Persaksian Talak: Perspektif Ulama Sunni dan Syi'ah Imamiyah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v14i2.3928Keywords:
Divorce, Testimony, Sunni, Shia, Two WitnessesAbstract
In general, Islamic scholars have the same spirit in addressing the occurrence of divorce, namely the desire to make divorce difficult. However, on the other hand, there appears to be an inconsistency in this matter, where when reading fiqh books in a Sunni environment it seems that they facilitate divorce. As in the case of divorce testimony, Sunni ulama legalize the fall of divorce without witnesses, while among Shia clerics, they make divorce more difficult by requiring two fair witnesses to the legality of a divorce. This article aims to compare the two different views of Sunni and Shia scholars regarding divorce testimony in order to determine a stronger and more beneficial opinion. The result of the research proves that the arguments of the Shia ulama which oblige two witnesses to validate divorce are stronger and more beneficial. This opinion also makes it more difficult for the possibility of divorce to fall, and in its development, it is used in the legislation of Muslim countries by requiring divorce in front of a court session where at least two witnesses are certain to witness.Downloads
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Syukran, Syukran, and Andi Putra. “Saksi Ikrar Talak Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Para Fuqaha.†Hukum Islam, Vol. 17, no. 2 2018.
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al-Ghitha, Muhammad al-Husain Kasyif. Aṣl al-Syī’ah wa Uṣūluha Muqāranah ma’a al-Maẓāhib al-Arba’ah. Jilid I. Beirut: Dār al-Adhwa`, 1990.
Ali, Abdul Hamid Muhammad Abdul Aziz. Taammualat Haula al-Talaq fi daui Surat al-Talaq Ru;yah Nafsiyah Tarbawiyah Ijtima’iyyah. Journal of Ma’alim al-Quran wa al-Sunnah, Vol. 14, No. 1, 2018.
al-Jazairi, Abdurrahman. Kitāb al-Fiqhi ‘ala Maẓahib al-Arba’ah. Beirut : Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2004.
al-Muntadhiri, Ayatullah al-‘Udzma. al-Ahkām al-Syar’iyyah ‘ala Maẓhab Ahli al-Bait ‘Alaihim al-Salām, I, Teheran : Maktabah al-Quds, 1413.
al-Qahthani, Usamah Bin Sa’id dan kawan-kawan. Mausū’ah al-Ijmā’ fī al-Fiqh al-Islāmī, Juz VII. Riyadh : Dār al-Fadīlah li an-Nasyr wa al-Tauzī’, 2012.
Al-Quraishi, Ghani Nashir Husain, al-Talaq baina al-mumkin wa al-mahzur, Dirasah Ijtima’iyyah Tahliliyah, Volume 15, Majallah Kulliyah al-Asasiyah, 2014.
al-Shawaf, Muhammad Syarif Adnan. Baina al-Sunnah wa al-Syī’ah. Damaskus : Bait al-Hikmah, 2006.
Al-Syarif al-Murtadha ‘alim al-Huda. Al-Intisar. Teheran : al-Majma’ al-‘Alami, 2017.
al-Syaukāni. Nail al-Autār. Jilid 6. Beirūt : Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2004.
al-Tabataba’i. Tafsir al-Mizan. Juz 19. Bairut: Muassah al-A’mali li al-Mathbu’ah, 1997.
al-Tabrizi, Al-Sayyid Yusuf al-Madani. Minhāj al-Aḥkām fī an-Nikāh wa al-Ṭalāq. Danis : Ma’zham lah, 1429.
al-Ṭusi. al-Tibyan fi Tafsir al-Qur`an. Jilid 10. Bairut : Dar Ihya al-Turats al-‘Arabi, t.t.
al-Zahabi, Muhammad Husain. al-Syarī’ah al-Islāmiyyah Dirāsah Muqāranah Baina Maẓhab Ahl-Sunnah wa al-Syī’ah. Kairo : Maktabah Wahbah, 1991.
al-Zuhaily, Wahbah. al-Fiqh al-Islāmi wa Adillatuhu. Juz 9. Damaskus : Dār al-Fikr, t.t.
Amiruddin A. Hamid Sarong. Syarifuddin Hasyim. “ Keberadaan Alat Bukti Saksi Dalam Perkara Perceraian Studi Penelitian pada Mahkamah Syar’iyah Janthoâ€.
Barmawi, Mohammad. “Ikrar Talak Pengadilan Agama (Sebuah Tinjauan Atas Istinbat Hukum Pengadilan Agama Tentang Sahnya Perceraian).†Qolamuna: Jurnal Studi Islam 1, no. 2, 2016.
Dahwadin, Dahwadin, Syaik Abdillah, Sasa Sunarsa, Muhamad Dani Somantri, Enceng Iip Syaripudin, and Hapsah Fauziah. “Revisiting the Role of Women as Witnesses in Fiqh Justice.†AHKAM: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 19, no. 1, 2019.
Devy, Soraya, and Luthfia Mawaddah. “Kesaksian Dalam Talak Menurut Abu Bakar Jabir Al-Jazairi.†El-USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga 1, no. 1, 2018.
Markaz Nun al-Ta’lif wa al-Tarjamah. Al-Fiqh al-Muqāran, III, np.: Jam’iyyah al-Ma’arif, 2007.
Maula, Bani Syarif. “Kajian al-Ahwal al-Syakhsiyyah dengan Pendekatan Maqasid al-Syari’ahâ€. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, Vol. 8, No. 2, 2014.
Moh. Makmun, Moh. Dan Rohman, Khoirur. “Pemikiran Imam Malik dan Imam Syafi’i tentang Saksi dalam Rujukâ€. Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, Volume 2, Nomor 1, April 2017.
Mughniyah, Muhammad Jawad. al-Fiqh ‘alā Maẓāhib al-Khamsah. Beirut : Dār al-Tayyār al-Jadīd, 2000.
Nurudin, Amiur dan Tarigan, Azhari Akmal. Hukum Perdata Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta : Kencana, 2004.
Reza Marandi, Mohammad & Farzizadeh, Zeynab. “A Comparative Study of Divorce Laws in Islamic Jurisprudence and Iranian Lawâ€. UCT Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research 5, No. 1, 2017.
Rusyd, Ibnu. Bidāyat al-Mujtahid. Juz II . Semarang: Maktabah Thoha Putra, nd.
Sabiq, Al-Sayyid. Fiqh al-Sunnah. Jilid II. Beirut : Dar al-Fikr, 1412.
Salim, Abu Malik Kamal bin al-Sayyid. Ṣaḥīḥ Fiqh al-Sunnah, alih bahasa Kahirul Amru Harahap dkk., Shahih Fikih Sunnah. Jakarta : Pustaka Azzam, 2016.
Salim, Amr Abdul Mun’in. Al-Jāmi` fi Aḥkām al-Talāq wa Fiqhihi wa Adillatihi. np.: Dār adh-Dhiya`, nd.
Shubhi, Ahmad. “ al-TanaÌ„qudh fiÌ„ Tasyrī’ al-TÌ£alaÌ„q baina al-Qur``aÌ„n wa Fiqh al-Sunniâ€, diunduh dari http://www.ahl-alquran.com/arabic/show_article.php?main_id=59, diakses 13 Juni 2020.
Syakir, Ahmad Muhammad. Nizām al-Ṭalāq fī al-Islām. np. : Maktabah al-Sunnah, nd.
Syibli, Musthafa. Ah}kām al-Usrah fī al-Islām Dirāsah Muqāranah Baina Fiqh al-Maẓahahib al-Sunniyah wa wa al-Maẓhab al-Ja’farī wa al-Qānun. Beirut : Dar al-Jam’iyyah, 1983.
Syukran, Syukran, and Andi Putra. “Saksi Ikrar Talak Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Para Fuqaha.†Hukum Islam, Vol. 17, no. 2 2018.
Zahrah, Muhammad Abu. al-Ahwāl al-Syakhṣiyyah. Mesir: Dār al-Fikr al-‘Arabi, nd.
Zar Rokh, Ehsa., “ Marriage and Divorce Under Iranian Family Lawâ€, 2011.
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Published
03-12-2020
How to Cite
Trigiyatno, A. (2020). Persaksian Talak: Perspektif Ulama Sunni dan Syi’ah Imamiyah. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 14(2), 267–280. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v14i2.3928
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