch." Bulletin of The Geogrian National Academy of Science, Vol. 11, No. 2 (2017): 128-135.
Simuh. Islam dan Pergumulan Budaya Jawa. Jakarta: Teraju, 2003.
Sunny, Ismail. "Tradisi dan Inovasi Keislaman di Indonesia dalam Bidang Hukum Islam," in Bunga Rampai Peradilan Islam di Indonesia. Bandung: Ulul Albab Press, 1997.
Syafii SJ, Ahmad. "Globalitas dan Lokalitas Hukum Islam: Menggagas Hukum Islam yang Akomodatif Transformatif dalam Konteks Legal Pluralism di Indonesia." Al-Dabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Keagamaan, Vo. 2, No. 2, Juli-Desember (2007), 112-113.
Syamsuddin, M. Konstruksi Baru Budaya Hukum Hakim Berbasis Hukum Progresif. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2012.
Syamsuddin, M. "Kecenderungan Paradigma Berpikir Hakim dalam Memutuskan Korupsi." Jurnal Media Hukum Fakultas Hukum. Desember (2008), 90-97.
Tamanaha, Brian Z. "The Third Pillar of Jurisprudence: Social Legal Theory." William & Mary Law Review, Vol. 56, No. 6, Art. 6 (2015): 2235-2277.
Wolf, Erik. "Revolution or Evolution in Gustav Radbruch's Legal Philosophy." Natural Law Forum, Art. 25 (1958): 1-23.
Arifin, Bustanul. "Segi Hukum yang Terlupakan." Prologue in Satria Effendi M. Zein. Problematika Hukum Keluarga Islam Kontemporer: Analisis Yurisprudensi dengan Pendekatan Ushuliyah. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, 2010.
Arto, Mukti. Praktek Perkara Perdata pada Pengadilan Agama. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2007.
Azizy, A. Qadry. Eklektisisme Hukum Nasional, Kompetisi Antara Hukum Islam dan Hukum Umum. Yogyakarta: Gama Media, 2002.
Bodenheimer, Edgar. Jurisprudence: The Philosophy and Method of The Law, Revised Edition. Cambridge, London: Harvard University Press, 1978.
Chinhengo, Austin M. Essential Jurisprudence, Second Edition. London: Cavendish Publishing Limited, 2000.
Dias, R.W.M. Jurisprudence. London: Butterworths, 1976.
Friedman, Lawrence M. The Legal System. New York: Russel Sage Foundation, 1975.
Friedman, Lawrence M. Legal Theory. 4Th Edition. London: Stevens & Sons Limited, 1960.
Gardner, James A. "The Sociological Jurisprudence of Roscoe Pound (Part I)." Villanova Law Review, Vol. 7, No. 1, Art. 1 (1961): 1-26.
Geertz, Clifford. Local Knowledge: Further Essays in Interpretative Anthropology. New York: NY: Basic Books, 1983.
Geertz. The Interpretation of Culture: Selected Essays. New York: NY: Basic Books, 1973.
Hallaq, Wael B. A History of Islamic Legal Theories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
Husa, Jaako. Law and Context: Scholten's Open System of Law and Legal Harmonisation. Preprint, edition 2, Amsterdam: Digital Paul Scholten Project. Sep 2014. http://www.paulscholten.eu/research/article/law-and-context/
Kristiana, Yudi. "Rekonstruksi Birokrasi Kejaksaan dengan Pendekatan Hukum Progresif, Studi Penyelidikan, Penyidikan, dan Penuntunan Tindak Pidana Korupsi." Disertasi. Semarang: PDIH UNDIP, 2007.
Kuhn, Thomas S. The Structure of Scientific Revolution, 2nd Edition. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1970.
Kuhn, Thomas S. "The Structure of Scientific Revolution." International Encyclopedia of Unified Science, Vol. 2, No. 2 (1970): 1-174.
Kusumaatmajda, Mochtar. Konsep-Konsep Hukum dalam Pembangunan. Bandung: Alumni, 2002.
Langone, Richard. "The Science of Sociological Jurisprudence as a Methodology For Legal Analysis." Touro Law Review, Vol. 17, No. 4, Art. 5, March (2015): 768-800.
Manan, Bagir. "Hakim Sebagai Pembaru Hukum." in Varia Peradilan, No. 254, Januari (2007).
McManaman, Linus J. "Social Engineering: The Legal Philosophy of Roscoe Pound." St. John Law Review, Vol. 33, No. 1, Art. 1, December (1958): 1-47.
Mertohadikusumo. Ilmu Hukum. Yogyakarta: Liberty, 1988.
Moivas, Jess Romero. "Science and Religion in The Sociology of Emile Durkheim." European Journal of Science and Theology. Vol. 3, No. 1, March (2007): 17-30.
Munawwar, Said Aqil. Hukum Islam dan Pluralitas Sosial. Jakarta: Paramadina, 2004.
Murphy, Jeffrie G. and Jules L. Coleman. Philosophy of Law: An Introduction to Jurisprudence, Revised Edition. San Francisco, London: Westview Press, 1990.
Muttaqin, Dadan. Peradilan Agama dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam dalam Tata Hukum Indonesia. Yogyakarta: UII Press, 1999.
Nessa, Rum. "Putusan Hakim Sebagai Wadah Pembaruan Hukum." In M. Sutomo and Ahmad Zaenal Fanani. Menggugat Stagnasi Pembaruan Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: UII Press, 2018.
Noitingham, Elizabeth K. Agama dan Masyarakat. cet. Ke-6, trans. Abdul Muis Naharong. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo, 1996.
Pareja, Harold P. Sociological Jurisprudence: Its History, Applications, And Trends. SDSSU ‎Multidisciplinary Research Journal, Vo. 2 No. 1, Jan-June (2014): 61-69.
Posner, Richard A. The Role of The Judge in The Twenty-First Century.†Boston University Law Review, Vol. 86. (2006): 1049-1068.
Pound, Roscoe. Pound. Social Control through Law. New Haven, 1942.
Pound, Roscoe. Justice According to Law. New Haven, 1951.
Pound, Roscoe. An Introduction to The Philosophy of Law. New Brunswick & London: Transaction Publishers, 1999.
Pound, Roscoe. "In My Philosophy of Law." In Ervin H. Pollack. Jurisprudence: Principles and Applications. The Ohio State University Press, 1979.
Pound, Roscoe. "The Scope and Purpose of the Sociological Jurisprudence." In Harvard Law Review, Vol. 25 (1912), 513-516.
Pound, Roscoe. "Spirit of the Common Law" and "A Theory of Social Interests." In Papers and Proceedings of the American Sociological Society. Quoted from Hall. Readings in Jurisprudence, 238 et seq.
Pound, Roscoe. Interpretation of Legal History. USA: Holmes Beach, Florida, 1986.
Pound, Roscoe. The Ideal Element in Law. Calcutta: Liberty Fund & Indianapolis, 1958.
Radbruch, Gustav. Legal Philosophy. (First Publ., 1932), trans. Kurt Wilk, in: The Legal Philosophy of Lask, Radbruch, and Dabin. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1950.
Rahardjo, Sajtipto. "Hukum Progresif: Hukum yang Membebaskan." Jurnal Hukum Progresif. Vol. 1, No. 1, April (2005).
Rahardjo, Sajtipto. Hukum dan Perubahan Sosial. Bandung: Alumni, 1979.
Rahardjo, Sajtipto. Penegakan Hukum Progresif. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas, 2010.
Rasjidi, Lili and Ira Rasjidi. Dasar-Dasar Filsafat Hukum dan Teori Hukum. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2001.
RI, Mahkamah Agung. Cetak Biru Pembaruan Peradilan 2010-2035. Jakarta: MA RI, 2010.
Riswandi, Budi Agus dan M. Syamsuddin. Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dan Budaya Hukum. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo, 2009.
Salim GP, M. Arskal. "Politik Hukum Pidana Islam di Indonesia: Eksistensi Historis, Kontribusi Fungsional dan Prospek Masa Depan." In Pidana Islam di Indonesia: Peluang, Prospek, dan Tantangan. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 2001.
Schoenmakers, Hans. The Power of Culture: A Short History of Anthropological Theory About Culture and Power. University of Groningen: Globalization Studies Groningen, 2012.
Shidarta. "Filosofi Penalaran Hukum Hakim Konstitusi dalam Masa Transisi Konstitusionalitas." Jurnal Hukum Jentera. Edisi 11 tahun III, Januari-Maret (2006).
Shioshivili, Irma. "General Antecedents of Philosophy by Gustav Radbruch." Bulletin of The Geogrian National Academy of Science, Vol. 11, No. 2 (2017): 128-135.
Simuh. Islam dan Pergumulan Budaya Jawa. Jakarta: Teraju, 2003.
Sunny, Ismail. "Tradisi dan Inovasi Keislaman di Indonesia dalam Bidang Hukum Islam," in Bunga Rampai Peradilan Islam di Indonesia. Bandung: Ulul Albab Press, 1997.
Syafii SJ, Ahmad. "Globalitas dan Lokalitas Hukum Islam: Menggagas Hukum Islam yang Akomodatif Transformatif dalam Konteks Legal Pluralism di Indonesia." Al-Dabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Keagamaan, Vo. 2, No. 2, Juli-Desember (2007), 112-113.
Syamsuddin, M. Konstruksi Baru Budaya Hukum Hakim Berbasis Hukum Progresif. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2012.
Syamsuddin, M. "Kecenderungan Paradigma Berpikir Hakim dalam Memutuskan Korupsi." Jurnal Media Hukum Fakultas Hukum. Desember (2008), 90-97.
Tamanaha, Brian Z. "The Third Pillar of Jurisprudence: Social Legal Theory." William & Mary Law Review, Vol. 56, No. 6, Art. 6 (2015): 2235-2277.
Wolf, Erik. "Revolution or Evolution in Gustav Radbruch's Legal Philosophy." Natural Law Forum, Art. 25 (1958): 1-23.
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01-12-2021
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Fikriawan, S., Anwar, S., & Ardiansyah, M. (2021). The Paradigm of Progressive Judge’s Decision and Its Contribution to Islamic Legal Reform in Indonesia. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 15(2), 249–262. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v15i2.4730
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