Fikih Ekowisata Berbasis Maqasid al-Syari'ah (Studi Pengelolaan Wisata Alam Hutan Mangrove di Wonorejo Kota Surabaya)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v0i1.2213Keywords:
Ecotourism, mangrove forest, jurisprudence, maqÄá¹£id syarÄ«'ah, WonorejoAbstract
This article aims to construct ecotourism jurisprudence (fiqh) based on maqÄá¹£id syarī’ah. Management of mangrove ecotourism in Wonorejo Surabaya city uses a conservation and society participation approach to ensure the mangrove forest ecosystem is sustainable. In the perspective of the maqÄá¹£id syarī’ah the management of sustainable ecotourism is in line with the philosophical spirit in the following objectives of Shari’a: (1) ḥifẓ al-mÄl in the context of mangrove ecotourism to empower local communities in the economic field, (2) ḥifẓ al-bī’ah in the context of mangrove ecotourism requires the protection of ecological aspects, and (3) ḥifẓ al-‘aql in the context of ecotourism functions as a learning medium in the world of science development education. Jurisprudence for ecotourism as an idea that relies on a normative and empirical approach to the utilization of mangrove forests as natural tourism is expected to be able to provide insight to visitors to be eco-friendly. The construction of ecotourism jurisprudence can be formulated by considering the following aspects: the first, the orientation of ecotourism must be built with the aim of preserving the mangrove ecosystem; the second, management of mangrove ecotourism based on an analysis of the benefits of ecological, economic and educational aspects; the third, the development of mangrove ecotourism does not conflict with shari’a principles; the fourth, management of mangrove ecotourism based on the permission of stakeholders; the fifth, community involvement in the preservation of mangrove forest tourism is a collective obligation (fará¸u kifÄyah).Downloads
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References
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al-‘Ālim, Yūsuf Ḥāmid. Al-Maqāṣid al-‘Ammah li al-Syarī’Ah al-Islāmiyyah. Kairo: Dār al-Ḥadis, n.d.
al-JÄbirÄ«, Muhammad Ä€bid. TakwÄ«n al-Aql al-ArabÄ«. BeiruÌ„t: Markaz al-SaqÄfÄ«, 1991.
al-JuwainÄ«, Abd al-MÄlik. GhiyÄs al-Umam fi IltiyÄs Al-Ẓulam. Qatar: Wazarah al-Syu’ūn al-DÄ«niyah, 1400.
al-Laá¹Ä«f, Abd al-RahmÄn Ibn SÄliḥ Abd. Al-QawÄid wa al-DhawÄbital Fiqhiyah al-Mutaá¸amminah Li Al-TaisÄ«r. Madinah: al-JÄmiah al-IslÄmiyah, 2003.
al-Najjār, Abd al-Majīd. Maqāṣid Al-Syarī’ah Bi Ab’ād Jadīdah. Beirūt: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 2008.
al-NajjaÌ„r, Abd al-MajiÌ„d. MaqÄsid Al-SyarÄ«ah Bi Ab’Äd JadÄ«dah. BeiruÌ„t: DÄr al-Gharb al-ArabÄ«, 2008.
al-Qaraá¸ÄwÄ«, YuÌ„suf. Ri’Äyat al-Bī’ah fi Syarī’ah al-IslÄmiyyah. Kairo: DÄr al-Syuruq, 2006.
al-Raisūnī, Aḥmad. Naẓariyāt al-Maqāṣid ‘inda al-Imām al-Syāṭibī. Beirūt: al-Muassasah al-Jami’iyyah li al-Dirāsat wa al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzī’, 1992.
al-Sadr, Muhammad Baqr. IqtisÄdunÄ. Teheran: DÄr al-Kitab al-IslÄmÄ«, n.d.
Arifin, Johar. “Wawasan al-Quran dan Sunnah Tentang Pariwisata.†Jurnal An-Nur, vol. 4, no. 2 (2016).
Aá¹iyah, JamÄl al-DÄ«n. Naḥwa Taf’īl MaqÄá¹£id Al-Syarī’ah. Damaskus: DÄr al-Fikr, 1997.
Auda, Jasser. Membumikan Hukum Islam Melalui Maqashid Syariah. Bnadung: Mizan, 2015.
Drake, Susan P. “Local Participation in Ecotourism Projects.†Nature Tourism: Managing for the Environment, 1991, 132–63.
Fandeli, Chafid. Pengusahaan Ekowisata. Diterbitkan atas kerjasama Fakultas Kehutanan UGM dengan Pustaka Pelajar, 2000.
Hediana, Runto, and Ahmad Dasuki Aly. “Transaksi Jual Beli Online Perspektif Ekonomi Islam.†Al-Musthafa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, vol. 3, no. 2 (2015): 41–53.
Mudhofir, Abdullah. Al-Quran dan Konservasi Lingkungan. Jakarta: Dian Rakyat, 2010.
Mufid, Moh. “Fikih Konservasi Laut.†Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, vol. 12, no. 1 (2018): 1–16.
Mufid, Moh. “Fikih Mangrove: Formulasi Fikih Lingkungan Pesisir Perspektif Eko-Syariah.†Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam, vol. 7, no. 1 (2017): 107–27.
Mufid, Moh. “Rekonstruksi Fikih Kelautan Berbasis Antropokosmis: Studi Kasus Reklamasi di Teluk Jakarta.†Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, vol. 17, no. 2 (2017): 371–90.
Nata, Abuddin. Sejarah Pendidikan Islam. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2013.
Nugroho, Iwan. Ekowisata Dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Pustaka Pelajar, 2011.
Rosidin, Rosidin. “Internasionalisasi Pendidikan Tinggi Islam Melalui Realisasi The Global Goals Berbasis Mawasid Syariah.†ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam, vol. 17, no. 1 (2016): 88–109.
Rusli, Rusli. “Fikih Ekologi dan Kearifan Lokal Tradisional: Tinjauan Terhadap Konsep Ihya Al-Mawat Dan Hiima.†HUNAFA: Jurnal Studia Islamika, vol. 5, no. 3 (2008): 287–98.
Sano, Quttub. QirÄah Ma’rifiyah fi al-Fikr al-UṣūlÄ«. Kuala Lumpur: DÄr TajdÄ«d, 2003.
Satria, Dias. “Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Berbasis Ekonomi Lokal Dalam Rangka Program Pengentasan Kemiskinan Di Wilayah Kabupaten Malang.†Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics, vol. 3, no. 1 (2009).
Sukarni. Fikih Lingkungan Hidup. Banjarmasin: Antasari Press, 2011.
Wahyuni, Sri. “Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove Wonorejo Kecamatan Rungkut Surabaya.†Diponegoro Journal of Maquares Management of Aquatic Resources, vol. 4, no. 4 (2015): 66.
Yafie, Ali. “Menggagas Fiqh Sosial.†Bandung: Mizan, 1994.
Zahid, Moh. “Islam Kaffah Dan Implementasinya (Mencari Benang Merah Tindak Kekerasan Atas Nama Islam.†KARSA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, vol. IX, no. 1 (2006): 814.
Zaidān, Abdul Karīm. Al-Wajīz fi Uṣūl al-Fiqh. Beirūt: Muassasah ar-Risālah, 1990.
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Published
25-06-2019
How to Cite
Mufid, M. (2019). Fikih Ekowisata Berbasis Maqasid al-Syari’ah (Studi Pengelolaan Wisata Alam Hutan Mangrove di Wonorejo Kota Surabaya). Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 13(1), 83–98. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v0i1.2213
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