Pelaksanaan Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan (Studi Komparasi antara Hukum Islam dan Qanun Jinayat di Aceh)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v12i1.1358Keywords:
crime, rape, Islamic law, criminal law, AcehAbstract
Rape is a sexual crime that indicates highly enough rate in Indonesia. Rape according to the view of Islamic law is different from adultery. Adultery is sexual intercourses between man and woman without legal marriage and carried out consciously on the basis of mutual needs. Rape is not doing of just sexual intercourse but it has additional element that is carried out with force, violence or threats. Sanctions against rapists according to Islamic law is exactly the same as the act of adultery that is stoning and damping. Such sanctions apply only to rapists and not to the victim. Aceh’s Qānūn on Jināyat (criminal) law for the people is regulated in Regional Regulation (PERDA) No. 6 of 2014. Qānūn Jināyat for the people of Aceh is a unity of criminal law formed based on Islamic Shari'ah values ​​derived from the Qur’an and Ḥadīṡ. According to Qānūn Jināyat Aceh, everyone doing sexual rape crime is threatened with ‘uqūbat ta’zīr which in its application there is a difference of punishment with what is in the view of Islamic law.Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Abdullah, Taufiq (ed). Ensiklopedi Tematis Dunia Islam. Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve, 2002.
Admin, “Jendela Wawasan: Pemerkosaan dalam Perspektif Islam,†dalam www.dhieyanhrp30.blogspot.co.id. Diakses 10 Juli 2017
Admin, “Tanggapan Masyarakat Aceh Terhadap Qanun Jināyat.†Dalam Suara Darussalam Menuju Kebangkitan Aceh. Diakses 14 Juni 2017.
Ali, Muhammad Daud. Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2004.
Audah, Abdul Qadir. Criminal Law of Islam. Karachi: International Islamic Publishers, 1987.
bin Anas, Malik, Al-Muwaththa’ (Kumpulan Hadis dan Hukum Islam Pertama), terj. oleh Dwi Sury Atmaja, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1999.
Chazawi, Adami. Pengantar Hukum Pidana. Jakarta: Grafindo, 2002.
Effendi, Satria. Ushul Fiqh. Jakarta: Kencana, 2005.
Hakim, Rahmat. Hukum Pidana Islam (Fiqih Jināyah). Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2000.
Hans, Wehr. A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, London: Macdonald & Evans Ltd, 1980.
Hariyanto. Dampak Sosio Psikologis Korban Tindak Pidana Perkosaan terhadap Wanita. Jogjakarta: Pusat Studi Wanita Universitas Gajah Mada, 1997.
Ibn Rusyd. Bidāyah al-Mujtahid wa Nihāyah al-Muqtaṣid. Beirut: Dār al-Jiil, 1989.
Jauhar, Aḥmad al-Mursi Ḥusain, Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah fī al-Islām. terj. Khikmawati. Jakarta: AMZAH, 2009.
Ka’bah, Rifyal, Hukum Islam di Indonesia: Perspektif Muhammadiyah dan NU. Jakarta: Universitas Yarsi, 1998.
Manan, Mahmud (ed.), Studi Hukum Islam. Surabaya: IAIN SA Press, 2012.
al-Misriy, Ibn Mansur al-Afriqiy, Lisan al-‘Arab. Beirut: Dar al-Ṣadr li al-Ṭaba’ah wa al-Nasyr, 1956.
Moeljatno, Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana. Jakarta: Bina Aksara, 1987.
Prodjodikoro, Wirjono, Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana di Indonesia. Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2008.
Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1992.
Syarifuddin, Amir, Usul Fiqh. Jakarta: Logos Wacana Ilmu, 1997.
al-Syatibi, Abu Ishaq, Al-Muwāfaqat fī Uṣūl al-Syarī’ah. Vol. I. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, 2003.
Wiyanto, Roni, Asas-asas Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2012.
al-Yasa’, Abubakar dan Marah Halim. Hukum Pidana Islam di Aceh: Penafsiran dan Pedoman Pelaksanaan Qānūn tentang Perbuatan Pidana. Banda Aceh: Dinas Syari’at Islam Aceh, 2011.
Yunus, Mahmud. Kamus Arab-Indonesia. Jakarta: Hidakarya Agung,1989.
Zahrah, Abu. Al-Jarīmah wa al-‘Uqūbah fī al-Fiqh al-Islāmī. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, t.th.
al-Zuhaili, Wahbah. Al-Fiqh al-Islāmī wa Adillatuhu. Vol. 7. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 1997.
Admin, “Jendela Wawasan: Pemerkosaan dalam Perspektif Islam,†dalam www.dhieyanhrp30.blogspot.co.id. Diakses 10 Juli 2017
Admin, “Tanggapan Masyarakat Aceh Terhadap Qanun Jināyat.†Dalam Suara Darussalam Menuju Kebangkitan Aceh. Diakses 14 Juni 2017.
Ali, Muhammad Daud. Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2004.
Audah, Abdul Qadir. Criminal Law of Islam. Karachi: International Islamic Publishers, 1987.
bin Anas, Malik, Al-Muwaththa’ (Kumpulan Hadis dan Hukum Islam Pertama), terj. oleh Dwi Sury Atmaja, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1999.
Chazawi, Adami. Pengantar Hukum Pidana. Jakarta: Grafindo, 2002.
Effendi, Satria. Ushul Fiqh. Jakarta: Kencana, 2005.
Hakim, Rahmat. Hukum Pidana Islam (Fiqih Jināyah). Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2000.
Hans, Wehr. A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, London: Macdonald & Evans Ltd, 1980.
Hariyanto. Dampak Sosio Psikologis Korban Tindak Pidana Perkosaan terhadap Wanita. Jogjakarta: Pusat Studi Wanita Universitas Gajah Mada, 1997.
Ibn Rusyd. Bidāyah al-Mujtahid wa Nihāyah al-Muqtaṣid. Beirut: Dār al-Jiil, 1989.
Jauhar, Aḥmad al-Mursi Ḥusain, Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah fī al-Islām. terj. Khikmawati. Jakarta: AMZAH, 2009.
Ka’bah, Rifyal, Hukum Islam di Indonesia: Perspektif Muhammadiyah dan NU. Jakarta: Universitas Yarsi, 1998.
Manan, Mahmud (ed.), Studi Hukum Islam. Surabaya: IAIN SA Press, 2012.
al-Misriy, Ibn Mansur al-Afriqiy, Lisan al-‘Arab. Beirut: Dar al-Ṣadr li al-Ṭaba’ah wa al-Nasyr, 1956.
Moeljatno, Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana. Jakarta: Bina Aksara, 1987.
Prodjodikoro, Wirjono, Asas-Asas Hukum Pidana di Indonesia. Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2008.
Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1992.
Syarifuddin, Amir, Usul Fiqh. Jakarta: Logos Wacana Ilmu, 1997.
al-Syatibi, Abu Ishaq, Al-Muwāfaqat fī Uṣūl al-Syarī’ah. Vol. I. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, 2003.
Wiyanto, Roni, Asas-asas Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2012.
al-Yasa’, Abubakar dan Marah Halim. Hukum Pidana Islam di Aceh: Penafsiran dan Pedoman Pelaksanaan Qānūn tentang Perbuatan Pidana. Banda Aceh: Dinas Syari’at Islam Aceh, 2011.
Yunus, Mahmud. Kamus Arab-Indonesia. Jakarta: Hidakarya Agung,1989.
Zahrah, Abu. Al-Jarīmah wa al-‘Uqūbah fī al-Fiqh al-Islāmī. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, t.th.
al-Zuhaili, Wahbah. Al-Fiqh al-Islāmī wa Adillatuhu. Vol. 7. Damaskus: Dar al-Fikr, 1997.
Downloads
Published
22-06-2018
How to Cite
Nurhayati, N. (2018). Pelaksanaan Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan (Studi Komparasi antara Hukum Islam dan Qanun Jinayat di Aceh). Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 12(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v12i1.1358
Issue
Section
ARTICLES
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
