Pembaruan Hukum Islam tentang Empat Saksi Laki-Laki Non-Muslim dalam Kasus Li'an
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v13i2.2953Keywords:
Renewal, Islamic Law, Male Witness, Non-Muslim, Li'an (adultary)Abstract
Changes in the field of law are important matters that cannot be prevented by anyone, including Islamic law related to civil and criminal law. Specifically, in the discussion of Islamic criminal law regarding allegations of adultery (li'an), the accuser who is obliged to bring four male Muslim witnesses can turn into four non-Muslim male witnesses, because it is based on strong arguments so that non-Muslims who were initially illegitimate as witnesses become allowed. The change in law became apparent when an argument that said anyone could be a witness provided that the terms and conditions were sufficient as a witness. The legality of the four non-Muslim male witnesses is very strong when there is an argument based on the word of God regarding four witnesses who are not clearly stated whether they are Muslims or non-Muslims. Likewise, the reason that today's society is a modern and pluralistic society can provide a view of freedom for non-Muslim communities to stand witnesses to defendants in li'an cases or accusations of adultery.Downloads
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Al-Syuthi, Jalal ad-Din. Muwattha` ImÄm MÄlik. Mesir: Muá¹£thafa al-BÄby al-Ḥalaby, 1951.
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Bek, Muhammad Khudairi. TÄrikh TasyrÄ«` Al-IslÄmi. Kairo: Maktabah at-TijÄriyah al-Kubra, 1960.
Fahr al-Dīn al-Rāzī. Mafātih Al-Gaīb. Beirūt: Dār Ihya al-Turāṡ al-Arabī, 1420.
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Hasbalah, Ali. Uṣūl At-TasyrÄ«` Al-IslÄm. Mesir: :DÄr al-Ma`Ärif, 1976.
HisyÄm bin Sa`iÌ„d AzharÄ«. MaqÄá¹£id al-SyarÄ«`ah `Inda ImÄm Al-Ḥaraomain WaatsÄruha FÄ« At-Taá¹£rufÄt Al-MÄliyah. t.th: Maktabat al-Rusyd, 2010.
Ilyas, Mahmud Syaltut dan Ali. MuqÄranah Al-MazÄhib fi al-Fiqh. Mesir: DÄr al-Ma`rifah, 1986.
IMS. Ensiklopedi Hukum Islam. Jakarta: PT. Ichtiar Baru Hoeve, 2003.
Mas`udi, Masdar F. Islam Emansifatoris: Menafsir Agama Untuk Praksis Pembebasan. Jakarta: P36, 2004.
MazkÅ«r, Muhammad Salam. Al-QadhÄu fi al-IslÄm. Mesir: DÄr an-Nahdhiyah al-‘Arabiyah, n.d.
Mukhtar, Naqiyah. “Kontroversi Kesaksian Perempuan: Mengurai Tafsir Kesaksian Perempuan Dalam Al-Qur`an.†Al-Manahij 5.2 (2011).
Rafiq, Ahmad. Hukum Islam Indonesia. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2003.
Rasyid, Rosihan A. Penyelarasan Diberlakukannya Hukum Acara Perdata Peradilan Umum Sebagai Hukum Acara Peradilan Agama Khusus Dari Segi Pembuktian Zina Dalam Mimbar Hukum Aktualisasi Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Direktorat Pembinaan Badan Peradilan Agama Islam, 1992.
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Sabiq, Sayyid. Fiqh Sunnah, VI. Kairo: DÄr al-HadÄ«ts, 2004.
Saleh, Abdul Mun`im. Hukum Manusia Sebagai Hukum Tuhan, Berpikir Induktif Menemukan Hakekat Hukum Model Al-Qawa`id Al-Fiqhiyah. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2009.
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Published
28-11-2019
How to Cite
Mansyur, Z. (2019). Pembaruan Hukum Islam tentang Empat Saksi Laki-Laki Non-Muslim dalam Kasus Li’an. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 13(2), 281–294. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v13i2.2953
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