Zakat Tanaman Menurut Ulama Dayah Aceh Perspektif Maqasid al-Syari'ah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v12i2.1360Keywords:
Ulama of Aceh Dayah, zakat of plants, legal reasoning, deductive, maqÄsÌ£id al-syarī‘ahAbstract
This study examines the reasons for Achehness Ulama of Dayah regarding plants and seeds that are subject to zakat. How the logic of thinking used by these ulama and their relationship with maqÄá¹£id al-syarī‘ah (syariah legal purposes). This research focuses on the legal substance of zakat as intended by the Qur’an and Hadith, then it is analyzed from the side of maqÄá¹£id al-syarī‘ah. The results of this study indicate that Acehnese Ulama argues that zakat of plants is only rice or a kind of staple food, on the grounds that it is a staple food of a country’s population, which has filling properties and can be stored and lasted. Other plants such as oil palm, cocoa, coffee, even though they are productive they are not zakatable wealth, because they do not meet these criteria. The legal reasoning of the Acehness Ulama uses the deductive method with the bayani (language) approach. On the other hand, the Acehness Ulama does not deny that the search for maqÄá¹£id al-syarī‘ah can be done through in-depth study, but it is not yet certain that the obligations of zakat on productive plants can be formulated through this approach, so they reject it. According to them, the command of zakat can only be understood from the side of ta‘abbudÄ« (worship approach), not through ta‘aqqulÄ« (resourceful approach).References
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Jaya, Asafri. Konsep Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah menurut al-Syaṭibī. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1996.
Katsir, Abu fida Ismail Ibn Umar Bin, Tafsir Al-Qur’Än al-Aá¸Ä«m, DÄr TÌ£ayyibah li Nasyri wa Tauzi’: Maktabah Syamilah, t.t.
Koto, Alaiddin. Ilmu Fiqih dan Ushul Fikih Sebuah Pengantar. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2004.
Mu‘alim, Amir dan Yusdani. Konfigurasi Pemikiran Hukum Islam, Yogyakarta, UII Press
Muhammad, Ali. Zakat Tanaman dan Zakat Jasa, Sebuah Pendekatan Baru, Banda Aceh: Darussalam, 1987.
al-NawawÄ«. Al-ManhÄj al- NawÄwÄ«y, Vol. I. CD Maktabah SyÄmilah t.t.
al-NawÄwÄ«, Zakat Kajian Berbagai Mazhab. terj. Agus Efendi dan Bahruddin Fannany. Bandung : Remaja Rosdakarya, 1995.
al-QardaÌ„wiÌ„, Yusuf. Fikih al-ZakÄh. Kairo: Muasasah RisÄlah, 1991.
al-Quá¹b, Sayyid. TafsÄ«r fÄ« DÌ£ilÄl al-Qur’Än, Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 2003.
al-Shaleh, Subhi. MabÄhis fiÌ„ ‘UlÅ«m al-HÌ£adÄ«s. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 2007.
Ash-Shiddiqiy, Hasbi. Pedoman Zakat, Semarang: Pustaka Rizki Putra, 2005.
Suhadi, “Telaah Ulang Kewajiban Zakat Padi dan Biaya Pertanian Sebagai Pengurang Zakat (Analisis Fatwa - Fatwa di Media Sosial)â€. Jurnal Zakat dan Wakaf. Vol. 1, No. 2, Desember (2014).
al-SyÄtibÄ«. Al-MuwÄfaqÄt fi Uá¹£uÌ„l al- Syarī‘ah. Vol. II. Kairo: Maktabah al-Taufiqiyyah 2003.
Toriquddin, Moh. Pengelolaan Zakat Produktif Perspektif MaqÄsÌ£id Al-Syarī’ah Ibnu ‘ĀsyÅ«r. Malang: UIN Malang Press, 2014.
Umam, Khairul. Ushul Fiqih. Bandung, Pustaka Setia, 2001.
Yafie, Ali. Menggagas Fikih Sosial: Dari Sosial Lingkungan Hidup, Asuransi Hingga Ukhuwah. Bandung: Mizan, 1995.
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Published
05-12-2018
How to Cite
Alimuddin, A., & Desky, H. (2018). Zakat Tanaman Menurut Ulama Dayah Aceh Perspektif Maqasid al-Syari’ah. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 12(2), 281–296. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v12i2.1360
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