Zakat Tanaman Menurut Ulama Dayah Aceh Perspektif Maqasid al-Syari'ah

Authors

  • Alimuddin Alimuddin IAIN Lhokseumawe
  • Harjoni Desky

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v12i2.1360

Keywords:

Ulama of Aceh Dayah, zakat of plants, legal reasoning, deductive, maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah

Abstract

This study examines the reasons for Achehness Ulama of Dayah regarding plants and seeds that are subject to zakat. How the logic of thinking used by these ulama and their relationship with maqÄá¹£id al-syarī‘ah (syariah legal purposes). This research focuses on the legal substance of zakat as intended by the Qur’an and Hadith, then it is analyzed from the side of maqÄá¹£id al-syarī‘ah. The results of this study indicate that Acehnese Ulama argues that zakat of plants is only rice or a kind of staple food, on the grounds that it is a staple food of a country’s population, which has filling properties and can be stored and lasted. Other plants such as oil palm, cocoa, coffee, even though they are productive they are not zakatable wealth, because they do not meet these criteria. The legal reasoning of the Acehness Ulama uses the deductive method with the bayani (language) approach. On the other hand, the Acehness Ulama does not deny that the search for maqÄá¹£id al-syarī‘ah can be done through in-depth study, but it is not yet certain that the obligations of zakat on productive plants can be formulated through this approach, so they reject it. According to them, the command of zakat can only be understood from the side of ta‘abbudÄ« (worship approach), not through ta‘aqqulÄ« (resourceful approach).

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Published

05-12-2018

How to Cite

Alimuddin, A., & Desky, H. (2018). Zakat Tanaman Menurut Ulama Dayah Aceh Perspektif Maqasid al-Syari’ah. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 12(2), 281–296. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v12i2.1360

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