Konsep Perlindungan Korban dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Nasional dan Sistem Hukum Pidana Islam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v0i1.2224Keywords:
protection, victim, justice system, criminal law, Islamic lawAbstract
The current position of victims in the criminal justice system has not been placed fairly, because victims in the judiciary are only represented by public prosecutors who base their charges on statutory rules and facts obtained from witnesses. This paper reviews and compares the Indonesian national criminal justice system and Islamic criminal law system in terms of protecting the rights of victims of criminal acts during and after undergoing the trial process. The study of victims in the Western criminal law system adopted by Indonesia has been so extensive and profound, that it raises its own science called victimology, which is parallel to the science of criminology. Meanwhile Islamic criminal law (al-Fiqh al-Jinayah) still refers to fiqh books written by medieval jurists, so that the study of Islamic criminal law is stagnant and without significant progress. However, both national criminal law and Islamic criminal law, in principle, emphasize that the protection of victims must be balanced between the interests of the victims themselves, the perpetrators of crime, society, the state, and the public interest.Downloads
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References
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Ash-Shiddieqy, T.M. Hasbi. Peradilan Dan Hukum Acara Islam. Yogyakarta: Al-Ma’arif, 1964.
Bakri, Asafri Jaya. Konsep Maqashid Syari’ah Menurut al-Syatibi. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1996.
Bergelson, Vera. Victims’ Rights and Victims’ Wrongs: Comparative Liability in Criminal Law. California: Stanford University Press, 2009.
Departemen Agama. Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahnya. Semarang: Toha Putera, 1998.
Doerner, William G., and Steven P. Lab. Victimology. 6th ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2012.
Eddyono, Supriadi Widodo. Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban Pelanggaran HAM Berat. Jakarta: ELSAM, 2005.
Gosita, Arief. Masalah Korban Kejahatan: Kumpulan Karangan. Jakarta: Universitas Trisakti, 2009.
Gosita, Arief. Victimologi dan KUHAP. Jakarta: Akademika Pressindo, 1986.
Gunarto, Marcus Priyo. Terorisme dalam Prespektif Hukum Pidana dan Kriminologi. Yogyakarta: Genta Press, 2012.
Hanafi, Ahmad. Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana Islam. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1993.
Hussain, Syaukat. Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Islam. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 1996.
Indah S., C. Maya. Perlindungan Korban: Suatu Perspektif Viktimologi dan Kriminologi. 2nd ed. Jakarta: Penerbit Kencana, 2014.
Madkur, Muhammad Salam. Peradilan dalam Islam. Surabaya: PT. Bina Ilmu, 1990.
Mansur, Dikdik M. Arief, and Elisatris Gultom. Urgensi Perlindungan Korban Kejahatan: Antara Norma dan Realita. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2008.
Maula, Bani Syarif. “Kajian al-Ahwal al-Syakhsiyyah dengan Pendekatan Maqasid al-Syari’ah.†Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, vol. VIII, no. 2 (2014).
Mudzakkir. “Perkembangan Viktimologi dan Hukum Pidana.†In Pelatihan Hukum Pidana dan Kriminologi: Kerjasama Fakultas Hukum UGM dan Masyarakat Hukum Pidana dan Kriminologi Indonesia (MAHUPIKI). Yogyakarta: University Club UGM, 2014.
Muhadar. Viktimisasi Kejahatan di Bidang Pertanahan. Edited by Ratnaningsih. Yogyakarta: Laksbang Pressindo, 2006.
Munajat, Makhrus. Dekonstruksi Hukum Pidana Islam. Yogyakarta: Logung Pustaka, 2007.
Mustafa, Zulhas’ari. “Kualifikasi Maqashid al-Syari’ah dalam Konteks Penetapan Hukum Islam.†Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Ketatanegaraan III, no. 2 (2014).
Rajafi, Ahmad. “Qishash dan Maqashid al-Syariah (Analisis Pemikiran al-Syatibi dalam Kitab al-Muwafaqat).†Jurnal Asy-Syir’ah VIII, no. 2 (2010).
Sahetapy, J.E. Viktimologi: Sebuah Bunga Rampai. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 1987.
Santoso, Topo. Menggagas Hukum Pidana Islam: Penerapan Syariah dalam Konteks Modernitas. Bandung: Asy-Syaamil Press – Grafika, 2001.
Sloan III, John J., and J. Langly Miller. “Just Deserts, the Severity of Punishment and Judicial Sentencing Decisions.†Criminal Justice Policy Review 4, no. 1 (1990).
Sunarso, Siswanto. Viktimologi Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2012.
Susetyo, Heru. “Victims and Victimization: Ruang Lingkup Korban dan Ragam Viktimisasi.†In Pelatihan Viktimologi Indonesia. Purwokerto: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, 2016.
Tim Penyusun. “Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Versi Online,†n.d. https://kbbi.web.id/.
Waite, John Braith. Restorative Justice and Responsive Regulation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Wexler, David B. “Victimology and Mental Health Law: An Agenda.†Virginia Law Review 66, no. 3 (1980).
Widiartana. Viktimologi: Perspektif Korban Dalam Penanggulangan Kejahatan. Yogyakarta: Cahaya Atma Pustaka, 2014.
Wijaya, Abdi. “Cara Memahami Maqashid al-Syari’ah.†Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Ketatanegaraan 4, no. 2 (2015).
Yahya, Mukhtar, and Fatchurrahman. Dasar-Dasar Pembinaan Hukum Fiqh Islami. Bandung: PT. Al-Ma’arif, 1986.
Yulia, Rena. Viktimologi Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Kejahatan. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2010.
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Published
25-06-2019
How to Cite
Ariyanti, V. (2019). Konsep Perlindungan Korban dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Nasional dan Sistem Hukum Pidana Islam. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 13(1), 33–48. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v0i1.2224
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