Rekonstruksi Hukum Wad'iy: Pembaharuan Usul Fikih dan Respon terhadap Kajian Fikih
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v12i2.1762Keywords:
reconstruction, waá¸â€™Ä« law, mubá¹il, nawÄqiá¸, Uṣūl al-FiqhAbstract
This study aims to reconstruct the waá¸â€™Ä« law in uṣūl fiqh. This reconstruction is important considering the facts: mubá¹il which is always cited in fiqh, has no referrence to uṣūl fiqh, the ambiguity of waá¸â€™Ä«â€™s definition and its unsystematic function as explained in uṣūl fiqh. The reconstruction of waá¸â€™Ä« law in this article consisted of: 1) adding mubá¹il to waá¸â€™Ä« law. Mubá¹il, as a decree of Allah (khiá¹ÄbullÄh) which stipulates something as the cause of the cancellation of acts, is required in law because it is needed in explaining the law of acts, it is not the opposite of conditions (syará¹), and the decree (khiá¹Äb) about mubá¹il is found in the Qur’an; 2) ‘azÄ«mah should also be determened as khiá¹ÄbullÄh, which stipulates something as a special reason for the enactment of general law from special law, in addition to the initial definition. 3) the waá¸â€™Ä« law should be defined implicitly and exclusively as khiá¹ÄbullÄh, assigned something as determinant factor or measurement for mukallaf’s (legal subjects) deeds. 4) Restructuring of waá¸â€™Ä« law according to its function, i.e. by measuring taklÄ«fÄ« law, it must be divided into three parts systematically, namely: pre-acts (sabab-mÄni`-rukhá¹£ah-’azÄ«mah), in acts (syará¹-mubá¹il), and post-acts (á¹£aḥīhÌ£-bÄá¹il).Downloads
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References
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Djalil, Abd Basiq. Usul Fiqih 1-2. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media, 2010.
Al-GhazÄlÄ«, AbÅ« HÌ£amÄ«d. al-Musá¹aá¹£fÄ fÄ« `Ilm Uṣūl al-Fiqh. BeiruÌ„t: IntasyÄrÄt DÄr al-ŻakhÄ’ir, 1328.
Al-GhazÄlÄ«, AbÅ« HÌ£amÄ«d. MuhÌ£ammad bin MuhÌ£ammad. al-WasÄ«á¹ fÄ« al-Madzhab. Kairo: DÄr al-SalÄm, 1997.
Ibn ‘Abd al-RahÌ£mÄn, SyihÄbuddÄ«n. TaysÄ«r al-Wuṣūl. Kairo: al-Faruq al-HÌ£adÄ«tsah, 2002.
Ibn ‘Uqail, AbÅ« al-WafÄ’ ‘AlÄ«. al-WÄá¸Ä«hÌ£ fÄ« Uṣūl al-Fiqh. BeiruÌ„t: Mu’assah RisÄlah, 1999.
Ibn Ahmad, MahÌ£fūẓ. at-TamhÄ«d fÄ« Uṣūl al-Fiqh. Arab Saudi: Ummul QurrÄ’,1985.
Ibn Anas, MÄlik. al-Mudawwanah al-KubrÄ. BeiruÌ„t: DÄr al-Kutub al-`Ilmiyyah, 1994.
Ibn al-BazzÄz, Kurdi. Al-FatÄwÄ al-Hindiyah. Mesir: al-Ambariyyah, 1310.
Ibn QuddÄmah. al-KÄfÄ«. Pakistan: Hajr, 1997.
JayzÄnÄ«, Abdul HÌ£asan. Ma`Älim Uṣūl al-Fiqh `Inda Ahli as-Sunnah wa al-JamÄ`ah. Saudi Arabia: Dar Ibn al-Jauzi, 1996.
Karim, Syafi`i. Ushul Fiqih. Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2006.
KhabbÄrÄ«, JalÄluddÄ«n `Umar, al-MughnÄ« fÄ« Uṣūl al-Fiqh. Saudi Arabia: Ummul QurrÄ’, t.t.
KhallÄf, `Abdul Wahab. `Ilm Uṣūl al-Fiqh. Kairo: Maktabah al-Daulah al-IslÄmiyah, t.t.
Ma’luf, Louis. al-Munjid fÄ« al-Lughah wa al-A`lÄm. BeiruÌ„t: DÄr al-Masyriq, 1973.
Mardani. Ushul Fiqh. Jakarta: Grapindo Persada, 2013.
al-MawardÄ«, AbÅ« al-HÌ£asan. al-HÌ£ÄwÄ« al-KabÄ«r. BeiruÌ„t: DÄr al-Kutub al-`Ilmiyyah, 1994.
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al-RÄzÄ«, FakhruddÄ«n. al-Maḥṣūl fÄ« Uṣūl al-Fiqh. BeiruÌ„t: Mu’assasah RisÄlah, t.t.
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al-SyÄfÄ«`Ä«, MuhÌ£ammad bin IdrÄ«s. al-Umm. Pakistan: DÄr al-WafÄ’, 2001.
al-SyirbiÌ„niÌ„, Syams al-DÄ«n. MughnÄ« al-MuhÌ£tÄj. Libanon: DÄr al-Ma`Ärif, 1999.
al-SyÄá¹ibÄ«, AbÅ« IshÌ£Äq. al-MuwÄfaqÄt fÄ« UsÅ«l as-SyarÄ«`ah. Mesir: al-Maktabah at-TijÄriyah al-KubrÄ, t.t.
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Uṡaymin, MuhÌ£ammad bin á¹¢ÄlihÌ£. al-Uṣūl Min `Ilm al-Uṣūl. Saudi Arabia: DÄr Ibn Jauzi, 1426 H.
al-ZarkasyÄ«. al-BahÌ£r al-MuḥīṠfÄ« Uṣūl al-Fiqh. Kuwait: WizÄrah al-AwqÄf wa al-Syu’ūn al-IslÄmiyah, 1992.
al-ZuhayliÌ„, Wahbah. al-Fiqh al-IslÄmÄ« wa Adillatuhu,. Damasqus: DÄr al-Fikr, 1985.
al-ZuhayliÌ„, Wahbah. al-WajÄ«z fÄ« Uṣūl al-Fiqh. Damasqus: DÄr al-Fikri, 1999.
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Published
05-12-2018
How to Cite
Siregar, A. S. (2018). Rekonstruksi Hukum Wad’iy: Pembaharuan Usul Fikih dan Respon terhadap Kajian Fikih. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 12(2), 233–246. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v12i2.1762
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