The Authority of Majelis Tafsir Al-Qur'an (MTA) Fatwa: Critical Review of the MTA's Sunday Morning Brochure
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v12i2.1634Keywords:
MTA, authority, legal reasoning, brochure, ijtihÄdAbstract
This paper discusses the authority behind the Sunday Morning Brochure by Majelis Tafsir Al-Qur’an (MTA). The Sunday Morning Brochure is a study material given on Sunday morning and distributed to MTA members, and they can be regarded as a fatwa or the result of the MTA’s ijtihÄd in understanding the sources of Islamic law. From the documentations and interviews, this research finds that the study materials on the MTA’s Sunday morning brochures have been designed by a team of experts under the supervision of Ahmad Sukina. However, the brochures are, in fact, only prepared individually by the chairman of the team, i.e. Masduki who cannot be said to be authoritative in the istinbÄá¹ or ijtihÄd of Islamic law because he does not meet the criteria as an individual mujtahid in establishing the Islamic law. While using the jargon back to the Qur'an and Sunnah, MTA still uses ijmÄ' and qiyÄs as a proposition though in a very limited case. Other sources than those four, such as istiḥsÄn, maá¹£laḥah, and istiṣḥÄb will not be used by the MTA.References
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Hasim, Mohammad. “Interaksi Penganut Majelis Tafsir Al-Qur’an di Kampung Tegalsari Semarangâ€. Jurnal Analisa, Vol. 21, No. 2, 2014. 163–172.
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Jinan, Mutohharun. “Melacak Akar Ideologi Puritanisme Islam: Survei Biografi atas 'Tiga Abdullah'â€. Walisongo, Vol. 22, No. 2, 2014, 381–412.
al-JÄ«zÄnÄ«, Muhammad bin Husein. Manhajiyyah Uṣūliyyah. Riyad: Maktabah ar-Rusyd, 2013.
KhallÄf, ’Abdul WahhÄb. ‘Ilm Uṣūl al-Fiqh. Kairo: DÄr al-Hadīṡ, 2003.
MTA. Sekilas Profil. Retrieved March 29, 2016, from http://www.mta.or.id/sekilas-profil/
Muhammad, Nur Hidayat. Meluruskan Doktrin MTA; Kritik atas Dakwah Majelis Tafsir Al-Qur’an di Solo. Surabaya: Muara Progressif, 2013.
Mustolehuddin. “Pandangan Ideologis-Teologis Muhammadiyah dan MTAâ€. Jurnal Analisa, Vol. 21, No. 1, 2014, 39–50.
Nashirudin, Muh. Pandangan Majelis Tafsir Al-Qur’an (MTA) tentang Makanan Halal dan Haram (Kajian Ushul Fikih). Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, Vol. X, No. 2, 2016, 235–252.
Prima Pena, Tim. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Gita Media Press, t.t.
Rosyadi, Imron. “Metode Penetapan Hukum Dewan Hisbah PERSISâ€. Suhuf, Vol. 19, No. 2, 2007, 127–136.
Singh, Bilveer, dan Zuly Qodir. Gerakan Islam Non Mainstream dan Kebangkitan Islam Politik di Indonesia, 1st edition. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2015.
Sunarwoto. “Antara Tafsir dan Ideologi, Telaah Awal atas Tafsir Al-Qur’an MTA (Majelis Tafsir Al-Qur’an)â€. Refleksi, Vol. 12, No. 2, 2011. 118–130.
Yusdani, dan Imam Machali. “Islam dan Globalisasi, Ideologisasi Agama, MTA Yogyaâ€. Jurnal Akademika, 20, 2015, 149–171. Retrieved from http://stainmetro.ac.id/e-journal/index.php/akademika/article/view/328.
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Published
05-12-2018
How to Cite
Nashirudin, M., & Mudofir, M. (2018). The Authority of Majelis Tafsir Al-Qur’an (MTA) Fatwa: Critical Review of the MTA’s Sunday Morning Brochure. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 12(2), 163–176. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v12i2.1634
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