Titik Singgung Hukum Islam dengan Hukum Adat pada Naskah Perundang-Undangan Kerajaan Islam di Nusantara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v14i2.3724Keywords:
adat law, Islamic law, legal adaptability, legal dynamics, act of sultanateAbstract
The study of the intersection of Islamic law with customary law in the legislation texts of the Islamic kingdoms in the Indonesian Archipelago is intended to describe the flexibility of Islamic law when it meets customary law, and vice versa. This research is a comparative study between the laws that were made into the sultanate law in the archipelago in the 16-18 century AD. The nature of Islamic law is believed to have the ability to adapt (legal adaptability) with other laws. One theory that can strengthen this statement is the existence of one of the five major principles in the science of Usul al-Fiqh, namely "al-Ê»adÄh al-muhakamah" which means that customs can be used as a legal basis. Ibn al-Qayyim also introduced the rule of "taghayyur al-fatwÄ bi taghayyur al-azminah", meaning changes in fatwas due to changes in time. These principles reinforce the flexibility of Islamic law. By taking some examples from articles from the Malacca law, the Simbur Tjahaya Act of the Palembang Sultanate, the Jambi Customary Law, the Sultan Adam Law on the Banjar Sultanate, the Martabat Tujuh Law for the Buton Sultanate and the Baraja Niti Kutai Law Kartanegara, it was found that the intersection between Islamic law and customary law was seen in these laws, which were complementary, and there was no tension.Downloads
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Al-Razi, Fahr al-Din. Al-Mahshul fi Ilm Ushul Al-Fiqh. Edited by Thaha Jabir Al-’Ulwany. Beirut Libanon: Mu’assasah Ar-Risalah, 2008.
Al-Zuhaily, Wahbah. Al-Fiqh al-Islamiy wa Adillatuhu Jilid 6. 2nd ed. Damaskus: Dar Al-Fikr, 1985.
Amin, M. Asli. “Pertumbuhan Kerajaan Kutai Kartanegara Ing Martapura.†In Dari Swapraja ke Kabupaten Kutai. Tenggarong: Pemerintah Kabupaten Kutai, 1975.
Azra, Azyumardi. Renaisans Islam Asia Tenggara; Sejarah Wacana & Kekuasaan. Edited by Idris Thaha. 2nd ed. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosda Karya, 2000.
Buskens, Léon. “An Islamic Triangle Changing Relationships between Sharia, State Law, and Local Customs.†ISIM Newsletter, 2000.
Hamidullah. Benarkah Hukum Romawi Ada Pengaruhnya Terhadap Hukum Islam?, Terj. HM Ali Muhammad. Aceh: MUI Aceh, n.d.
HM Sudjiman, Panutti. Adat Raja-Raja Melayu. Jakarta: UI Press, 1996.
Huda, Syamsul. “Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Kerajaan Melayu Dalam Sastra Sejarah (Aspek Adat dalam Naskah Sejarah Melayu)". Jurnal Kependidikan Triadik 14, no. 1, 2011.
ibn Katsir, Ismail bin Umar. Tafsir Al-Quran Al-Ażim Juz. 1. Beirut, n.d.
Mahrudin. “Nilai-Nilai Hukum dalam Undang-Undang Martabat Tujuh Buton.†Jurnal Al-’Adl 8, no. 2, 2015.
Maunati, Yekti. Identitas Dayak: Komodifikasi dan Politik Kebudayaan. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2004.
Milal Bizawie, Zainul. Jejaring Ulama Diponegoro; Kolaborasi Santri dan Ksatria Membangun Islam Kebangsaan Abad Ke-19. Tangerang: Pustaka Compass, 2019.
Muhammad Amin, Abd Al-Ra’uf ibn. Al-Ijtihad; Ta’atsuruhu Wa Ta’thiruhu Fi Fiqhi Al-Maqashid Wa Al-Waqi’. Beirut-Libanon: Dar Al-Kutub Al-’iImiyah, 2013.
Mursalin, Ayub. “Penerapan Sanksi Atas Tindak Pidana Perzinaan, Pembunuhan dan Pencideraan di Jambi (Studi Tentang Tarik-Menarik Antara Hukum Adat dan Hukum Islam).†UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2006.
Nurlaelawati, Euis. Modernization, Tradition and Identity; The Kompilasi Hukum Islam and Legal Practice in the Indonesian Religious Courts. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2010.
R Woodward, Mark. Islam Jawa; Kesalehan Normatif versus Kebatinan. 2nd ed. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2004.
Schacht, Joseph. An Introduction to Islamic Law. Oxford: Clarendon Press Oxford, 1982.
Tahir, Masnun. “Pergumulan Hukum Islam dan Budaya Sasak.†Istiqro’ 6, no. 1, 2007.
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Published
03-12-2020
How to Cite
Masykhur, A. (2020). Titik Singgung Hukum Islam dengan Hukum Adat pada Naskah Perundang-Undangan Kerajaan Islam di Nusantara. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 14(2), 295–306. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v14i2.3724
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