Dinamika Penentuan Awal Ramadan di Sumatera Barat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v14i2.3729Keywords:
determination, early Ramadan, hisab, ru'yat, West SumatraAbstract
This paper aims to explore the understanding of the Muslim community of West Sumatra about the determination of the beginning of the month of Ramadan and its implications for implementing the first day of fasting. The people of West Sumatra are always talked about when determining the first day of Ramadan because they are divided into several groups. As a result, they differ in the implementation of the first day of fasting, the implementation of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. This type of research is field research. Data obtained through in-depth interviews with people who can provide important information about the determination of the beginning of this month, including the leader of Naqsabandiyah, Satariyah, person in charge of hisab Muhammadiyah, ru'yah NU, astronomy experts, as well as several congregations from each group. The results showed that determining the start of the month is a very old problem but always becomes new every time Ramadan comes. The problem of determining the initial crescent moon in Indonesia in general and West Sumatra in particular is basically the same but the practice depends on the different ways of understanding the context of the initial crescent of the month. In fact, these differences are very difficult to reconcile because each element remains steadfast in maintaining its sectoral ego.Downloads
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Akbar, Reza. “Perhitungan Data Ephemeris Koordinat Matahari Menggunakan Algoritma Jean Meeus Higher Accuracy dan Keterkaitannya Dengan Pengembangan Ilmu Falak.†Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura 16, no. 2, 2017.
Al-Hakim, Muhammad Taqi. “Al-Ushul Al-‘Ammah Li Al-Fiqh Al-Muqarin.†Mu’assasah Ali Al-Bait ‘Alaihim Al-Salam, 1979.
Al-Jassas, Abu Bakr, and Ali al-Razi. “Ahkam Al-Qur’an.†Egypt: Matba῾ h Al-Bahiah Al-Misriyyah 1357, 1993.
al-San’ani, Muhammad ibn Isma’il al-Kahlani. Subul Al-Salām. Edited by Terj. Dahlan. Bandung: Dahlan, 1956.
Al-Suyuthi, Jalaluddin. Abd Al-Rahman, Al-Asybah Wa an-Nazhair: Fi Qawaid Wa Furu‟ Fiqh Asy-Syafi‟ i. Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, 2012.
Al-Syatibi, Abu Ishaq. Al-Muwafaqat Fi Ushul Al-Syari’ah. Dar Kutub Ilmiah. Mesir, 2003.
Ali, Mansur. “Is the British Weather Anti-Islamic? Prayer Times, the Ulama and Application of the Shari’a.†Contemporary Islam 9, no. 2, 2015.
Amin, Muhammad Faishol. “Metode Penentuan Awal Bulan Kamariyah Perspektif Empat Mazhab.†Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies 2, n.d.
Amiruddin, Tuangku Bagindo. “Penganut dan Tetua Kelompok Tarekat Satariyah.†Pariaman, 2018.
Amri, Rupi’i. “Pemikiran Mohammad Ilyas Tentang Penyatuan Kalender Islam Internasional.†Profetika 17, no. 1, 2016.
Anwar, Syamsul. Diskusi & Korespondensi Kalender Hijriah Global. Suara Muhammadiyah, 2014.
As-Sayis, Muhammad Ali. Tafsir Ayat Al Ahkam. Al Azhar University, 1968.
Bahri, Fatin Masyhud. “منظومة المسكوممباني ودورها ÙÙŠ الدراسات الÙلكية بإندونيسيا.†Journal of Indonesian Islam 5, no. 2, 2011. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2011.5.2.378-409.
Bukhari, Imam. Sahih Al-Bukhari. Dar Kutub Ilmiah, 1981.
Butar-Butar, Arwin Juli Rakhmadi. “Urgensi Dan Kontribusi Observatorium Di Era Modern.†Tarjih: Jurnal Tarjih Dan Pengembangan Pemikiran Islam 13, no. 2, 2016.
Dartim, Dartim. “Peran Ilmu Falak (Astronomi) Sebagai Pintu Gerbang Khazanah Intelektual Islam.†Suhuf 28, no. 2, 2016.
Evers, Hans-Dieter. “Changing Patterns of Minangkabau Urban Land-Ownership.†Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land-En Volkenkunde/Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 131, no. 1, 1975.
Fahmi, Moch Riza. “Penguatan Pendidikan Nilai Di Bidang Fiqh; Studi Pemikiran Falak KH Abdul Rani Mahmud.†At-Turats 9, no. 2, 2015.
Fauzan, Ahmad. “Melacak Algoritma Hisab Awal Bulan Qamariyah Dalam Kitab Nurul Anwar.†Jurnal Penelitian 11, no. 1, 2015.
Fikri, Ihsanul. “JFU Urais Kanwil Kemenag Sumatera Barat.†Pariaman, 2019.
Halim, Syaflin. “Badan Hisab Rukyat Kementerian Agama (Studi Tentang Efektifitas Keputusan Menteri Agama dalam Penetapan Awal Ramadhan dan Syawal).†Institut Agama Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang, 2011.
Hasan, Muhammad. “Aplikasi Imkan Al-Ru’yah Perspektif Fiqih Dan Astronomi Di Indonesia.†Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 13, no. 2, 2013.
Husein, Muslih. “Hadis Kuraib Dalam Konsep Rukyatul Hilal.†Jurnal Penelitian, 2016.
Ismail, Ismail. “Metode Penentuan Awal Waktu Salat Dalam Perspektif Ilmu Falak.†Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura 14, no. 2, 2015.
Kholilah, Fitri. “Dinamika Pengembangan Ilmu Falak Di Pesantren.†Jurnal Penelitian 14, no. 2, 2018.
Masood, Ehsan. “Muslim Council Phases in Lunar Calendar.†Nature Publishing Group, 2006.
Muhaini, Akhmad. “Rekonseptualisasi Maá¹la‘ Dan Urgensinya Dalam Unifikasi Awal Bulan Qamariyah.†Al-Ahkam 23, no. 1, 2013.
Mulyadi, Ach. “Melacak Geneologi Sistem Dan Penerapan Mazhab Hisab Pesantren Karay Ganding Sumenep.†NUANSA: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Sosial Dan Keagamaan Islam 8, no. 1, 2011.
Rofiuddin, Ahmad Adib. “Penentuan Hari Dalam Sistem Kalender Hijriah.†Al-Ahkam 26, no. 1, 2016.
Rojak, Encep Abdul, Amrullah Hayatudin, and Muhammad Yunus. “Koreksi Ketinggian Tempat terhadap Fikih Waktu Salat: Analisis Jadwal Waktu Salat Kota Bandung.†Al-Ahkam 27, no. 2, 2017.
Salnuddin, Salnuddin, I Wayan Nurjaya, Indra Jaya, and Nyoman M N Natih. “Ethnooceanography dan Titik Temu Aspek Syar’i dalam Penentuan Awal Bulan Ramadhan dan Syawal oleh Joguru Kesultanan Tidore.†Al-Ahkam 27, no. 1, 2017.
Sezgin, Fuat. The Istanbul Museum for the History of Science and Technology in Islam: An Overview. Institut für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften, 2011.
Shibir, Muhammad Uthman. “Al-Qawa ‘id Al-Kuliyyah Wa Al-Dawabit Al-Fiqhiyyah Fi Al-Syari ‘ah Al-Islamiyyah.†Urdun: Dar Al-Nafa’is, 2006.
Sudibyo, Muh Ma’rufin. “Observasi HilÄl Di Indonesia Dan Signifikansinya Dalam Pembentukan Kriteria Visibilitas HilÄl.†Al-Ahkam 24, no. 1, 2014.
Utama, J A, and S E Siregar. “Usulan Kriteria Visibilitas Hilal Di Indonesia Dengan Model Kastner.†Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia 9, no. 2, 2013.
Wandi, Angku. “Anggota Utama Jamaah Kelompok Satariyah.†Pariaman, 2018.
Yacob, Faisal Yahya, and Faisal Ahmad Shah. “Metode Penentuan Awal Ramadhan Dan Hari Raya Menurut Ulama Dayah Aceh.†Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura 16, no. 1, 2017.
Yusran, Rinalfi. “Kepala Bidang Urais Kemenag Sumatera Barat: Interview.†Pariaman, 2019.
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Published
03-12-2020
How to Cite
Wusqa, U., Salma, S., & Yudhiani, W. (2020). Dinamika Penentuan Awal Ramadan di Sumatera Barat. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 14(2), 317–334. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v14i2.3729
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